Being gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or intersex is joyous! Make no mistake, it’s the experience of homophobia and transphobia that can destroy lives and often leads to depression, anxiety and poor mental health.
The evidence for this is as clear and conclusive as it gets. Discrimination can have a worse effect on your health and well-being than smoking, drinking, or what you eat.
For these reasons, it’s been really good to see three big public campaigns – No to Homophobia, beyondblue’s Left Hand campaign, and headspace’s Charlie v. The Big Secret poster – aimed at tackling discrimination based on gender identity or sexuality launched recently. But are they getting the messages right?
Unfortunately, when you engage with these campaigns, and watch the adverts, it’s easy to think that being gay means a life of misery. That if you’re young and gay, you should be prepared to be bullied and teased for the rest of your life.
In particular, the message in the beyondblue campaign seems to be that there are a few people who were born gay, and you should try to be nice to them because they can’t help it. It makes clear that homophobia is wrong, but it does nothing to affirm that being gay is good.
Those of us working to improve the health and well-being of same sex attracted and gender diverse young people know just how much difference getting the message right can make. Gay rights advocates have been working against a tide of homophobia for decades.
Different tactics have been deployed to fit particular contexts. For many years, the focus on homophobic violence, abuse, and suicide grabbed attention where there would otherwise have been silence. And there have been times when a focus on HIV/AIDS has been necessary to generate funding for broader advocacy work.
Today, at least at an institutional level, the homophobic tide appears to be turning. Thanks largely to the positive and vibrant campaign for equal marriage rights, homophobes in parliament have been forced onto the back foot – or, in the case of Corey Bernardi, to put his foot in his mouth. In health care, there’s a near complete consensus that sexuality is not a medical or psychological condition, and that providing therapy to “cure” gayness is highly damaging, particularly for young people.
According to the Writing Themselves In national survey of sexual health and well-being conducted at La Trobe University three times since 1998, levels of homophobia experienced by young people in Australia have actually been increasing. That’s the bad news. The good news is that the context young people experience that discrimination in, is positively changing.

Perhaps most importantly, the attitudes of young people in the third survey (2010) appear transformed when compared to the initial 1998 research. Instead of having to “suck up” the abuse because “I deserve it”, young people are increasingly calling for “something to be done” and recognising that “it’s their problem, not mine”.
Young people who know they are not straight can now access more information to safely explore their sexuality than ever before. Programs such as Safe Schools Coalition Victoria mean that there are now also more positive discussions about sexuality in schools than previously.
So, is it time we moved on from some of the old arguments in public campaigns? We may be born this way, but does it really matter? Just because we’re gay doesn’t mean we’re bound to a life of suffering. We’re not victims; we’re a community as diverse as any other.
Two of the key determinants of good mental health are civic engagement and positive relationships. Any educator will tell you that young people can only thrive and reach their potential when they feel good about themselves. This includes feeling good about your sexuality, whatever that might be.
When we’re thinking about challenging homophobia, let’s think about how our messages might be received by young people who are thinking about their sexuality for the first time. All of us have a responsibility for creating a safer, more inclusive community – but let’s make it a happier one too.
Stephen John Ralph
carer
Having experienced a childhood in a small coastal town where I was bullied, bashed and bothered, I ended up bitter towards the world for decades. This obviously left me more of a victim, but I was too immature to see that.
Having aged considerably, and sadly more the wiser, I see that we live in a world where prejudice and victimisation is ubiquitous. Whites barely tolerate blacks, w.a.sp.s hate the muslims, employers hold contempt for workers, everyone hates the jews, etc etc etc.
It makes me feel less angry at being victimised as a kid and teenager, but somehow it makes me feel so much sadder that the world can be an intolerable and prejudicial place. Cest la vie I say....................thus it will probably always be, But we can dream, cant we?
Christopher White
PhD candidate
Stephen
I'm sorry that you had such a difficult time in your childhood. I can relate to it. I grew up in a time where homosexuality was illegal, and was considered a mental illness as well as a sin. I too was bullied, bashed and harassed by both private citizens and public officials - in other words, I got beaten up by gangs and harassed by the police who were supposed to protect me. I was lucky enough to have a family who did not try to have me institutionalised (which DID happen to others I…
Read moreGordon Smith
Private citizen
Stephen, I am an employer so I assume you are talking about me. I am also a WASP so I suppose I am doubly damned.
I take no personal offense, just pointing out your broad brush approach.
Phillip Smith
urban designer
Sorry. You lost me with the double-negative in the heading!
Sue Ieraci
Public hospital clinician
So what is your alternative suggestion for saying "against hatred of homosexuals" succinctly?
Phill Herbert
Self funded
The focus on mental health of our young is a recent phenomenon, perhaps just some 5 yrs with rates of male adolescent suicide being a catalyst. Gosh, how things have changed since I was a kid. Such overtures through these initiatives could be considered to be in their relative infancy, and thus will change incrementally or used an adjunct to programs looking at esteem and community building. Will the Cori Bernardi's of the world place hurdles...you bet; he would rather kill children than have his bigoted ways dented. Interesting times indeed!
Jim Woulfe
logged in via Twitter
Focussing on the link between homophobic harassment and mental health issues provides ammunition for those who wish to deal with same-sex attraction as a pathology. Gays can be treated as sufferers needing help rather than self-actualised humans.
This is where the power of the "It Gets Better" campaign is demonstrated http://www.itgetsbetter.org.au/ . It shows how we've built happy and fruitful lives in spite of the adversity of earlier years. It illustrates how young LGBTI individuals have rich and fulfilling futures before them, and that even though they are often victimised, they do not need to regard themselves in any sense as victims.
I envy the young people finding out today that they are gay, because generally they have informed parents and families, and a huge range of confident, successful role models. Regardless of how anyone treats them, the message that they can live happy fulfilled lives comes from multiple and powerful sources.
Stephen John Ralph
carer
Gordon
My broad brush strokes were intentional.
Of course not ALL employers feel contempt for their workers, not EVERYONE hates the Jews, etc
I was trying to paint a word picture (to follow your metaphor). There are countless other examples to use with those same broad brush-strokes.....the rich feel superior to poor, the Italians hate the Albanians.....
I hope you aren't rich or Albanian. (well at least Albaninan)
Gordon Smith
Private citizen
Point taken Stephen and I thank you for your considered reply. By the wayi am not Albanian but do happen to be married to an Italian LOL.
Robert McDougall
Small Business Owner
given that most people have a gay family member and that most of the hysteria surrounding "it will ROOOOn society" has retreated to the rabidly entrenched, it would be a brave politician indeed who would take the track that Cory Bernardi has.
The irony of the situation is that for a gay person, the process of coming out and standing firm in the face of homophobia builds such personal strength that over time, the cumulative influence of that strength has introduced changes that make it easier and easier for young men and women to be themselves.
"Homophobia" is the problem of the person who feels they need to engage in it.
i suspect if those families i mentioned earlier witnessed homophobia being directed at their loved ones, a lynch mob would soon form.
Arthur James Egleton Robey
Industrial Electrician
Are you lot talking about you willies again?
There are 9 Billion people on the planet with a doubling time of 35 years.
The Limits to Growth report is quiet clear. We are not going to make it.
The next thing you will be obsessing about the cricket.
Stupid Ape.
John Harland
bicycle technician
Surely you are stating your support of sexual practices that do not risk accidental pregnancy?
Kim Darcy
Analyst
I think these movements, and others like the "Proud Schools" project to be rolled out across schools this year, are extremely misguided, ill-informed, dangerous, and cruel. How the hell have these fanatical transgender and Gender Studies activists managed to con so many people, at the very top political levels, and all on the taxpayer dime? What on earth does same-sex attraction (gay/lesbian) have to with being intersex or a transexual!? And who has given the green light for this monstrous conflation…
Read moreMark Harrigan
Dr
Apparently Ken you lack the ability to "discriminate" here? The fact that GLBTI folk are "grouped" in this campaign (because they tend to be the victims of similar stereotrypical prejudice) does not mean there are not recognised distinctions between them - both in the campaign and by the target audience - who are perhpas more sophitsicated than you give them credit for.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Basically, telling not only gay/lesbian kids, but ALL kids that gay/lesbians are a class of people who have serious, very "weird" medical disabilities will not only create much more misery, but also violence, and suicides.
Michael Leonard Furtado
Dr at University of Queensland
A most arresting article, based on a provocative hypothesis, viz. that raising awareness about the discrimination and prejudice that Gay people suffer tends to pigeonhole as well as victimise us.
I dont, however, regard the two propositions, viz. about victimisation and valorisation, as mutually exclusive. What they simply do is to make us aware that there are two narratives that speak to our experience of living, both of them as real and authentic as the other and that the process of gay liberation…
Read moreMark Harrigan
Dr
To the extent the current campaign empowers same sex attracted people to feel that they do not have to put up with the sort of discrimination (overt or covert) that still rears its ugly head in our schools and workplaces etc it's a good thing.
Some people, alas, are incapable of conceiving same-sex attraction as a normal part of the continuum of human diversity. Wheh they become aware that another is same sex attracted they fail to see the human and see only someone to be demonised or villified…
Read moreStanley James
logged in via Facebook
I'd l;ike t o comment on the misery biz at the beginning of the article.
In the USA some of the extreme right wing hate groups have said that "gay people are miserable because they know there is something wrong with them."
The above by these hate groups is simply the old game of blaming the victim by the victimizer.
Its the hate groups that discrijminate , demonize, and often dehumanize gay people. Creating a poisoned social environment.
John Harland
bicycle technician
I am trying to contextualise people I know to have alternated between homosexual and heterosexual relationships who maintain a public image of being 100% homosexual (and don't anyone dare challenge that!)
Do we have any assurance that there is less prejudice and segmentation within the GLBT grouping than outside it? Of course there will be denials, but evidence would be more helpful.
As for defining the group that is victimised, what about people who suffer the same kind of prejudice and misunderstanding in school for reasons other than gender or sexuality? Should we include those with hearing impairment, or protruding teeth, or those who think differently?
Prejudice is the problem. Gathering and labelling all those targetted by prejudice is not a solution to prejudice. It is a way of institutionalising and justifying prejudice against those groups.
Comment removed by moderator.
Christopher White
PhD candidate
Mr Hennessy
It is a great relief to me (and I suspect to many) to note that you are retired and therefore no longer in any position to influence more than a few young people with your outdated and irrelevant attitudes.
It is also a great relief to me that those attitudes are diminishing within the general population as those who hold them die out.
Mark Harrigan
Dr
It's a good idea not allow ill informed bigots, who sprout prejudice and base their views on being misinformed, to teach either. Not sure such attributes are a "disability" in the currently accepted sense of the word though? Perhaps they are a biological or sociological "aberration" due to factors we cannot establish?
What matters, but that some cannot see, is that LBGTQ epople are human beings - and entitled to the same respect, civil rights as all other human beings - to be treated on their indivudal merits - no more, no less.
Mark Amey
logged in via Facebook
If we wait long enough, Hennessy will tell us that homosexuality is due to iron overload.
Tom Hennessy
Retired
It's mister to you , pal. If you don't like Science , maybe what you should do is not try to use it in your pitiful pedantic arguments. Dig ?
Tom Hennessy
Retired
"the same respect, civil rights as all other human beings"
The same 'respect' as a flasher.
Mark Harrigan
Dr
Was that meant to be a rebuttal or logical reply? What does being a "flasher" have to do with anything - or are you displaying further apparent ill informed by bigotry by trying to equate being a "flasher" (most of whom are hetero) with being same sex attracted?
And a "flasher" is entitled to the same civil rights as everyone else before the law - which if they break they can expect consequences but are entitled to the presumption of innocence.
So, I repeat "LBGTQ epople are human beings - and entitled to the same respect, civil rights as all other human beings - to be treated on their individual merits - no more"
So far the individual merits of your logic and posting would seem to be severly lacking.
Tom Hennessy
Retired
"a "flasher" is entitled to the same civil rights as everyone else before the law - which if they break they can expect consequences but are entitled to the presumption of innocence"
A flasher is not to be allowed to teach school or to be around playgrounds due to their proclivity to paraphiliac tendencies , part and parcel of mental illness.
You may think it is alright to 'take that chance' but , I disagree.
Mark Harrigan
Dr
It's still irrelevant. Has nothing to do with homosexuality. And such a ban is a legal consequence to which I referred.
You appear to have nothing of value to contribute and nothing of logic in your posts
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Tom Hennessy
Retired
Alcohol ?
"What choline metabolism can tell us about the underlying mechanisms of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders"
Mark Amey
logged in via Facebook
Actually, I do 'dig' science. what I don't 'dig' are these A=b=c, therefore the butler did it, arguments, which are never referenced.
Tom Hennessy
Retired
The 'reference' are in quotes , again I should have placed the link but forgot. Over the years there are so many different sites that if you DO include a link it automatically trashes the comment so I've learned a simple quote from the article suffices to allow someone to access the source.
"In sum, there is a significant relationship between non-right-handedness and pedophilic preferences"
http://www.gnxp.com/blog/2007/02/left-handedness-and-pedophilia-brain.php
I will apologise , sir , for my outburst , looking again at the comment it was a fair comment and in no way an attempt to cast any doubt upon my intent.
Tom Hennessy
Retired
"these A=b=c, therefore the butler did it, arguments"
I honed the game as a child , a natural evolution to , health research analysis. Increased oxidation , as per Linus and many others , with no idea where from or why , and iron , which causes oxidation. Iron did it , in the library.
Stephen John Ralph
carer
Dear Mr Hennessy
good you good thing.
You are entitled to your beliefs and as you say, what "MAKES" a person gay is not yet known or understood.
I guess the issue is in the word "DISABLED".....................cant say I agree with you there, but if thats the way you view homosexuality - so be it.
And I imagine many disabled people teach in schools throughout Australia. As indeed I'm sure people with Tourette's are employed around the place.
Be kind to people with disabilities - you may end up with one yourself.
Of course if you detect a teensy weensy dollop of sarcasm - good on you.
Tom Hennessy
Retired
"As indeed I'm sure people with Tourette's are employed around the place."
Many people with Tourette's cannot be given 'full reign' based strictly 'civil rights' , because they act way to weird and cannot control their weirdness.
"3 Men With Tourettes On A Holiday"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtCUYUBOnzk
Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui
logged in via Facebook
All members of society are interested in the due observance of the Laws of Nature, hence they have all a right to praise or condemn another man's actions according as they are conformable or contrary to these laws. They have even a kind of obligation in this respect, lest men be wanting in their duty to society and to individuals, were they not to testify, at least by their approbation or censure, the esteem they have for probity and virtue, and their aversion, on the contrary, to iniquity and vice…
Read moreStephen John Ralph
carer
You certainly have a right to your beliefs, and I would not try to convince you otherwise.
I may however judge you myself for your beliefs, in fact I already have - but that is beside the point.
I have no quarrel with religion where those followers/adherents do not have any power over non-believers to persuade, cajole, legislate against, intimidate etc them.
You can believe in pigs that fly for all I care, but as long as you don't hold me to account other than to personally judge me, I'm fine with your opinions.
If you or your religion chooses to denigrate or judge me and others within the confines of your religion - please go ahead. But don't expect me to benignly accept your public declarations without protesting.
You can condemn me to whatever "hell" you choose...it's a place you may believe in - but I certainly don't.
Michael Leonard Furtado
Dr at University of Queensland
Bejasus, Jean-Jacques! This diatribe seems straight out of twelvth century Thomism. You might have taken a leaf out of your namesake, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Enlightenmentarian thesis, by bothering to inform yourself of major developments in moral philosophy since that time.
If you had, you'd have discovered the development of an ontological morality that has left Aquinas's teleology for dead by pointing to its many fallacies, some of which are now accepted by the Roman Catholic Church, which…
Read moreMichael Leonard Furtado
Dr at University of Queensland
Sacre Couer...pardon...Bleu, Stephane Jean! Please don't allow this fool get you down.
There's plenty of evidence from good scripture scholarship that "hell" itself is a Greco-Roman import, which Jesus the Jew knew nothing and was even less concerned about. He need only pick up the scholarly research of Episcopalian Bishop John Shelby Spong to learn that Jesus did not even consider himself to be God or the founder of a religion that came to be known as Christianity, itself the product of the…
Read moreStephen John Ralph
carer
Michael, I just let this guy get to me in a very shallow way - deep down I'm all calm.
But I've had the Christian biblical quotes on homosexuality thrust upon me for a big part of my life.
From people who don't go to church, never search their inner being for moral truths and in truth would not come close to being "christian". These are people that probably break 9 of the ten commandments on a daily basis, but choose to denounce homosexuality cos it says so in the bible.
The hypocrisy is breath-taking.
Most religions are so laden with myths that truths (if there are any) have been distorted and obfuscated to suit the ignorant.
Michael Leonard Furtado
Dr at University of Queensland
Valiant Stephen, I agree with you completely. In case it isn't your forte, most of the mainstream Churches do not teach that the Christian Scriptures condemn homosexuality.
In fact, the Sodom and Gommorah narrative is about inhospitality and the predatory exploitation of strangers and not at all about sexuality, while invoking Leviticus, from which the commandments are derived, provides no solace for homophobes because of its patently absurd proscription of almost everything. Indeed Jesus himself…
Read moreStephen John Ralph
carer
Very interesting comments - thanks Michael.
I agree that in many religions, but in this case Christianity, it not so much about what is written, but how people will choose only the parts that allow them to be smugly judgemental about other fellow humans.