Mahamat Idriss Deby (C) waves to his supporters during his presidential campaign in N'Djamena, on 14 April 2024.
Denis Sassou Gueipeur/AFP via Getty Images
Chad’s presidential elections on 6 May will officially mark the end of the transitional government but will not mean a break with authoritarian rule.
Slum dwellers in Lagos often lack social support.
Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP via Getty Images
Social inclusion gives slum dwellers a voice to advocate for their rights and interests, leading to more inclusive and equitable policies and practices.
John Magufuli and Samia Suluhu Hassan after winning the 2015 elections.
DANIEL HAYDUK/AFP via Getty Images
Political reforms and Magufuli loyalists within Tanzania’s ruling party could shape Samia Suluhu Hassan’s candidature for the 2025 elections.
Public confidence in the Constitutional Court is key to its legitimacy.
Felix Dlangamandla/AFP via Getty Images.
The court covered itself in glory in the first 15 years, but its performance has been patchy since then, coinciding with Jacob Zuma’s presidency.
Burundian military officers arrive in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to tackle the rise of militias in the region.
Alexis Huguet/AFP via Getty Images
The RED-Tabara armed group operates out of the DRC’s volatile eastern region, which shares a porous 243km border with Burundi.
The April 1994 international mediation team in South Africa, with Washington Okumu sitting between the US’s Henry Kissinger and the UK’s Peter Carrington.
Washington Okumu, reused by Nancy J. Jacobs with permission
In a matter of days, one Kenyan’s intervention helped give South Africa a peaceful transition to its first post-apartheid government.
Banyamulenge women at a funeral in South Kivu, eastern DRC on 7 October 2020.
Alexis Huguet/AFP via Getty Images
Rwanda shapes conflict in the region by using the Congolese Tutsi to centre its claims of a continued threat of genocide.
US ambassador to the UN Madeleine Albright (L), UN secretary general Boutros Boutros-Ghali (R) after a meeting with US President Clinton in 1994 to discuss the situation in Rwanda.
Pamela Price/AFP via Getty Images
Many believe that the international community could have acted earlier, to prevent the genocide before it started.
Somalis celebrate the electoral victory of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Hassan Ali Elmi/AFP via Getty Images
The Somalia waters deals could upset the cordial relations between Ethiopia and Turkey, and put the UAE at odds with Egypt.
A woman carrying a child looks at a wall in Kigali with names of the victims of the 1994 Rwanda genocide.
Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP via Getty Images
The 1994 Rwanda genocide has left lasting scars. Children born of sexual violence and mothers have shown immense strength in overcoming their histories of violence.
A person holds a candle at a night vigil during the 100-day commemoration of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP via Getty Images
Young people have little desire to bring up their parents’ divisions, but older Rwandans remain fearful of a resurgence of tensions.
Police officers take cover during a protest against insecurity in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Richard Pierrin/AFP via Getty Images
Kenya’s deployment to Haiti would contribute towards the country’s role in enhancing global peace and security.
South African troops patrol in Mozambique as part of the SADC intervention force.
Alfredo Zuniga/AFP via Getty Images
The SADC mission shows how difficult it is to run a large-scale military intervention, especially if the host government is not taking full ownership and supporting the operation.
Posed photo used for illustrative purposes.
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Chipo’s story gives the perspective of a parent forced to leave a young child behind to provide for him.
Nollywood celebrity Patience Ozokwor, aka Mama G, pleads for the release of the more than 200 abducted Chibok school girls in Lagos on 29 May 2014.
Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP via Getty Images
Governance failure and location of schools around large expanses of unprotected forest zones make school children easy targets for bandits in Nigeria’s north-west.
Macky Sall during a visit to the French Elysee presidential palace on 10 June 2022 in Paris.
Antoine Gyori/Corbis via Getty Images
With the conduct of the 24 March elections, Senegal’s President Macky Sall appears to have saved his legacy.
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South Africa is among a few countries that completely prohibit the involvement of citizens in foreign armed conflict.
“Bring back our girls” campaigners protesting in Abuja on 22 August 2014.
Mac John Akende/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
Nigeria’s school abductions are a sign of neglect of territorial and human security in the country.
A US military drone at the Barkhane French military base, Niamey on 22 December 2019.
Ludovic Marin/Pool/AFP via Getty Images
Niger is cutting military ties with the US. This has implications for security in the Sahel region.
A man casts his vote during South Africa’s 2019 national election.
Phill Magakoe / AFP via Getty Images.
The Independent Electoral Commission cannot afford to put a foot wrong in the country’s most important election since democracy in 1994, on 29 May.
Yaya Dillo at a press conference on April 30, 2021 in N'djamena.
Issouf Sanogo/AFP via Getty Images
It is feared that the current violence against political opposition in Chad could signal the beginning of another long term dictatorship.
Protesters barricade a street in reaction to postponement of the presidential election in Dakar, Senegal on 9 February.
Cem Ozdel/Anadolu via Getty Images
Attempts to postpone Senegal’s election indefinitely reflect deeper governance problems within Macky Sall’s administration, and the shortcomings of his chosen heir, Amadou Ba.
Senegalese police rank among the worst for brutality against protesters.
John Wessels/AFP via Getty Images.
Negative perceptions of police professionalism and corruption go hand in hand with low public trust in the police, poor marks on government performance, and citizens’ sense of insecurity.
Prof Eddie Webster.
University of the Witwatersrand
Eddie Webster inspired generations of scholars with his vision and practice of critically engaged scholarship, in South Africa and worldwide.
The Obim Rock internally displaced persons’ camp in northern Uganda.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Uganda, as the concerned state party, is expected to go out and find Dominic Ongwen’s victims.