A question of faith: reforming religious education in schools

Last month, a Victorian tribunal found that the state department of education did not discriminate against children opting out of Special Religious Instruction (SRI) classes. The plaintiffs – parents who chose to opt their children out of the classes – argued the students were treated differently, on…

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A recent case has meant some reform of Special Religious Instruction in Victoria, but there’s more to be done. Religious instruction image from www.shutterstock.com

Last month, a Victorian tribunal found that the state department of education did not discriminate against children opting out of Special Religious Instruction (SRI) classes.

The plaintiffs – parents who chose to opt their children out of the classes – argued the students were treated differently, on religious grounds, and were not being offered proper instruction during SRI time.

The case has succeeded in creating public awareness of the flaws in the current system and in undermining the priority it gives to Christianity. But the victory is limited, and parents, educators, scholars and community leaders are continuing to call for improvements to SRI.

Reform is needed to create a more inclusive and equitable model of religious education.

From exclusion to inclusion

Victorian legislation states that public education is secular, but SRI programs remain exempt. SRI classes are taught by volunteers from various religious groups but the diversity of religions is not taught in a single class. The focus of each class is given to just one religion and most schools who offer SRI only provide a Christian option.

Before 2011, SRI was run as an opt-out system, which meant that all students were automatically enrolled in Christian SRI classes unless their parents specified otherwise.

A number of recommendations have been made in Australian studies over the past decade to either reform or abolish SRI, or SRE as it’s known in New South Wales, including calls to introduce the study of diverse Religions and Beliefs Education (RBE), also known as General Religions and Ethics Education (GREE) in Australia. This alternative model is more inclusive and teaches about a variety of religions and beliefs rather than just one.

These findings are in line with leading research emerging from the UK and the EU that has documented the benefits of these programs, which have been running in schools since the 1980s, as peacebuilding strategies in increasingly religiously diverse societies.

However, up until this recent case, these recommendations have largely fallen upon deaf ears in Victoria.

Inequalities persist

The lodging of the Victorian case catapulted SRI and alternatives into the press and led to a huge public outcry, within the print and social media. The department, too, was swamped with complaints.

It acted as a catalyst for some of the above research to be taken seriously by state actors and diverse religious and non-religious communities. It also galvanised groups such as Fairness in Religion in Schools (FIRIS), and the Religions, Ethics and Education Network Australia (REENA) into action. These groups helped to highlight the problems with the current models and the benefits of changing to others that were more inclusive.

These developments led to the Victorian department of education making two significant changes to the SRI policy in August 2011 well before the Victorian case was even heard early this year. These changes include a shift from an opt-out to an opt-in system for Christian SRI and to a commitment that children who chose to opt-out of SRI would be engaged in meaningful activities.

But there’s still much that needs to be done in order to at least make SRI more equitable, and to ensure that Victoria’s government schools are resourced to provide RBE/GREE. Until the current SRI funding model is reviewed, the controversial Christian SRI provider ACCESS Ministries will continue to receive substantial state support for providing both SRI and Chaplaincy programs while other faith groups and RBE/GREE programs will not.

Christian SRI will also maintain a privileged position in Victoria’s government school system.

Minority perspectives

Despite these inequities, so-called minority faiths have been largely silent in this debate.

For example, children of families from South East Asian countries, as well as China, India and Japan, and many children of families of so-called convert Buddhists attend Buddhist SRI classes.

For these children, SRI classes are places for inclusion and affirmed identity in schools. They are also particularly important for children from migrant families who normally don’t see their religion and cultures represented in the curriculum.

Each of the minority faiths’ SRI programs are modest and stretched to their limits. They run on volunteer time and local and international donations, unlike the sizeable amount of state funding provided to ACCESS ministries. Many of these communities are, understandably, attached to their SRI programs and this to a large part explains their reluctance to engage in the public debate.

While these might initially be difficult conversations for faith communities, the education of all Victorian children will surely benefit from much needed reforms of SRI and the introduction of RBE/GREE in Victoria’s government schools.

As Australia moves into the Asian Century, there is tremendous potential for government schools to be sites for furthering understanding of diverse cultures, religions, beliefs and ethics of religious and non-religious communities. This includes Asian communities who in many cases, have long histories of settlement in Australia.

This can be achieved through educational leadership in the spirit of goodwill and inclusion that Victoria is famous for.

More reform needed

REENA and others have made numerous calls for the entire SRI/SRE system to be reviewed to meet the needs of our increasingly secular and multi-faith society. Indeed across the border in NSW, an independent review of SRE in 2014 looks promising for reform.

The Victorian case definitely generated a groundswell that will not be quelled by its dismissal. A comprehensive review of the SRI system would allow all voices, including majority and minority religious and non-religious voices, to be heard and hopefully result in some long overdue changes to the 2006 Education Act, SRI policies and funding agreements.

It’s definitely time for Victoria to follow NSW’s lead on this issue and conduct a review of SRI to ensure that our students receive a comprehensive and critical education about diverse religions.

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124 Comments sorted by

  1. Linus Bowden

    management consultant

    "Victorian legislation states that public education is secular, but SRI programs remain exempt."

    Presumably Communist, Multiculti, and Deep Green proselytism are just fine and dandy.

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    1. Timothy Wong

      logged in via email @yahoo.com.au

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Linus, you seem to be a prime example of Hofstadter's paranoid style in politics with your celestial insistence on forcing every idea, natural science or public policy into Manichean and theological terms.

      As Patrick Stokes pointed out in an earlier reply to you, your unhealthy habit of building up an impressionistic amalgam of thinkers into an overall "ideology" - understood as a Satanic enemy for reactionary crusaders to battle against, usually in the fevered worlds of their own imagination…

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    2. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Timothy Wong

      Oh dear god. Dude I am an atheist, and have been since I was 6 years old. If you do not understand the links between this article, and all the others like it, to Kant, Lacan, Marx, and the Paulo Freire-inspired 'critical pedagogy' ideologues behind UNESCO (and their antipodean foot soldiers) and how they are driving Australian education policy, then you have not been keeping up, or even following the links these authors include for your edification. As for your pulling out of thin air Corey, Cory, and Keith, me thinks you need to look up what "Manichean" means. Try looking into a mirror

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    3. Timothy Wong

      logged in via email @yahoo.com.au

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      What precisely are the links between Kant and Lacan and what the great majority of people call "environmental science" and you and your ilk call in your above post "Deep Green proselytism"? And what is your phrasing if not quasi-religious.

      And if environmental science is such a great - axiological or epistemological threat to young minds then what should replace it?

      You do realize don't you that environmental science has with humankind in form or another for centuries now don't you?

      Once…

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    4. Dianna Arthur

      Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Environmentalist

      In reply to Timothy Wong

      Well stated Timothy.

      However I have noted that Linus (despite his claimed atheism) cannot see the science for the trees.

      At its best science is non-political, objective and remains the most rational method to understand our world.

      The deliberate obfuscation by those to whom the natural world is a anathema, is wonderfully demonstrated by Linus Bowden, with whom I rarely bother to engage, preferring rational discussion with people who are interested in discovery, rather than pre-occupied with their fear of appearing to lose an argument. Fear of losing is a common trait among many people whose comments are rarely positive, followed closely by fear of admitting a mistake or lie.

      So too, with religion one of the most successful systems of doublethink and therefore, should not be permitted into our schools, being the antithesis of critical thinking.

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    5. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Dianna Arthur

      "The deliberate obfuscation by those to whom the natural world is a anathema, is wonderfully demonstrated by Linus Bowden."

      Oh, you are too funny, given how I wrote my Honours thesis arguing precisely for methodological naturalism in the social sciences, and whose most used bookmarked sites are "Human Biology", "Journal of Roman Archaeology", "Cliodynamics", "Human Ecology", "Nature", "Science", "Agricultural History", "Real Climate". Though perhaps you might find it find it distasteful that I equally access "Classical Philology", "Folklore", "Journal of Late Antiquity", "Historical Geography," "History of Science", "Representations", "Journal of Law and Economics".

      Perhaps if I spent time on Sarah Hanson Young's blog we'd find more to chat about. And perhaps if I ever read Quadrant, Mr. Wong above would join in as well.

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  2. Zvyozdochka

    logged in via Twitter

    The authors appear to have just assumed everyone accepts that children should be taught religion then?

    No thanks - keep religion at home and even then, it's a form of child abuse.

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    1. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Zvyozdochka

      The authors are saying children should be taught *about* religion. Non-religious people (including myself) can still recognise the value and importance of religious literacy.

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    2. Anna Halafoff

      Research Fellow, Centre for Citizenship and Globalisation at Deakin University

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Yes - thanks Patrick - Religions and Beliefs Education and General Religions and Ethics Education is education *about* diverse religious and non-religious worldviews as opposed to religious instruction.

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    3. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Anna Halafoff

      The distinction you are drawing is between two completely different subject areas, and so there is no either/or. The fact you see them as so similar, and that one should be privileged, is based on nothing more than long passe and inappropriate manglings of Kant, Lacan and third world Marxism, which is still being pumped like elevator music into the undernourished and uncritical minds of Australian Education students, overwhelmingly just copy and pasted from UNESCO documents written by hidden and unaccountable committees of ideologues with similarly mangled soups of Kant, Lacan, Marx, and Freire. I don't know how Australian students in the Education faculties have continued to swallow this guff long after everyone else woke up and moved on. These kids need to be taught how to think critically before they try to tackle religious education.

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    4. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      No. I am saying that what is passe is their mangling of concepts like "the Other". If only the kids did actually critically read Kant and Lacan, so they were well-armed against the Education faculty manglings.

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    5. Zvyozdochka

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Sorry, I'd rather they spent the time being taught Ethics.

      Should they be "taught" about other crazy belief systems as well? Will they be taugh Monsterism? Tea pots?

      Honestly, why introduce fairy stories.

      It's about time we stopped excusing people for allowing their "religion" to "inform" their actions (as I'm guessing would be the point of "teaching" children about religion).

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    6. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      So at what age should kids be reading Kant then? Students are barely ready for Kant (or at least the critical writings) by their fourth year of an Arts degree. And it's not the sort of thing you can simplify terribly well. ("See Spot. See Spot run. See Spot synthesise the manifold of intuitions in the transcendental unity of apperception. Synthesise, Spot, synthesise!")

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    7. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Patrick, I do not think universities should have 'Education' faculties at all, and if they must, they must not be able to teach undergrads. Potential teachers should spend their undergrad time as a normal Arts/Science student, and only once they have their BA/B.Sc/MA, THEN apply to go over to the Education people for a Masters in Pedagogy (or whatever you want to call it). Personally, I think this instruction should be treated like a trade apprenticeship, and taught away from the universities, either…

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    8. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Or, in other words, they should be taught Kant by philosophers in senior undergrad courses. I agree Kant is incredibly challenging, and so, so rewarding if you are partnered through it by somebody who has a total clue. That person will be not be working in the Education faculty.

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    9. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Linus, Perhaps you are right that many students are getting far too much funding.

      Think of the money that would be saved if every school was only allowed to spend the same amount of money that a public school spends.

      If there is no need for the public schools to have extra funding then there must also be no need for other schools to spend more. Just think of how much money some parents are wasting on high private school fees - yet now we know that this is of no benefit.

      And are some Australians really taking on the US Tea Party fear of UN led world government? Please tell me that either you are only joking or that you are from the USA.

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    10. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Er, I haven't said a thing about public school funding. I am talking about the Education Academics. As for the UN. Are you kidding? You probably aren't. Where do you think they get all this crap from? It is all part of a UNESCO strategy that has been in place for a few years now. All their talking points, and even school curricular are just downloaded, cut and pasted from UNESCO. Most of these posts on this site are from the same places. Just follow some of the links in each of their posts, and it becomes crystal clear, they all come from the same source. Why do you think our kids are about to be taught "Indigenous Knowledges" as part of the Science curriculum, by taking out bits of Physics, which after all is only equally valid "western" science.

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    11. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      You said "So, the contribution of Education academia to important public debates is woeful, rarely rising above "we want more taxpayer's money". I took this to mean more money for education.

      If a UNESCO report is wrong, let's debate why, not just dismiss it because it is part of the UN.

      Are the IPCC reports on climate change also wrong because they are related to the UN?

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    12. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Zvyozdochka

      Totally agree, I would rather see kids taught how to think critically. Very young children have trouble with discerning fact from fairy tales, this is why teaching religion to very young children is so insidious. I think its also the reason why religious groups want to get at them while they are still in primary school.

      In a secular school there should be no teaching of religious beliefs of any kind. Until children can tell the difference between fact and fantasy, they should not be force fed nonsense.

      If, as adults, people want to learn about religion, then they are free to do so, they are free to believe any old nonsense they choose.

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  3. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Where are my child's classes in Applied Satanism then? Can we have practicals ... virgin sacrifice and the like?

    Seriously, what is this superstitious god-annoying drivel doing in our schools?

    Be most interested to see how many classes on Islam, Buddhism or the Torah are actually happening and where.

    This whole notion is nasty, inherently selective and deeply offensive in a secular society.

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    1. Tim Scanlon

      Debunker

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Until Thor, Flying Spaghetti Monster, Vishnu, Greenman, etc as they do to Jesus, Moses, et al, then I think religious education is just another way of pretending that religion is still important.

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    2. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Tim Scanlon

      You don't think belief systems that, for good or ill, inform the lives of billions of human beings and pretty much the entirety of human history are 'important' things to know about?

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    3. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Exactly. They might as well declare it 'inappropriate' to discuss 'love' in public schools.

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    4. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Comparative religion is a most interesting area for study Patrick - but I'd be pretty sure that's not what's on offer here ... hard to find teachers who would be up to such a challenge I suspect. Pity. Given what happens in the world and the way that "belief" intrudes on behaviour it would be a most useful bit of understanding to have.

      Must admit I have a bit of a soft spot for pastafarianism myself.... just a touch past al dente. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster

      I have two colanders but do not wear either of them in public.

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    5. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Comparative Religion should be taught by historians.

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    6. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Not necessarily. Just GOOD historians.

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    7. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Ah ... the only good historians would be atheists I'd reckon Linus ... we've seen enough of this or that god and their mysterious ways in the course of our studies.

      But more significantly I think having religion taught by non-believers is absolutely essential. Stops the whole thing turning into a propaganda/recruitment exercise. It's about learning - not believing.

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    8. Tim Scanlon

      Debunker

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      I won't cover the comparative religion teaching, Peter has already raised that well.

      I will say that you are assuming that religion has something to tell us about the world that is more important than other topics. I would argue that learning rational thought, the scientific method, maths and language is far more important than any one area of accumulated knowledge. Why? Because with those 4 areas taught all other areas can be learnt. Einstein even made reference to this fact, you don't need to…

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    9. John Coochey

      Mr

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, in the name of god (sorry had to say that) I never thought that I would agree with you whole heartedly.

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    10. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, sorry to disappoint you but just as I had no practicals in turning water into wine, walking on water, raising people from the dead, and other sundry mumbo-jumbo wows, your virgin sacrifices are out. For a start, where would you get any takers?

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    11. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      i'd fork out for a comparative religion course taught by john shelby spong; but not one by rowan the druid.

      on the opposite tack, i'd take a comparative religion course taught by daniel dennet any day, and run away from one taught by keith windschuttle. -a.v.

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    12. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Tim Scanlon

      We're completely on the same page with regard to the importance of critical thinking etc. And I agree, fiercely, that morality doesn't need a theistic basis. But I'd want to question the idea that religion is *nothing more than* "a previous attempt at explaining our world before we knew better." I think a lot of the reason so much of the debate between fundamentalist and the 'new atheists' is so unproductive and unedifying is precisely that both sides assume they're playing the same game. As you…

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    13. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Why so? I teach comparative religion (from a philosophical perspective) so I'd be interested to hear exactly what I'm doing wrong and why an historian could do it better.

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    14. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      by historians trained in comparative religion, i hope. would you have comparative literature taught by historians, or by persons trained in comparative literature? -a.v.

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    15. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      See https://theconversation.edu.au/big-history-why-we-need-to-teach-the-modern-origin-story-10405

      I think religions have importance for culture reasons. And it is only when some of the ideas are taken out of the religious context that they can become useful as things to consider. There are lessons to be learned from sacred texts but these are no more meaningful than lessons leaned from Shakespeare or Lord or the Rings.

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    16. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      I really can't agree with you here and, as fiercely as you'd maintain it, would argue that our morality base crumbles like dust once religion rears its ugly head.

      Religion is a poultice, really, soothing our 'sins' away and pretending to offer us salvation if we only atone for them and seek forgiveness, like in syrup such as 'To err is human, to forgive, divine'.

      Thus, each sin becomes the same as any other so that my sins in nicking a few sweets from a lolly shop or two donkey's years' ago in London, are on the same playing field level as a nutter like Hitler's.

      What religion seriously does, apart from playing a massive confidence trick on everyone, is to allow us to avoid really facing the facts and issues of our ethics and behaviour and morality as a being.

      Naked, human beings aren't role models for intelligent and civilised life.

      The creature that has created the weaponry we have done, doesn't really have an ethical bone in its body.

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    17. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      As someone who works in philosophy, I completely agree with that approach. But that's not the experience that believers have of their own faith traditions, and I think that has to be acknowledged. One of the questions that interests me is what is left, phenomenologically, of the idea of final judgment in post-theistic experience of the self. As an atheist I can still make sense of the idea that there's a final judgment of my life as a whole and that as I could die at any moment the question of that final status is an ever-present one. But is it the same for someone who actually think they'll experience a conscious posthumous punishment or reward on the basis of that status? I'm not sure that it is.

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    18. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Well Patrick, your school kids are most fortunate, as I doubt many other public primary or high school, has a teacher on staff who has a doctorate in Philosophy.

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    19. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Good lord, Michael, Lord of the Rings is more Roman Catholic than Tony Abbott.

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    20. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      I'd say it wouldn't be terribly difficult to train teachers to teach comparative religion at school level in a non-confessional way. If a twit like me can do it at uni level, I'm sure professional teachers can do it too.

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    21. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to alfred venison

      Evening Alfred,

      Yeah Spong is almost enough to give Christians a good name isn't he?

      I was going to add philosophers to those suitably qualified for comparative religion BUT they will have to stop torturing the English language and creating (or is that fabricating) meaning from piling tangles of words in little heaps.

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    22. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      i don't think you're doing anything wrong; its laudable, and i'd take your course in a trice, if i were younger and/or possessed of a more nimble mind. i'd say you're a philosopher trained in, or who's trained himself in, comparative religion. and that's the point. a philosopher with no training would be no better than a historian with no training. -a.v.

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    23. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to alfred venison

      It is impossible to be properly trained as an historian without comparative religion, as religion is humanity's most ubiquitous cultural artefact. From Greenland to Patagonia, Polynesia to Mongolia across to the Scottish Highlands and sub-Saharan Africa, all literature, architecture, art, politics, and law is soaked in religion. An historian can no more get through the day without comparative religion than a carpenter can get through the day without a hammer.

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    24. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Well, it's an interesting question you've raised here but I'm a little skeptical about someone who thinks they'll experience a conscious posthumous punishment or reward.

      On what grounds can such a belief rest, apart from blind faith, and why should it be seen as being anything to respect? Why can't I say it is the mumblings and ramblings of an idiot?

      I ask you a question here that I hope you address and answer. I think our age and time affects us and our thinking more than we'd care to admit…

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    25. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      and steeped in religion you might say is music. but i didn't study the history of music & religion, i studied the history of music & nationalism. i had cause to read a lot of national myths & listen to a lot of folk song suites. religion didn't enter into it. i had a rigorous training in history . -a.v.

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    26. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      if professional teachers were supported to do your course, Patrick Stokes, i'm sure they'd manage teaching comparative religion as well as anything else they've had to learn to teach. -a.v.

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    27. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Take it easy, partner.

      I've taught in secondary and further education all my teaching life, and while I don't have a doctorate in Philosophy, my good honours degree is in that subject and Literature, and I darn well made good use of it in my classes, that's for sure.

      Make sure facile assumptions have a concrete base: I've had two secondary students quote to me Rene Descartes' 'Cogito ergo sum' over those years, and while they may have been pleased their English teacher wasn't out of his depth, I was ecstatic at their quoting him. Both were Year 10, by the way.

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    28. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      Well you could say it's just idiotic, or you could look at the various posthumous judgement narratives that various religions have put forward (basically starting with the Egyptians) and ask: what is the common core of human moral experience that these believes answer to?

      Yeah I'm mid-30s so I've got a ways to go to retirement :) But you raise an important point: we know intellectually we might die at any time, but we don't really experience our mortality in a visceral way. It may change at different life-stages, but the basic fact of mortality holds at all points in our life. I do a lot of work on Kierkegaard who had a lot to say on this topic; he eschewed the cliche about 'living every day as if it's your last' and instead said the task is the more complex one of living each day as if it is both the last and the first day in a long life.

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    29. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      i enjoyed jensen's impotent rage at the queensland anglicans for inviting spong to address them. that was enough to give the queensland anglicans a good name in my books. jensen tried as much as he could (the anglicans being a confederation) to forbid the invitation. but he thundered in vain & queenslanders got exposed to the thought of a progressive, liberal theologian with ties to a gay friendly amercian anglican community. they got a precious glimpse outside the cave. -a.v.

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    30. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Thank you for replying.

      It's not the 'common core' that I see so much as the common need or want, even a plaintive one, at that. None of it amounts to little more than a cry in the dark, in my view.

      Have you seen Bergman's great film, 'Wild Strawberries'? It leaves religions for dead, I reckon.

      As an ex-philosophy student, I was very interested in your reply when you stated: 'we know intellectually we might die at any time'. Belief and knowledge was, and probably still is, an integral part of university philosophy courses, as in discussions and so on, but put belief in your sentence above and let's face it, it's a totally different ball game, isn't it?

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    31. Tim Scanlon

      Debunker

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Yes, we seem to be on the same page.

      I'd agree that to many that religion offers something. Some people actively need religion, it is how they give purpose to their lives. I guess I'm coming from the point of view that we have the opportunity to move past needing a belief structure to give value and purpose to people's lives. This isn't to say that people can't have religion, but rather that it doesn't dictate their lives and our society, so that we can become more progressive.

      This way we move away from the religion vs science to a system that is more in line with progressive understanding of the universe and religion fitting in around that (for those who want it).

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  4. Maretta Mann

    Research Development

    What about non-government schools? As a non-religious parent I feel like I'm suffering prejudice and a lack of choice of schooling for my child because there are so few non-Christian private schools. One gets put at the bottom of the waiting list as a non-Christian applying for a place in a Christian school. It doesn't matter that your child might have the potential to be highly contributive to the school and wider community.

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    1. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Maretta Mann

      What about non-government schools?

      Well, it's hardly a shock that a faith school would prefer someone of their faith in there, is it?

      Perhaps it's time to take a hint and visit the state school principal and ask why the school is underperforming and what s/he intends to do about it?

      Nothing probably, or maybe apply for some chaplaincy funds to run a 'brekkie club' to shovel dangerous non nutritious foods down your child's neck and to pray for your soul, and the contribution not to the P&C for a new mower but to the chaplaincy fund to pay for a prayer wheel for assembly.

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    2. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      When the very rich MLC sacked its principle, the ABC News reported that one of the schools big donors was having second thoughts.

      So not only are we (I think) the only OECD country to have the government significantly fund the richest private schools, we all treat it as normal that the very rich ex-pupils donate to that school, and think this fair because the poorer parents who have children at public schools can donate to their school as well.

      I also wonder whether there are tax implications of a school being 'religious' which makes it very difficult for a non-religious private school to compete.

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    3. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Yes, it's an utter disgrace and to the ALP Whitlam's eternal shame that he caved in to the DLP to buy their votes and demolished the secular principles involved in the process.

      The ALP has quite the worst record of all political parties in its continual undermining of public education with their constant promotion of religion in and around the school yard.

      Religions pay no tax at all, nor rates or income taxes even for the local pastor/vicar or whatever else they get called.

      Religions by default are tax free zones.

      However, if you were to set up a school for educational purposes, a non-profit outfit, it too would be tax free.

      Australia misses out on about $30b of income that goes untaxed straight into religious coffers.

      Arguably Australia's most successful industry?

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    4. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      Andy if Whitlam hadn't caved in to the DLP, there would never have been a Whitlam government. So what you want about the Roman Catholics, but we can be grateful for their grit in killing off Communism in this country.

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    5. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      "So what you want about the Roman Catholics, but we can be grateful for their grit in killing off Communism in this country."

      This sentence makes absolutely no sense whatsoever.

      Try again, in English.

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    6. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      Sorry, "SAY what you what about the RC...."

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  5. Lynne Newington

    Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Researcher

    To foster understanding of other faiths/beliefs I would have thought would be a good thing.
    Intolerance and bigotry is still rife albeit veiled and usually begins in the home from what I gather.
    There were complaints about ethics classes if I remember correctly (but stand to be corrected), withdrawn in NSW by Premier O' Farrell bowing to pressure from Fred Nile of all people.

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  6. Andy Fitzharry

    School teacher

    An interesting article but far too southern in its perspective, and also far too eastern for that matter.

    There exists, outside of Victoria, a set of states and territories that make up a nation state called Australia.

    In fact, Victoria is a part of that nation state, as is NSW.

    But, when it comes to discussions about the religious invasion of public school classrooms, we could be forgiven for thinking that this was ONLY a problem in the south east of Australia.

    All other states/territories…

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    1. Anna Halafoff

      Research Fellow, Centre for Citizenship and Globalisation at Deakin University

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      While this article focuses on Victoria - you simply can't cover all states in one piece - I agree SRI/SRE and Chaplaincy are national issues also.

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  7. Jeff McClintock

    logged in via Facebook

    My young daughter is not Christian, so every week our 'secular' state school sends her out to sit in a corner by herself while the Christian kids get RI. The first time this happened she cried, thinking she was being put in detention. This is how the school 'encourages' children to attend RI - "Almost no-one opts out!" they cheerfully told me. Yeah...right. I see why.
    Each year she loses 4.5 days of education, sitting a corner. Why?, because of her religion (or lack of). What happened to the right to be treated equally? Why is the principal dictating my child's religion? This is NOT a religious school, it's a regular state school. This is BULLSHIT, theses principals with no ethics need to be names and SHAMED publically.

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    1. Tim Scanlon

      Debunker

      In reply to Jeff McClintock

      Give her the internet, a small stock portfolio and that 4.5 days a year and she'll be able to retire when she leaves school.

      Kids have an amazing ability to learn, if they are going to discriminate against the non-religious then might as well make them the ones who cry.

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    2. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Jeff McClintock

      Jeff, in fairness to the principals, there appears to be some confusion over whether schools are actually *required* to offer SRI whether they want to or not: http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/backlash-as-god-forced-into-schools-20110326-1cb7c.html

      But yes, "bullshit" sums the whole situation up pretty well. It's flatly discriminatory and it's pretty clear that students are being inculcated into religious beliefs rather than being taught (non-confessionally) about religious beliefs. Infuriating.

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    3. Peter Fox

      Peter Fox is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Medical doctor

      In reply to Jeff McClintock

      Jeff, when I was at high school, those who opted out of Scripture (as it was called in those days) got to spend 50 minutes playing basketball. By Year 9, about 75% of the grade opted out (significant pressure on parents to sign the opt-out slip).

      Playing basketball vs sitting in a corner - very different opt-out rates!

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    4. Adam Richards

      Teacher

      In reply to Peter Fox

      I sat out RI when at primary school and was instead given Maths worksheets to complete in the library. I got very good at Maths.

      Ethics classes are the way to go. If people want to learn about mythology they should go to a church/synagogue/mosque/whatever. Maybe instead of RI they should call it story time.

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  8. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

    Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

    Those who think that it is good that Christianity is taught in schools - please skip this post.

    Those who think that the government should not fund religious education, where does the fault lie?

    Not one comment so far as mentioned why this happens. It is because the majority of people voted for a party that supports government funding of chaplains in schools. If you voted Liberal or Labor, then you decided that the chaplains in schools program should continue.

    I'm not suggesting that this should be the major issue determining how you decide to vote. But if you voted Liberal or Labor don't blame them for doing what they promised to do.

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    1. James Jenkin

      EFL Teacher Trainer

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Hi Michael, don't worry, no-one who reads or writes for the Conversation wants Christianity to be taught in schools!

      You see the topic, and think, 'Yep, it's going to say the court ruling didn't go far enough' - and what do you know ...

      I happen to be an atheist, and a progressive, but I'm disappointed the Conversation's articles uniformly have a green leftish world view (anti-Church, pro-Government intervention, pro-welfare, pro-gay marriage, anti-development). A bit like the press releases on www.greens.org.au but with some links to research.

      Don't we want to be shaken up a bit with some different ideas?

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    2. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Hi James - When the different ideas have some rationality behind them, go for it. But it seems to me that these days the conservatives are moving so far from rationality that it would be difficult for an academic to support many of their views.

      But my main point was that change comes not from writing articles or supporting policies in forums, but in how people vote.

      For example, the majority of people who are against the way we are treating asylum seekers voted Liberal or Labor. The majority of people in favour of gay marriage voted Liberal or Labor. The majority of people who wanted a mining tax strong enough to actually raise some money voted Labor.

      As you might guess, I'm a Green's supporter. I can understand a conservative voting Liberal. But I'm getting sick and tired of progressives thinking the government is to blame when these people voted for them and their policies were always clear.

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    3. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      MWH, hate to disapoint anyone, but if you voted Green at the federal level you also voted for the school chaplains.

      In fact, if you voted at all, for anyone at all, then you voted for chaplains because every last one of those rather duplicitous politicians support chaplains, every last one of them, particularly Hanson-Young.

      As for 'progressives' voting ALP, forget it chum.

      Just heard Mar-in Furg-sn promoting Liberal policies for energy, then we have Macklin promoting Howard policies for Indigenous people, Gillard supporting the Salvos and the ACL and Pell and Jensen, the list of political crimes from the ALP is endless.

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    4. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      June, 2012: Senator Sarah Hanson-Young, Greens spokesperson for Youth Affairs, said “The government must not scrap the money allocated to chaplains but instead roll it over to fund properly-trained counsellors and student support officers."

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    5. Adam Richards

      Teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      You are making the assumption that Chaplains in schools is the only issue. What if you agree with the majority of a political party's policy positions, just not this particular one? Should you discount every policy you are in favour of, because there is one that you aren't.

      Yes, votes are what counts in the end, but you are living in Imagination Land if you believe that the Greens will become a major force within the next 10 or even 20 years. In the last election I voted in there wasn't even a Green standing in my seat. I guess I could have cast an informal vote, but then I am throwing my chance to participate in my government in the bin.

      I am getting sick and tired of people saying "Well, you voted for them. You have no right to ask for changes to policy." Well guess what, I do. That is what being progressive is about. That is what democracy is about.

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    6. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      "I think a school's principal, parents and citizens' groups and similar bodies that underpin our schools should themselves decide how they will use the federal funds to provide a qualified person to help that school's young people.

      "It may well be a school decides they want to retain a chaplain. That's fine."

      No, it's not 'fine' at all, it's an outrage but it is also an outrage that the Greens have no federal policy of support for secular public education.

      Hanson-Young has consistently…

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    7. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Adam Richards

      Earlier I wrote "I'm not suggesting that this should be the major issue determining how you decide to vote."

      Democracy is getting what the majority voted for. Not lobbying Abbott to add a wealth tax because you think it is a good idea.

      What seat are you in? I thought The Greens did have a candidate in every seat last election. And you certainly could have voted Green in the senate (where a Green has a much better chance of getting in).

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    8. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      Given that the ALP insisted that it be chaplains or nothing, the Greens decided that $222 million spent was better than not spending the money at all.

      I think that the government should only fund trained councillors, but it becomes discriminatory if this rejects trained counsellors who also have religious training.

      Seems to me that the Greens views are far better than Labor who insist that the money be spent on chaplains without any need for them to be trained in counselling.

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    9. John Coochey

      Mr

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Sorry mate once again I do not know what your point is. I was brought up in a state school in he UK where the only subject that must be taught by law is religion. True! would be a good Trivial Pursuit question, was put in law in the last days of the Second World War. I got Christian indoctrination every morning and every evening in Primary School compulsory hymn singing and church service every month. Made me absolutely immune to any prosetlysing (can't be bothered to spell check that) but the RI teachers owe me their salary.

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    10. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to John Coochey

      John, welcome to my world. Like you, I was subjected to this every, single day of my compulsory education in the U.K. and, boy, even now, 60 years' later, I still bristle at what must surely be the most successful confidence trick in history, religion.

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    11. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to John Coochey

      I also went to a school that had good Church of England religious education and services.

      I agree with you that this form of religion is an effective immunisation. Since leaving school I've only been to church for weddings and funerals.

      Unfortunately some (many?) of the Christian chaplains are teaching a much more fundamentalist Christianity, and this is more likely to give the children a disease than cure them.

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    12. Adam Richards

      Teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      'Earlier I wrote "I'm not suggesting that this should be the major issue determining how you decide to vote."'

      Well that contradicts this comment.

      "But I'm getting sick and tired of progressives thinking the government is to blame when these people voted for them and their policies were always clear."

      Using blame in that sentence is heavily loaded. Most people don't blame the government, they just want them to change a particular policy. Saying that just because you voted for a party, means…

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    13. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Adam Richards

      I raised many of the bigger issues in a post above, and there I made the point that the majority of those who support the Greens views on these issues vote Labor (or Liberal).

      The Age and the progressives on Q&A all usually do so from the view that the only way anything will change is for Labor to change it's mind, so keep voting Labor and whinge in forums such as this.

      This is probably the main reason that Labor keeps moving to the right (with perhaps the most amazing example being Labor introducing the legislation to excise the mainland from the migration zone when only 6 years before this was so extreme that it didn't happen because John Howard's back bench revolted.)

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    14. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      I think you are very confused by all this. The High Court said the system of funding was unconstitutional.

      Simple as that. Wrong. Illegal.

      It made no comemnt on the good or bad of chaplains.

      It made no mention of counselors instead of chaplains, or as well as chaplains.

      It was very clear, funding chaplains, or counselors, or Jim's Mowing men in this manner, is not constitutional.

      And what is a 'fully trained counselor'? Someone with a Cert 2, 3,4, Diploma, undergrad', postgrad'?

      Really, you have bought the wrong argument, as did Hanson-Young and all the Greens outside NSW, the only ones to really oppose chaplaincy funding.

      As for the Greens somehow coming out of that vote not smelling of ****, sorry, they chose to fall in line with Gillard and the ACL.

      There is no purity in politics, as Milne demonstrated.

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    15. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      I was talking about the political actions after the High Court decision.

      I think you are just out to get The Greens. I'm simply saying that The Greens policy on this is better than Labor's.

      And why are you saying Milne is 'impure'? (But the idea of purity in politics is a nonsense anyway as politics almost always requires some compromises.)

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    16. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      MWH, you offered a justification from Hanson-Young, to which I offered you a quote showing exactly how Hanson-Young and the Greens viewed chaplains - 1) they oppose them 2) they are OK.

      They held that view before the Williams 6-1 win that determined the funding was illegal.

      And they held that view afterwards too, when every last one of them voted to bring in very dodgy legislation that even the LNP shadow AG George Brandis says will not stand up to a High Court challenge.

      What will they…

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    17. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Andy Fitzharry

      So is your difference of opinion with the Greens that you think it would be better to vote against $220 million going to schools and to not to provide any counselling, whilst the Greens, whilst wanting but failing to get non-religious counselling included, decided that the community would be better off with the money spent?

      I agree with you that the funding should only go to qualified counsellors, disagree with you that a qualified counsellor can also have a religious background, and disagree with you in that I think Labor funding is better than no funding.

      Note that the carbon tax is a similar compromise by the Greens. Most of how Labor weakened the scheme is not what the Greens wanted, but given the choice of a weakened scheme or nothing, the Greens sensible accepted the compromise.

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    18. Lynne Newington

      Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Researcher

      In reply to Adam Richards

      Whatever about the Greens, anti-Catholic etc....one thing is for sure Greens David Shoebridge MP has done a hell of a lot towards by making it a safer place for our children and childrens children, the citizens of less than ten or twenty years time.
      What is it they say about saving a child? Something about saving a world.
      That certainly counts for something in my book.

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    19. Andy Fitzharry

      School teacher

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      "I agree with you that the funding should only go to qualified counsellors, disagree with you that a qualified counsellor can also have a religious background, and disagree with you in that I think Labor funding is better than no funding.

      I do not believe that the ATO should be funding anything at all, particularly because the High Court has shown that it is unconstitutional.

      State governments run state schools.

      Let them fund what is required, which does not include chaplains.

      I have said nothing about counselors with religious backgrounds, that is a total fabrification on your part.

      The ALP funding was and remains unconstitutional, so you continue to support unconstitutional policies eh?

      How would you feel if Gillard carried on with the Malaysian Solution, against the findings of the High Court?

      Even the flimsy Hanson-Young would not support that!

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  9. jim morris

    logged in via email @yahoo.com

    Religion and education are entirely different. 20 years ago I suggested to the principal of North Sydney Demonstration school that teaching comparative religion was a better idea. He looked at me as though I was crazy. Stupid.

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  10. John Coochey

    Mr

    "Research Fellow, Centre for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University 2012 – present
    Lecturer - Master of Counter Terrorism Studies, Global Terrorism Research Centre, School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University 2010 – 2012
    Lecturer - Sociology, School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University 2010 – 2012
    Researcher, UNESCO Chair of Interreligious and Intercultural Relations - Asia Pacific, School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University 2005 – 2012
    Researcher, Global Terrorism Research Centre, School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University 2005 – 2010
    Education"

    Que? What is the connection? What is Citizenship and Globalization if it is not a synecure?

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  11. Clifford Chapman

    Retired English Teacher

    Can anyone enlighten me on this issue as regards the general area of religious education in the Australian state system?

    When I still lived and taught in England, R.E. was compulsory in government schools and the last school I taught in there - I left it in 1983 - had two full-time R.E. teachers.

    Certainly in the years from 1987 until today that I've spent in the W.A. State Secondary School Education, System, and a total of 5 schools full time over that period, and with some knowledge of, and friends in, quite a few others, this has never, ever, been an issue.

    Two of my sons were educated in W.A. Secondary School and R.E. was never on offer, let alone compulsory, when they were at school.

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  12. John Coochey

    Mr

    INTERESTING THE LINK THAT ALLEGEDLY SHOWS BENEFITS FROM RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CITING RESEARCH FROM THE UK DOES NOT WORK! DOES THAT SAY IT ALL? Is this a new tactic you put in links to make it seem you are sure of your research but they do not exist? So in fact you do not have a case?

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  13. John Coochey

    Mr

    An earlier self summation by one of the authors of this article

    "The ultramodern era has been characterized paradoxically as one of great fear and great hope. Reactions to the tragic events of September 11, 2001 provide evidence of this ambivalence whereby a politics of fear and exclusion permeated Western societies, accompanied by a growing interest in collaborative cosmopolitan solutions addressing the most pressing global risks of our times. Culturally, religiously and linguistically diverse…

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    1. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to John Coochey

      Can I ask what area of social sciences your qualification is in, John? Because I'm assuming from your question that you're qualified in this area and therefore hold a reasonable expectation of being able to understand this material - is that correct?

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    2. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to John Coochey

      Yes, I understood it.

      It is unfortunate that it is the norm to write for academics in such a style, but I'm sure other academics also understand it.

      One of the reasons for The Conversation is so that academics can present their work in a way which is easier for the average person to understand.

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    3. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      In fairness to John, no such qualifications are necessary, as the paragraph he quoted is not social science.

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  14. John Coochey

    Mr

    Another interesting quote from one of the authors

    "YOU’RE a young mum, left school early, want to get a qualification in a hands-on learning environment, but don’t have time to attend classes at University.

    So, what do you do?

    If you were to ask previous CDU student Susannah Pierce, she would tell you the answer could be within arms reach – like in a newspaper.

    After working behind a sewing machine for seven years and raising a child with autism, today the mother of one stands proudly in front of a classroom as a school teacher, enjoying her Next Life.

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    1. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to John Coochey

      that seems much easier to read than your last example. it is a bit sentimental, but. is that what you don't like? -a.v.

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  15. John Coochey

    Mr

    The real Primary Problem I have with this article is that how much are we as a taxpayer paying for it?

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    1. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to John Coochey

      Really?

      It pales into insignificance when I think of war, weaponry manufacture, research and use.

      The mumbo-jumbo of religion may be an ethical prop that isn't worth a flying fig, but our financial outlay on how to kill others, well shows our naked fear.

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  16. Roque Mcdonald

    logged in via email @live.vu.edu.au

    Students in secular Government schools should be taught the history of religions; however for secular schools to preach that any religion has an advantage over another is ludicrous. The sooner we teach more science, ethics, and cultural studies to our youth the better. Kids will then have the option to form their own beliefs as opposed to following someone else’s.

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    1. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Roque Mcdonald

      It's a fair point you've raised here, Roque Giles, and as a teacher I don't disagree.

      However, I do believe two things should be almost mandatory if your suggestions are followed:

      1. The teachers, at Year 1 and all other Years, should be very well qualified. I may know more than a Year 1 student, which is hardly anything to be bragging about, but even at that age and school year, in front of you, you will have some first-class minds and thinkers, and

      2. There must be no mumbo-jumbo, wow miracles and patronising/disciplining of students, because that is, as I experienced, nothing more than indoctrination, based upon little more than the deficit theory of education.

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    2. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Roque Mcdonald

      Any teacher who taught that should be fired. Protestant Christianity had no advantage over Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, or Biame? Really? We really do need some compulsory instruction in World History for all school kids.

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  17. Dave Smith

    Energy Consultant

    The authors say that:

    "For [immigrant] children, [Buddhist] SRI classes are places for inclusion and affirmed identity in schools."

    Really? Getting sent off to a separate class from the Australian-born majority promotes "inclusion"? It seems to me to be promoting separatism and discrimination.

    Better, surely, to promote inclusion and affirmation by teaching Buddhism, in a GREE lesson, as a respected and popular belief system.

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  18. Dianna Arthur

    Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Environmentalist

    Apologies for Test post.

    Had written comment tried to upload, only to find I was no longer logged in and consequently my "2 cents" lost.

    This is not the first time I have been logged out or was I never logged in?

    Confusing as much as it is frustrating. I know one solution would be to write my comment offline, however would rather 'be in the moment' when responding.

    Apologies again for not being on topic.

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  19. Sue Smith

    Lecturer in Child and Adolescent Development, School of Education at Charles Darwin University

    We all agree that the system is flawed. It's clear too that the existing system is not going to be abolished in one fell swoop. That is why it is pragmatic and more just to improve what exists. In the present situation in Victoria,say, there is opportunity to listen to, and learn from a variety of people's and practitioners. These people could inform a rational, spiritual and ethical curriculum before historians or philosophers silence their inputs.
    Let's also raise our own religious and spiritual literacy here and get past the assumptions that religion equals irrationality and philosophy is the arbiter of higher thinking. Buddhism for one champions and practises critical, creative and metacognitive thinking, especially through meditation. This is used to support ethical thinking and practice. The divides in the discourse are holding everyone back.

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  20. Brian Griffiths

    Adj.Professor at Curtin University

    A distinction needs to be made between the teaching of religion and teaching about religion especially in respect to Christianity. So much of our culture has been strongly influenced by Christianity. Art and literature are but two examples. A moments reflection will identify other areas. A young generation ignorant of the beliefs that generated many of the things that we treasure will miss so much in the great novels of the past and present from Shakespeare to PG Wodehouse and David Lodge. One doesn't have to be a believer, but so much will be missed without a least knowing the stories that were common knowledge in what Christians call the Old Testament and the parables of the New Testament. (I still hear, occasionally, people referring to someone with the patience of Job and of someone being a Good Samaritan ).
    I believe there is an overwhelmingly strong case to be made for the teaching ABOUT Judaism and Christianity: the religious foundation of the West.

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    1. Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      Writer (ex telecommunications engineer)

      In reply to Brian Griffiths

      Even Richard Dawkins even agrees that knowing about Christianity is an important part of our cultural history.

      And these days I think people need to know a bit ABOUT other religions as well.

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    2. Patrick Stokes

      Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

      In reply to Brian Griffiths

      This is very true. That said, given the makeup of the Australian community, and the world as a whole, understanding a bit about Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism are also clearly helpful. The 'Asian Century' implies that a familiarity with Judeo-Christian worldviews, or even Abrahamic worldviews, is no longer enough.

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    3. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Patrick Stokes

      Actually, the better argument is that the so-called 'Asian century' is just the further success of the imperialism of Judeo-Christian worldviews.

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    4. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Michael Wilbur-Ham (MWH)

      I agree with learning about all religious beliefs and practices, but not as children. This should be something that people can choose to learn about as adults, when they have at least some ability to discern fact from fantasy.

      My grandson was told the story of the crucifixion at pre-school, from a local religious person brought in to provide "balance" to all the pagan rituals of eggs and bunnies. This in a secular school. He had nightmares for months about a man being tortured and murdered, then becoming a zombie, complete with bleeding wounds. At five years old, he was unable to discern that this was simply a violent horror story, and thought that it was real.

      We need to get this nonsense out of schools, particularly primary schools.

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  21. John Coochey

    Mr

    I note the link to studies in the UK which showed religious studies were beneficial is still not working!

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  22. Michael Leonard Furtado

    Dr at University of Queensland

    Just a few remarks, mainly to thank the authors and participants for an excellent discussion:

    1. I was puzzled by the graphic which shows a first communicant with a missal fingering his/her rosary beads. This is a farfetched stereotype because such an image is taken from the Mass and, with its sacramental connotations, has no place in state-school RE. Nor even, in some circles, does it have a place in RE, given that the theology of the sacraments suggests that the best place in which to prepare…

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