Adventures in dumbocracy: where are the experts on Q&A?

Across Australia tonight, thousands of Australians will aim their tweets at the ABC’s flagship forum Q&A in an attempt to get some brief screen-time on the program. Joining with their tweeps, they will partake in what the show promises to be an “adventure in democracy”. But what these “adventures…

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The Q&A audience deserves better. AAP/Dean Lewins

Across Australia tonight, thousands of Australians will aim their tweets at the ABC’s flagship forum Q&A in an attempt to get some brief screen-time on the program. Joining with their tweeps, they will partake in what the show promises to be an “adventure in democracy”. But what these “adventures” actually entail demands questioning in light of the show’s current leanings.

The format of the show is not without merit. Space is opened to the public for engagement usually reserved for journalists. The politician is left with the arduous task of what sociologist Jeffrey Alexander might call performative “failure” or “success” – the presentation of the authentic person.

Contrived debate

Yet despite its potential, something has gone awry.

We are seeing more and more of what Lindsay Tanner has dubbed the “Sideshow Syndrome”. In recent times for instance, the recurring obsession with potential leadership challenges in the press has been concerning. We witnessed this recently on Q&A when Joel Fitzgibbon apparently alluded to change in the ALP leadership – or did he?

But controversy extends beyond the political. We saw this in a recent debate on the program when Archbishop Peter Jensen sat side by side with outspoken feminist comedian Catherine Deveney. The debate that ensued was cringe-worthy – drawing out unwarranted criticisms of both panellists (especially Deveney). However it wasn’t as if the producers couldn’t foresee it.

We would question whether this really is an “adventure in democracy” or simply opinion battling which only inflames already established ideas in the audience – contrived entertainment.

Expert-free zone

The second cause for concern with Q&A is expertise. Since 2008, by our count, we have seen only 5% of panellists who have active research backgrounds present on the show.

We do need to give Q&A credit for the times high profile guests such as Geoffrey Robertson appear. However, when we consider that the arts community and the comedians represent approximately 9% of the panellists who have been on and political social commentators 15%, we wonder what role expertise has in this democracy feast. Our own research into the panellists suggests that it is rare to see a professor of political science, economics, law or even climatology on the show.

Considering that some of the more recurrent questions revolve around the carbon tax, asylum seeking and same sex marriage, it would seem important to use expertise and not just opinions to facilitate debate.

If we look at climate change, we will note with interest a lack of participation from actual climate scientists. While Q&A did have a special in response to the show “I can change your mind on climate change”, it was a sad reflection on the need for contrived “balance”, as Clive Hamilton has argued. Why Australia needed to hear Clive Palmer’s take on climate change is questionable.

What this amounts to is a lack of expertise grounded in research and then linked to public audiences – something SBS’s Insight program does well.

Raising the tone

Expertise plays a central role in democracy. And there is a place for the “citizen-expert”. The idea is for what Heisenberg roughly equated as the “humble-expert” to advise, advocate, clarify and specify during public debates.

This “humble-expert” is someone who has managed to navigate institutional proving grounds (being awarded a PhD, being published in refereed academic periodicals or major academic presses, and being recognised as a peer or colleague by other established experts), but who also understands that his or her knowledge, no matter how deep and wide or impressive, is fundamentally premised on uncertainty.

It is this type of person who brings great value to public decision making because of their expert knowledge but also because of their thinking geared toward managing uncertainty.

If the producers of Q&A were serious about their adventures in democracy, they should seek to include such experts in all of their discussions. This would make the show more productive and could bring it into its fuller potential as a place of critical, enjoyable, and serious political debate for Australia.

Until then, it will just be the contrived gabfest we tweet at each week.

We wish to thank Tom Bridges for assisting in the compilation of research on the show in preparation for this piece.

Join the conversation

115 Comments sorted by

  1. Sean Lamb

    Science Denier

    Get a bunch of PhD qualified academics on Qanda and watch the ratings plummet.

    If I want to know the risks or otherwise of nuclear energy, best practice in cancer treatment, or migration patterns of the lesser spotted Siberian godwit - I grant you, a PhD qualified expert is your best bet.

    But outside areas of specifically technical nature the insight that a PhD provides is marginal. Some middle east PhDs are rabidly pro Israel, some are rabidly pro Palestinian, some PhDs in Political "science" are left wing, some are right wing, some economists are pro-Keynesian, some are dry-as-dust.

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      That's a good point - though we're not talking about a show dominated by 'PhDs' as you say. Merely that we don't see any at all period. Having a grounded researcher amongst the politicians would allow, we would suggest, the opportunity for 'home truths' to be told should it appear as needed.

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    2. Mike McRae

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      I think it depends. There is some great PhD talent out there.

      The point is not so much to ensure a high citation rate for all of those giving opinions; but to value relevant content and expertise over sloganistic entertainment.

      I cringed as I watched the Dawkins vs Pell debate; neither had the first idea what the other was talking about. If Pell had have been able to discuss evolution, and Dawkins had the first idea of what Aristotelian metaphysics Pell was trying to spout (albeit poorly), then there would have been a discussion that might have progressed beyond polemic jousting.

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    3. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Mike McRae

      Yes I think you're right Mike - there is some great talent out there (present company excluded :)) and it would be good to have them involved moreso. I think there is value in having the politician on - it's the engagement of the political/public divide which I value - but the people who sit in between the Pyne's and the Pliberseks should be more grounded in our view in some research background. OF course, the counter-argument is that the show deals with contemporary topics which means predicting expertise required is difficult. However, it would seem to us that you could guide this with the selection of specific panels - and by predicting future trends in politics.

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  2. James Jenkin

    EFL Teacher Trainer

    Maybe Qanda needs to look at some new topics, and this might help shape the sort of people who appear, and what they say?

    We seem to have the same discussions a lot, and they go round and round (gay marriage, Israel and Palestine, Julian Assange ...). These are important topics, but there's not the range you find on, say, The Conversation.

    I vote Nick goes on and they discuss whether Qanda is interesting!

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Yep you're right James - I think there ought to be a broader and specified set of topics which can be directed in choice of panelists. It requires some foresight in relation to public policy happenings though.

      And thanks for the vote - can I decline? :)

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    2. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to James Jenkin

      That's a good point. The diversity of topics is a needed focus. Maybe a more strenuous look to some possibly tangible outcomes at the end of shows like Q&A or Insight would be good? I'm not sure if tangible outcomes are looked to during these things or how 'tangible' or 'outcome' could be defined in a show setting with limited time for discourse.

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    3. Sean Lamb

      Science Denier

      In reply to James Jenkin

      So long as they don't cut back on questions about asylum seekers.

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    4. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Yes, or come to a point at the end of the discussion with a somewhat robust prescriptive stance for the citizens, government or bodies of governance in Australia to consider.

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    5. James Jenkin

      EFL Teacher Trainer

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      That's quite a different program, and would take a totally different style of moderation, but I love it.

      Wouldn't it be interesting if politicians or advocates had to take the opposite side? It would not only be a fascinating spectacle, it might also lead to lateral solutions.

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  3. Danderson

    logged in via Twitter

    Gay marriage
    Climate change
    Aborigines
    Boat people

    ...rinse and repeat.

    Welcome to Q&A.

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Danderson

      Hm Danderson I'm with you until you get to Indigenous issues. Our research suggests we've had just 2% of the panelists emerge from Indigenous backgrounds - really poor I would think.

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    2. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Yes, given the importance of the topic of indigenous emancipation in Australia, and the process of "de-occupying" this land as part of reconciliation, much discussion about this on TV is silent.

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    3. Danderson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Thanks Nick, though I was referring more to the topics canvassed. Admittedly I do take some liberty as there are many more topics in any given episode, current events for instance which could be anything - though usually political. But it does seem almost obligatory for all those topics to garner a mention in any one episode.

      I fully agree with you that indigenous people, hopefully of the more traditional kind, should be chosen to give their perspective on their issues.

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    4. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Oh god, Tranquiliser Tanya is on again. Great cure for insomnia, but what a tedous, tedious woman.

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    5. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      The choice of "balance" against Tranquiliser Tanya only compounded the crime. I won't watch it again, unless they get on Joan Kirner in Joan Jett drag, Mandy Vanstone, and put them in a ring with a keg of olive oil. Growl!

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  4. Shauna Murray

    Research Fellow

    Thanks for an interesting article.

    Personally, I can't imagine why I would want to know the opinions of those who are comparatively uninformed or fairly obviously have conflicts of interest.

    Its disappointing that the ABC would present a show that appears from the description to be more about generating heat than light.

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Shauna Murray

      Hi Shauna thanks for that. I think it's certainly worth having the politicians and the commentators on - if anything opinion of the two majors and the others (Greens and Independents) is very important to the show's success - bringing politicians into engagement with the public. But, when it becomes as you say more about 'heat' then what we are left with is potentially entertainment and not discussion. If you include an 'expert' amongst them (not a whole panel of them) then we create an opportunity for 'home truths' and some grounded facts amongst the opinion.

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    2. James Jenkin

      EFL Teacher Trainer

      In reply to Shauna Murray

      I agree about 'comparatively uninformed' - I love pop stars, but I'm not sure they're the right fit for Qanda ...

      And there's nothing duller than Liberal, Labor and Green politicians 'debating' an issue like asylum seekers. Perhaps they could keep it efficient by just saying a word or two like 'border' or 'UN convention', and then we could move on.

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    3. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to James Jenkin

      I guess James - I really wonder about the need to have pop stars and comedians on the show - why is it that we need them on as much as we do?

      Politicians to me need to be on - but there needs to be some balance there...

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    4. John Canning

      Professor at University of Sydney

      In reply to Shauna Murray

      If last Monday's episode was anything to go by Q&A is actually pretty damned good overall. The only weak link in the arguments was from the Liberal MP Kelly who really was excruciating with her fixation on dumb criticism of everything labour. She should really not have been there and was in fact brought to task by the "public" representative who fro a venture capitalist was very insightful.

      I think the article is an unfair criticism of an otherwise excellent show overall - Q&A has to assume the…

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    5. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to John Canning

      Dear John (if I may),

      Thanks for your insightful comment! Nick and I were not however arguing that Archbishops and persons of influence should not be on the show! Much to the contrary. They certainly must be there but with the presence of a greater number of experts either on the panel or in the audience asking questions. This will help to achieve what we consider to be the fuller potential of the show.

      That being said, I really like your point: we do need to see hegemons for how they perform as this does contribute to advancing our affinity-based discourses. We certainly were not nor are not disputing that.

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    6. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to John Canning

      John thanks for your comments - they are welcome and good to hear from a very experienced academic on here.

      I disagree though. Put Deveney (who has been on 5 times now since the show started and who is a self-identified comedian) next to an Archbishop, well it doesn't take an 'expert' to know what's going to happen next.

      Our point is that we don't necessarily have to remove them from the show, we suggest rather that we ought to have an expert or two on the panel to provide the home truths when needed. This country peddles opinion everyday, and in a show that is about democracy and developing ideas and assisting in 'democracy', then we deserve less comedians and more researchers.

      OF course, you may well disagree - and I'm cool with that. I don't need everyone to agree with me! :)

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    7. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      I'm all for more comedy in current affairs. I thought that woman on Q&A this week ... O'Dwyer I think her name was - was just excellent - talk about laugh. I'd like to see her on as a regular weekly guest myself.... very clever caricaturing - a curious fusion of Ayn Rand and Hyacinth Bucket.

      The more she gets out there and does her stand-up improvs the better for mine. Gillard will get another two terms out of her.

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    8. John Canning

      Professor at University of Sydney

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Thanks guys - overall Q&A is excellent and we wold be much poorer without it, for all its faults.I really enjoyed last Mondays (minus Kelly).

      It does attempt to meet the criteria you seek sometimes successfully and sometimes not so successfully. I will agree that they do recycle a few too many and that can be addressed and the need to have perhaps an expert (who can talk) to balance the politicians and both sides. Tony Jones does a fantastic job as host overall and its always abit of gamble as to who the show will pan out. I was not aware Deveney had been on five times - I didn't think I missed that many episodes!

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    9. Craig Read

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Shauna Murray

      "Its disappointing that the ABC would present a show that appears from the description to be more about generating heat than light. "

      Disappointing, but not surprising. We're in a era where fiscal responsibility is more important than value for the ABC. That means having "personalities" and "controversy" have a higher priority than "experts" or "answers". It's all about the ratings.

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  5. Jean-Paul Gagnon

    Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

    Just saw a great point raised on Facebook: there appears to also be more male guests than female on the show. A 50/50, or as close to that, balance should I think be stock standard!

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    1. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Wow, Jean-Paul, zut alors! What a crime against humanity! Call Amnesty International! Behead the producers!

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  6. KO

    logged in via Twitter

    Agree the show need to be altered. It is getting very repetitive and boring, running up to the next election it will probably get worse.
    It is good to cover current topics, but politicians who just stick to party talking points make me turn off. Obviously partisan newspaper columnists add nothing interesting. Their spots should be replaced with more qualified people who work/live the topics to be discussed.

    The most enlightening & engaging shows have been politician/party hack free.
    Real and open discussion had more of a chance.

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to KO

      Agree KO - it would be great if qanda could begin to lessen the partisan commentators and bring in some more 'neutral' speakers - though of course, the question of objectivity is well...questionable I guess.

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    2. Sean Lamb

      Science Denier

      In reply to KO

      Although the original point of the show was about widening democracy - which is why the pollies got on in the first place.
      There is always SBS's Insight.

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    3. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      Yes, I think Insight does this stuff very well. The recent episode on Aboriginal identity would have been a real eye-opener for a lot of people.

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    4. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Insight is a great example of reasoned debate but which gives all sides a voice including the 'experts' (and from different disciplines too). I'd like to see what the ratings difference between the two shows are though - might give us some insight (pardon the pun) into the qanda tale.

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    5. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      I think a lot of the chemistry is that the host - Jenny Brockie - has that very gift quality in a modern tele-journalist; she is able to check her ego at the door.

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    6. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Er, has the gift of that very quality in a modern tele-journalist....

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  7. Linus Bowden

    management consultant

    Yes! MORE academic "experts" please. As it is, we only get the world's most expert Gender Studies academic once a month, when Professor Greer deigns to wing down, and share her thoughtful and incisive updates on "Does Julia Gillard's bum look big in this?" Oh, and "climate scientists" are not experts in tax, so please spare us. And the show already has too many of those who are the true experts on Politics; politicians!

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Yeah Linus by our counts Germaine has been on a fair bit as have a few other academics. The spread certainly isn't there. I don't think we insinuated that we have climate scientists on when debating 'carbon taxation' - though it couldn't hurt the debate - though it would be really interesting to know why we've never really had an economist from an academy who knows alot about the carbon tax on. We had visits over the years from some pretty high profile characters including Cameron Hepburn.

      As for the politics expertise - I guess this is where the political commentators get their seat so often - it does raise the point on how much status and value we give to political pundits in this country (or indeed the other countries too). What I mean is political scientists who can give us low downs on polling, etc, etc.

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    2. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Interesting. Tonight, they do have an actual, real live expert on; Venture capitalist, Mark Carnegie.

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    3. John Canning

      Professor at University of Sydney

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Be careful what you want - most academics spew quite silly statements and are simply quite boring to listen to. I remember seeing a pro climate change academic being roasted alive by someone who was really playing around with the facts - as indignant as one gets, when a so-called expert was so poor in his logic and unable to defend their case strongly, feebly succumbing to attacks by going silent then its no wonder the public mistrusts expert advice. And some of the worst violations of common sense and abuse of facts has come from incredible naivety on the part of these experts - the need to hype up and crap on is a signature of those wanting to dominate a topic including climate debate in particular with notoriously wrong predictions undermining the field even further over time.

      The assumption that academics have clearer logic and street sense compared to members of the public is wishful thinking for most academics sadly!

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    4. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to John Canning

      John you're basing this on? Anecdotal experiences? I appreciate what you're saying but would it not in a debate on carbon taxation for instance be better to have an economist provide their research backed ideas and dare I say 'opinion' or another comedian?

      The show never engages (or rarely) with those who research the areas that are of so much cause for concern amongst the regular public.

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    5. John Canning

      Professor at University of Sydney

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      I base it on the naivety on so many academics in the media.... That is not to say we should not have some - we should - but I think its disingenuous to suggest on matters that are largely big picture thoughtful commentary from other sectors of the community are not relevant. Q&A is overall very good even if some of its panel may not be ideal.

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    6. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to John Canning

      Here's the crux of it for me. Academics complain that they're never engaged enough with the media but don't do enough to publicise their work and bring it into the public sphere. Journalists are often too lazy and want work presented to them (that's very generalist of me I admit) and often turn to the easy targets, consultants, think tanks, etc.

      My thoughts are that we all ought to work together to bring research into the public domain in a proper manner. I think qanda is a perfect forum for this as it allows politicians to be alongside it with their opinions/truth telling.

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  8. Zvyozdochka

    logged in via Twitter

    If I'm not mistaken, Q&A and Insiders are suggestions of previous PM John Howard and are an obvious symptom of the timid 'false-balance' safety culture at the ABC.

    I watch Q&A on ocassion if they have someone of the calibre of Christopher Hitchens (RIP), Richard Dawkins or Geoffrey Robertson (as mentioned) or Peter Singer for example.

    If the show must remain it should be a poltician free zone. We hear enough about them and can entirely predict what they will say before they speak.

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Zvyozdochka

      Good points Z though losing the politicians I think loses the purpose of the show though - I think it's important that the political engages with the public through a format like this - it's just the representation of the other panelists that has our concern.

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    2. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Zvyozdochka

      Good points Z though losing the politicians I think loses the purpose of the show though - I think it's important that the political engages with the public through a format like this - it's just the representation of the other panelists that has our concern.

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    3. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      It might be interesting to note to readers that of the politicians that have been on, the most often seated at the panel are Plibersek, Turnbull, Shorten, Joyce, Mirabella, Hockey, Milne, Abbott, Pyne, Wong...probably no surprises there.

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    4. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Nick, yes ultimately, I think you are right. I suppose Q&A is the closest thing we have in Australia to the olden days "town hall/square" debates. At this stage of Q&A's evolution, I think us punters still have faith that it is not rigged, and that a lot/most of the audience questions are unscripted, and so pollies have to answer off the cuff. Also, they often cannot get away with a mere door-stop talking point quote. Who could not help but squirm back in the old days of ALP solidarity on the 'gay…

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    5. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Yes, the lack of freedom to defend constituencies due to party politics is a serious problem in many representative systems. Does this point to the increasing rise of independents?

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    6. Alan John Hunter

      Retired

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Introduce the Hare/Clark system arguably the fairest voting system, also one that gives the punter access to hopefully at least one member with a receptive ear. Personally I live in an electorate the member whom I would never vote for and whom I am opposed on most issues, any contact I have had has been met with a negative response, as this a very safe seat, I feel as I am unrepresented, and will continue to be so.

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    7. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Alan John Hunter

      Hi Alan (if I may),

      Unfortunately most people feel under- or non-represented in their electorates and for most levels of government. It seems that it is very much a population and distance matter. Because of that, we must devise much more impressive political engineering specifically tailored to constituencies and level of government on a case by case basis. Some might find this ludicrous, but I think we need something akin to that just more clever as my suggestions are surely too paltry and unimpressive.

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    8. Alan John Hunter

      Retired

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Well I suppose most people are, as the candidate that is elected usually gets less than 50% of the vote, so they represent less than half the electorate.
      Thats why I support the Hare/Clark system.

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    9. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Alan John Hunter

      Would you mind if I asked how, in your opinion, citizens could effectuate constituency-based and tailored reform? I'm curious to know if you see the "real" possibilities of Australians calling for, getting, and then tailoring the political engineering for each relevant level of political representation.

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  9. Ian Donald Lowe

    Seeker of Truth

    In my humble opinion, the authors need to review their definition of a "citizen-expert" because their description does not make any sense at all.

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Ian Donald Lowe

      Perhaps you would like to tell us what you think an 'expert' is? I agree it's a contested label - and I'm open to debating it - for this is the purpose of the article also.

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    2. Rick Fleckner

      Student

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      The 'Independent Australia' website has done what appears to be an in depth analysis of the guests on Qanda, some weeks back, not linked here but easily found, that basically shows an alleged bias towards the right wing of any given topic. The lack of actual experts is even more apparent when this is taken into consideration. Of the right wing of political guests, it seems to me that the more extreme are given preference. Perhaps this is because they are more willing to access this particular soap box. Anyway, I find the show contrived and mostly leaves me feeling uneasy, unsatisfied and bemused. I only watch it now if I am aware of there being someone on that I respect, be it entertainer or no. Are you aware of the IA websites series of articles?

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    3. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Ian Donald Lowe

      Hi Ian (if I may),

      Thanks for your comment. In the original (longer) version of the piece, we had quite a lot on our definition of the expert. It will take some reading into the application of Heisenberg's principle of uncertainty, the valuation of knowledge as power within the citizen from Foucauldian and Gramscian work concerning hegemony, and then a reading of neo-Platonic arguments that each citizen should be his or her own 'philosopher-ruler'.

      Basically, citizens need to know far more than they do now which is an argument widely found in studies looking to political knowledge diffusion among electorates. I hope that helps in some way.

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    4. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Rick Fleckner

      No I haven't seen it - thanks for the info. We thought about trying to look for bias but decided that is a difficult thing to establish. However, if it is true that there is right wing bias I would only assume that there is an attempt to battle from the ABC any suggestion of left wing bias. This might have been evident in that climate change special where Clive Palmer was seated on the panel - we wonder why?

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    5. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Just thought that I would chime in an argument from a Facebook string. One writer has argued that Q&A is filled with left wing "trolls" who haven't any understanding of the implications of things. This is just to demonstrate I suppose that people may find bias in the show depending upon the way they construct the left-wing/right-wing scale. It is (the scale), after all, entirely subjective and contingent upon circumstance and individual.

      This is one reason we avoided attempting to sniff out bias aspects. The other major reason was word restrictions.

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    6. Alan John Hunter

      Retired

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      To the right wing anybody to left of Adolf Hilter is a screaming red, and the centre is somewhere between Attila the Hun and Ghenghis Khan.

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    7. Ian Donald Lowe

      Seeker of Truth

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      My understanding of quantum mechanics and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is limited but there are a couple of statements made by Heisenberg that stand out forme. The first, "measurement=meaning" leads on to "measurement=creation". Heisenberg also stated that understanding these basic underlying pronciples was "intuitive". To me, intuitive understanding is a different type of understanding than knowledge-based understanding.
      Would it be presumptious of me to say that I got it, like a flash…

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    8. Ian Donald Lowe

      Seeker of Truth

      In reply to Rick Fleckner

      The left-right paradigm is a myth. Our politicians are nothing more than competing used-car salesmen, flash as a rat with a gold tooth, trying to sell us the same lemon with different lines of spin. The show itself offers very little insight into any subject as the questions from the audience are all pre-moderated and in many cases seem to be scripted, if poorly rehearsed. Trying to gleen insights from the flickering images of the box is mostly a waste of time, in my humble opinion.

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    9. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Ian Donald Lowe

      Ian I understand your cynicism - I can only say that I still believe that there is something inherently good about QandA's format that I would like to see reinvigorated. The engagement of politician with the public in a very open forum like this is what is needed to avoid the one liners we see on the news at 6o'clock (or whenever the news you watch airs). Pollies thrive on the 'dorothy dixers' or the 'loaded political questions' in question time, we need something to open that up further.

      Though in it's current form, there's unlikely I feel to be anything 'insightful' coming from qanda - maybe. And I appreciate your opinion - humble or otherwise :)

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    10. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      I want to see a "Where';s Wally?" exercise each week on Q&A... an empty chair with a sign "Tony Abbott".

      Abbott has refused repeated offers and invites to come onto the show and face a "balanced" audience for in-depth questioning. No reason - he just won't. And there's plenty of reason he won't - not that he'll be open to discussing that either.

      Every time Julia Gillard does this she walks away with the audience - they might not agree with everything she says - but no one can doubt her openness and courage. It takes her 15 minutes to switch off the bureaucratic briefing paper mode and start talking about the whys rather than the hows,but this is what her opponent - as opposed to the Leader of The Opposition - is afraid to do.

      I would also like to see the odd ep with fewer guests and pundits... more in-depth questioning and discussion - would need seriously good guests for that.

      So Tony Jones - a simple empty chair each week - it speaks volumes.

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    11. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Yes Peter I think that's worth noting. But to be fair to Mr Abbott, he has appeared on the show more often than Prime Minister Julia Gillard over the years. Neither have seen many sit downs since taking leadership though. Abbott has been on about 8 times from my count however which puts him around the Pynes and Turnbulls in relation to appearances.

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    12. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Ian Donald Lowe

      The left/right stuff is pretty irrelevant in Australian politics and society generally. Basically, the Socialists lost a generation ago. OTOH, a recent brief return to university showed me that "the Left" is ubiquitous in the Arts/Social Studies departments of Australia's public universities. Though not the type of "left" recognisable to the rest of the nation. Unfortunately, this weird "left" academic hivemind thinking would not be tolerated, let alone taken seriously, by Q&A's audience. And rightly so, judging by this howler of an example.

      http://theconversation.edu.au/cory-bernardi-is-right-in-peter-singers-anti-human-world-9774

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    13. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Linus, in some ways I understand what you are saying. There is a general leaning towards left wing ideas in the academy - but it's not ubiquitous as you suggest. I don't at all think that Clive is being left wing at all in that article since he's critiquing Peter Singer who is a moral relativist. I don't agree with Clive's position obviously but I think it's a poor choice to demonstrate our left wing bias in the academy.

      There are plenty in business and law faculties who are central/right wing based. However, it would appear to me, at least, that academic work ought to be freed from these notions of left/right anyway. Jean-Paul would have much to say on that idea of left/right I think.

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    14. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Socialists lost????

      How can you say this now that the Red Menace has seized control of the citadel itself with the election of that O'Bama fella and his secret plan for death squads and nationalised medicine?

      Now that we have Red Barnaby bemoaning the purchase of Cubby Station by the inscrutable Chinee and their obvious plan to steal all our cotton socks???

      Now that Red China basically owns the place and keeps the wolf from our door by buying all our rocks and taking them home?

      Lost??? Open your eyes man - the menace of socialism has never been so strong or cashed up. Its tentacles are everywhere.

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    15. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Indeed it ought to be, but unfortunately, it is not. Clive is a notorious leftist, whose article is more an attempt at a left-wing intervention against a "right-wing" opposition to gay marriage. To try and give his 'argument' some intellectual scaffolding he tries to enlist an ethical monster in Peter Singer. However, it has backfired, as all he has shown is that he does not understand Singer. He also shows that an academic 'expert' does not have the chops even to address Cory Bernardi. whereas Peter Singer does.

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    16. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Nick, unfortunately, Jean-Paul's view reinforces my point. Above, J-P gives us his "definition of the expert".

      "It will take some reading into the application of Heisenberg's principle of uncertainty, the valuation of knowledge as power within the citizen from Foucauldian and Gramscian work concerning hegemony, and then a reading of neo-Platonic arguments that each citizen should be his or her own 'philosopher-ruler'."

      Please.

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    17. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      I do not see why "please" is necessary in the way you seemed to have put it. Why is my description unsuitable in your opinion? It involves reading, thinking, forming your own contingent position from that data, and then in turn becoming more of an expert in that one respect.

      If I just "told" you, what would that then bring? I am not in the business of holding hegemony of knowledge but participating in its dispersal and in turn learning from others that do the same.

      But to try to "tell" what…

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    18. Ian Donald Lowe

      Seeker of Truth

      In reply to Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Sorry Jean-Paul but what you descripe as "expert" is merely someone who is expert at navigating the halls of academia, passing all the tests, ticking all the boxes and be non-controversial enough to recieve favourable peer review, or in other words, someone who can go with the flow.

      As the sciences in particular and academia in general are highly specialised, highly compartmentalised pursuits, perhaps these experts may be expert indeed in their specific area of expertise but may be completely…

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    19. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Linus,

      That's not really very polite.

      Now I know you management consultant types spend your days being obsequious and sycophantic ... dancing attendance on dolts who really have no idea how to run a business. It's very galling and there must be an overwhelming temptation to get onto the keyboard and start splashing a few "home truths" about at random.

      But so far the folks here have been rather polite and are obviously willing to discuss their ideas and listen to what people are saying. I suggest you do likewise. That is, after all, why we come here isn't it? We're not just hurling scorn and derision about are we?

      So you reckon Gramsci has nothing to offer an understanding of contemporary Australian politics - never did, never will. I would like to to explain your dismissal of this rather astute political observer. Please explain.

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    20. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, dudes who print an article sniffing against the "dumbocracy" really have stuck a "Please Kick Me" sign on themselves, and have it coming to them.

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    21. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      I might add also I'm not a fan of Foucault, but I'd like to know why he's so easily dismissed - I'm pretty sure many academics across the 'social science' dults would disagree.

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    22. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      hmmm do we consider Clive to be an expert in Philosophy? He had a background in Economics remember? I don't necessarily agree with what he says in this piece at all....

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    23. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Linus Bowden

      Linus - that is not an explanation - that is an attempted justification for getting stuck into the authors rather than their ideas.

      Now if you would care to, let's discuss Antonio Gramsci... I'm not such a fan of Foucault - bit too mechanistic and rigid for my taste and understanding - although some of his early history stuff was good and very well written.

      But I find Gramsci a very interesting character and his insights into political strategy and tactics right up there with "The Prince" myself ... relevant to not just Australia but any modern state.

      So I'd be interested to hear why you would be so dismissive.

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    24. Ian Donald Lowe

      Seeker of Truth

      In reply to Ian Donald Lowe

      The silence is deathening, especially considering how active the authors have been in responding to comments for this article. Silence can also speak volumes.

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    25. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Nick Osbaldiston

      Something completely irrelevant to Australia:

      It indicates a person who has not only good manners but who possesses a sense of balance, a sure mastery of himself, a moral discipline that permits him to subordinate voluntarily his own selfish interest to the wider interests of the society in which he lives. The gentleman, therefore is a cultural person in the noblest sense of the word, if by culture we mean not simply wealth of intellectual knowledge but also the ability to fulfil one's duty and understand one's fellow man by respecting / every principle, every opinion, every faith that is sincerely professed.
      Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from cultural writings. London (Lawrence & Wishart) 1985, 282/283

      Now more than ever.

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    26. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Ian Donald Lowe

      Ian,

      My apologies this happens to be the busiest time of year, and I can't get into massive online debates on what you consider to be expertise. I get you don't like academia, that's fine, but doesn't mean I agree.

      Your view is confronts a range of issues for which I don't have time to answer. Suffice to say that I will say this, if you believe that peer review is simply ticking boxes and saying the right things, then the whole academic system is pointless. The model of peer review is simply…

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  10. Isabel Jackson

    PhD Researcher

    I support the comments about lack of nuance in the discussions. This seems to be reflected in a formula for the panels, as perhaps alluded to here in the percentages of 'types' of guests. It seems to have to include a 'wild card' in the form of a visiting celebrity who might also be able to entertain us with a song, or someone (e.g. Barnaby Joyce) who is almost guaranteed to have something original and novel to contribute. These seem to be to cut through the predictable comments on political standpoints…

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    1. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Isabel Jackson

      Hi Isabel (if I may),

      I personally do not know why women (self identified gender) are represented less during Q&A. This was a point raised by another in a Facebook string. Maybe the producers of the show could offer us some answers?

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  11. Nathan Hand

    logged in via Twitter

    I can't stand Q&A. It's what stupid people think smart people sound like [1]. Q&A is a bunch of nattering nob-ends spewing uneducated blather about complicated problems they don't understand. No thanks.

    [1] Credit to Krugman for that inspired soundbite.

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  12. David Reid

    logged in via Twitter

    I always feel frustrated that the ABC is not using its resources efficiently by produceing Q and A in its current format. However, it does only require a few small changes to make it an interesting and important program that can shape the debate on important issues.

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  13. Luke Weston

    Physicist / electronic engineer

    In the entire history of Q&A, over its scores of episodes, there are only four occasions I can remember where a scientist has been on the panel.

    Brian Schmidt, Richard Dawkins, Tim Flannery, and Richard Dawkins a second time.

    Are there any others I'm forgetting? It's a shamefully low number that should be far, far higher.

    The ones with Dawkins don't really count, either, since they don't get Dawkins on the panel to talk about his scientific expertise in zoology and evolutionary biology, they get him on the panel to set up an entertaining fight against the stupidest religious fanatic they can find, eg. Steve Fielding.

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Luke Weston

      I think we've had a climate scientist on once or twice - certainly the head of the CSIRO. But really nothing of the sort you're describing Luke. And I do feel it is shameful. Here we have repeatedly questions on the nature of carbon taxation which could be grounded in an economists view (someone who actually studies the stuff not just an economist brought in from elsewhere) - but more importantly we rarely see scientists brought on to talk about climate change. We have seen for instance the release of data on the Arctic which looks incredibly important from where I sit, and yet we see little response from a show that is about current events of importance. That's being highly critical I recognise, but we should expect more in my view.

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  14. Garry Baker

    researcher

    Expert-free zone"" says it all.

    If anything, the show serves to highlight how really dumb some of our politicians are - Indeed, by opening their mouths they prove it to a large audience - who in turn, will take on board their revised views at the ballot box.

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  15. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    "Experts" by and large don't make good TV - they want to launch into dissertations, they are adrift without footnotes, they throttle verbs mid sentence...

    I did a few years designing expert systems across a range of fields - my role involved unpacking what experts actually knew and did. Not easy.

    Overwhelmingly they could actually tell you - they were not conscious of it - they were "expert", and had refined and incorporated their understanding to the point that it was near subliminal or…

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    1. Nick Osbaldiston

      Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Thanks Peter - I think this is where we probably need to be more clear on expertise - and I admit in an 800 word paper this is difficult. For my mind though, we have a range of issues that are continuously brought to the fore in qanda which could be responded to by bringing in at least people who are active researchers in the area. We might also add that the producers could guide the show's questions somewhat by the panelists they choose. For example, last night we had a futurist - hence the questions on futurity.

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  16. Rod Holesgrove

    Policy Adviser

    I agree with the article. I rarely watch Q &A. One of its main faults is its celebrity, entertainment mode. Many of important issues are not treated seriously. To get informed discussion on an issue one needs to look elsewhere.

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  17. Daniel Kinsman

    logged in via Twitter

    Re-read this article again, only whenever you see the term "Q & A" replace it with "parliament house".

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    1. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Daniel Kinsman

      Daniel (if I may),

      That is a great point and one I was hoping was going to be made. There is quite a lot of research being done on this. Possibly most of that is seen in the EU. Germany, for example, and this info is dated so it may have changed, at least had the highest number of postgrads and PhD holders in the "highest" echelons of government than seen in most union-states.

      But do comments like this warrant the criticism that this seems to be advocating a meritocracy or technocracy? I am personally not advocating this. What I would like to see is cleverer individuals from whatever walk of life engaging in parliament, in the media, and in the many other places governance and opinion happens or forms.

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  18. Leon moffat

    Self employed

    Creations like Q&A and Insight are a very necessary thing in our present society.
    The main reason is that there are no forums for public discussion that may shed some light on matters that impact on our lives and those of our children.
    There are no real mechanisms for debate or effect.
    democracy as practiced is now a failure, so anything to allow citizen discussion is an improvement.

    The issue with these forums is that they are run by media parameters.
    There needs to be more reasonable time applied to questions and topics.
    The byte sized treatment of critical issues does nothing to arrive at solutions.
    More importantly it allow those who are skilled in PR, media, modern politics etc to disproportionately affect opinions.

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  19. Geraldine Donoghue

    PhD researcher

    Hi Nick and Jean-Paul

    Thanks for this interesting article. I've been waiting for a discussion about Q&A for a little while now - and I enjoyed your analysis.

    While arts based opinion is often interesting and indeed necessary, I too question its privileged position in Q&A (thank you for the stats on this - it confirmed my suspicion). I agree that placing so much value in the opinion of the creative class, Q&A misses an opportunity to engage with people from a wider range of professions (and…

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