Biased newspaper reporting on the carbon pricing mechanism

The Australian print media have been criticised for inaccurately reporting the carbon pricing mechanism (CPM), and in some instances for actively campaigning against the Gillard government. Research from the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism, before the start of the carbon price, reinforced…

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Australia’s newspapers took a very shallow view of the carbon price. Beppie K/flickr

The Australian print media have been criticised for inaccurately reporting the carbon pricing mechanism (CPM), and in some instances for actively campaigning against the Gillard government. Research from the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism, before the start of the carbon price, reinforced these claims. It found an overwhelmingly negative coverage of the carbon price by News Limited papers in a study of ten national newspapers.

Following the introduction of the carbon price, an undergraduate research team from the University of Melbourne has confirmed these findings in an analysis of The Age, Herald Sun and The Australian.

We found that these newspapers are contributing to an uninformed and inadequate public debate on the carbon price and Australian climate change policy.

The research considered all articles in the three newspapers that referred to the “carbon price”, “carbon pricing mechanism”, or “carbon tax” in three different weeks.

One was the first week of July 2012, when the carbon price was introduced. The others were a month before and a month later. The articles were analysed in terms of their tone (was the article supportive, unsupportive or neutral), terminology (was the policy referred to as a tax or price), and source content (who was quoted).

When neutral articles from each newspaper were excluded, The Australian and Herald Sun were found to be overwhelmingly unsupportive of the policy. Articles in The Age were also unbalanced, with a preference for a supportive stance.

News Limited newspapers almost exclusively used the term “carbon tax”, with little reference to the mechanism as a “price”. This selective use of language is extremely important, as people respond differently to the language of prices or taxes when confronted with options for paying for climate change mitigation. However, while the word “price” is used in official government publications, the language used by most politicians is generally “carbon tax”. Interestingly, Prime Minister Julia Gillard reinforced this when she admitted after the election the mechanism would operate “effectively like a tax”.

The media analysis also revealed that all papers heavily favoured quoting sources from the Liberal Party, Labor Party and businesses. This reflects the intense political debate surrounding climate change solutions. And it’s in keeping with journalistic techniques that use political figures from opposing parties to demonstrate balance.

Of more concern was the small number of articles quoting economists, climate scientists and other independent experts. This gap in coverage contributed to a shallow media discussion. It contextualised the policy in terms of short-term economic effects rather than long-term environmental – or economic – goals.

The carbon price follows logic set out in the Stern Review. It advocates for investment in climate change mitigation now, to ensure continued economic prosperity and minimise later economic costs from climate change impacts or delayed climate change mitigation.

Not only was this fundamental argument barely mentioned, discussion of climate science was almost non-existent. This is critical to public perceptions of the carbon price, as without reinforcing the motivations for introducing such a policy, readers are less likely to believe it is necessary.

More balanced newspaper coverage of the carbon price might have discussed alternative solutions to climate change, rather than merely campaigning against the policy’s short-term economic consequences. Importantly, articles might have questioned the generous concessions given by the government to certain businesses, and might have asked questions regarding the reliance on overseas abatement to meet emissions reduction targets.

However, it must be acknowledged that journalists work to tight deadlines, often making it difficult to report on issues with great depth. The way newspapers have traditionally worked is changing with the arrival of online news. Newspapers are receiving reduced revenue from advertisers, which means less money for funding investigative journalism, which is more expensive than simply reporting news.

Deadlines and funding limitations may partially explain the lack of depth in the coverage of the carbon price, but they do not explain the difference in coverage across the three newspapers.

This may be explained by the findings of the Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Media and Media Regulation. This found that the way the media is currently regulated is not adequate to ensure accountability to the public, or to make sure reporting is as accurate and balanced as it should be.

It is not surprising that two of the newspapers show bias against the carbon price. Both have published editorials opposing it: on 30 June “The Herald Sun will continue to campaign against this tax, and that is a promise we will keep unless proved wrong” and on 2 July “As The Australian has detailed previously, we believe the government is moving too soon to price carbon …”.

The aim of this research is not to condemn articles and newspapers that are critical or discuss flaws with the pricing mechanism. Rather, the study highlights that the way the media is discussing the mechanism is inadequate: current reporting techniques and standards fail to give the issue the level of analysis required. This means that the overall media coverage does not discuss the need for action on climate change, nor does it balance the short-term economic costs against long-term gains.

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75 Comments sorted by

  1. Roger Simpson

    logged in via LinkedIn

    A well written piece. When our media outlets are owned by big business operators who view the media as a strategic arm of their broader interests, of course we will see journalists promoting agendas. This is why The Conversation has an audience, well done.

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    1. Ken Swanson

      Geologist

      In reply to Roger Simpson

      What broader interests does Murdoch have in climate skepticism?
      Proof not assertion please.

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    2. Brian Boss

      Architect

      In reply to Roger Simpson

      Proof? broader interests? Oh cmon. I'm not going to do the work for you, but these google 'subjects' will help your research.

      Try: Murdoch, Koch Brothers, Fox News, Tea Party...

      ...for a start. You will get the picture pretty soon.

      Its all about the land of the 'free'. Free to pollute. Free to hoard all the wealth. Free to interfere in democracy as long as it benefits the 'cause'.

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    3. Brian Boss

      Architect

      In reply to Roger Simpson

      Yes, my assertion on the assertion is an assertion. hmmm. Manufactured doubt wins every time!

      BUT, here's the rub: the world of science vs law is contradictory in term of burden of proof. So there lies a problem... MSM journalism of late have chosen the former method in which to operate. So have the right of politics...(curious that they don't trust the scientific method when it comes to climate science...anyway)

      So..........I, in the true spirit of the scientific method( I can use it cause…

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    4. Glenn Tamblyn

      Mechanical Engineer, Director

      In reply to Roger Simpson

      Ken Swanson

      "What broader interests does Murdoch have in climate skepticism?"

      Defense of a passionately held World-view.

      Murdoch: Capitalism is the best thing since sliced bread. It is how I managed to become so wealthy, and surely my position as one of the worlds truely wealthy individuals is a reflection of my personal self-worth as a human being. Capitalism is the createst invention in all of human history. And it can do no wrong. To suggest that this absolute paragon of a system could…

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    5. Ken Swanson

      Geologist

      In reply to Roger Simpson

      To Brian and Glenn

      Thanks for being so assertive

      I think I could replace reference to Murdoch in both of your rants with the name Michael Moore or Barak Obama. No accusations of bias against either of these two zealots when they spill their bile via the compliant luv media.

      Of course this is just an assertion.

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    6. Grendelus Malleolus

      Senior Nerd

      In reply to Roger Simpson

      "I think I could replace reference to Murdoch in both of your rants with the name Michael Moore or Barak Obama. No accusations of bias against either of these two zealots when they spill their bile via the compliant luv media."

      Ken - that is a delightfully tinder-dry strawman and certain to burn festively if exposed to naked lights.

      I for one would agree that Michael Moore has significant bias in his work - and Barak Obama is a politician and is therefore a partisan with stated political biases. As for accusation of bias against both - yes, by the media on both sides, and often. Even the New York Times has been savage of the hypocritical and contradictory approach taken by Moore over the years. And if you think Barak Obama has not had a right rollocking in the press then all I can imagine is that you don't actually read newspapers.

      Now, I think the marshmallows need toasting in this lovely blaze...

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  2. Michael Brown

    Professional, academic, company director

    I'm unclear of your point here. Newspaper people have always considered themselves to be agents of change as well as reporters of news. They have always campaigned in favour or against political initiatives,and always advise a vote one way or another at elections. It's called free speech and needs to be defended, not criticised. As long as they don't libel anyone, they should be encouraged to stimulate debate on any topic they like. If they never upset anyone, you then need to start worrying.

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    1. Mike Hansen

      Mr

      In reply to Michael Brown

      Their point is actually very clear - particularly as they make it in unambiguous language.

      "We found that these newspapers are contributing to an uninformed and inadequate public debate on the carbon price and Australian climate change policy."

      There is nothing free about Murdoch speech - with Murdoch controlling over 70% of the print readership in Oz, many Australian newspaper readers only get one point of view - the anti-science view.

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    2. Grendelus Malleolus

      Senior Nerd

      In reply to Michael Brown

      "they should be encouraged to stimulate debate"

      That is the point of the article. The unbalanced approach does not stimulate debate it channels and stifles it. The point about free speech is utterly asinine since no one is suggesting that opposing views be silenced.

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    3. Wade Macdonald

      Technician

      In reply to Michael Brown

      Quote.....The point about free speech is utterly asinine since no one is suggesting that opposing views be silenced.

      A very good point and one that many Greens mambers who comment on here should take note of.

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    4. Simon Kerr

      observer

      In reply to Michael Brown

      Coverage of carbon pricing in Australia has been, for the most part, extraordinarily poor in my observation, and this research lends credence to this view. I have rarely seen an article in the papers mentioned that addressed the reason for the carbon tax/price (climate change) nor address the consequences of doing nothing. Both the Stern Report and our own Garnaut Report clearly outline the economic costs of failing to address excessive greenhouse gas emissions.To my mind, this has been the major failing of the newspaper coverage. It could well seem to many Australians that there are no economic consequences for not addressing climate change. That is the most irresponsible part, because it is our kids and grand-kids who will read Stern and Garnaut many years from now and realise that ignorance was not our excuse.

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    5. Ken Swanson

      Geologist

      In reply to Michael Brown

      To Mike Hansen

      There is a very even playing field as far as getting the AGW message out.
      In Melbourne and Sydney for example, Fairfax have one paper in each market (Age and SMH); News has one paper in each market as well. The national paper The Australian has very low circulation nationally and is offset in any case by the Financial Review.
      The ABC has far greater penetration than any commercial TV groups, and in any case the commercial TV groups are pro AGW or ambivalent in any case
      The…

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    6. Christian Slattery

      Student at University of Melbourne

      In reply to Michael Brown

      @Ken Swanson.

      You are correct in observing that the population have a range of sources from which to draw their information from. In addition to the ones you mentioned I would add online media (such as the conversation), which is a rapidly growing market. Traditional newspaper outlets do however remain critical to the national media discussion as they have the authority to access politicians and experts for interviews.

      Our team would have liked to engage with television and radio news, but…

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    7. Sarah James

      Psychologist

      In reply to Michael Brown

      Michael Brown,

      " It's called free speech and needs to be defended, not criticised.'

      If the media are deliberately misrepresenting an issue to further their own agenda or ideology (assuming for the sake of argument that they are), then you suggest that we should be actively supporting this, over and above criticising them for such misrepresentations and distortions and self-interest? Free speech is only of many values - there are also honesty, integrity, ethics, responsiblity.

      Why is free speech superior to responsible speech? Why does a media that chooses to deny space to certain points of view qualify for the tag 'free speech' anyway? The only speech the media is interested in is its own.

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  3. John Newlands

    tree changer

    I agree with the concept of CO2 penalties a.k.a. the carbon price. However as presently administered in Australia, Europe and elsewhere
    1) it is almost certainly too low to be effective
    2) the worst offenders have ample ways to avoid it.

    If the CO2 penalty was $50 per tonne not $23 it would make wind power competitive without needing the RET and more coal fired baseload could be replaced by gas at current prices. CCS would be helped by a high CO2 price though probably more than $50. The other…

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    1. Felix MacNeill

      Environmental Manager

      In reply to John Newlands

      John, I'ts not that I'd necessarily disagree with you - I think you make some very fair points but, given the shrieking hysteria unleashed by an economically conservative, market-focused and very modest first step towards reducing emissions and transforming energy generation (i.e. the current weak-but-better-than-useless carbon pricing mechanisms) do you seriously imagine the kinds of policies you're suggesting would have stood a snowball's chance in hell of getting legislated?

      And while I'm here, Wade, is it possible to get atranslation into meaningful English of your cryptic little observation?

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  4. Comment removed by moderator.

  5. Optimistic Alex

    Garbologist

    This is only half an analysis. You have missed the key point. You need to go through News Limited Newspapers and find advertisements by the Minerals Councils of Australia (MCA) and the Australian Coal Association (ACA) - plus others.

    Then multiply the number of ads by their value (get the press kit). Then repeat the same exercise for Fairfax. This will give you an idea of the economic incentive for carrying biased coverage on climate change. You will learn something. Seems obvious to me.

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    1. Felix MacNeill

      Environmental Manager

      In reply to Optimistic Alex

      Yup, Alex, 'follow the money' yet again - hang on, wasn't that a prnciple journalists used to use, back when we still had some?

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    2. Optimistic Alex

      Garbologist

      In reply to Optimistic Alex

      You can take the analysis even a level further. If you make 100k in advertising from a single client (like say ACA) - and it costs you 80k to hire a writer you know has a bias against climate science, it's a simple commercial decision.

      Very little analysis on the media is conducted through a commercial lense.

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    3. Christian Slattery

      Student at University of Melbourne

      In reply to Optimistic Alex

      Alex, that is a very interesting viewpoint! It would have been fascinating to look at advertising in the newspapers to see where their financial backing is coming from. Unfortunately this research was conducted as part of an undergraduate subject and thus our scope was limited to the timeframe we had available. Perhaps this could be looked into by an honours student or other postgraduate researcher!

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  6. Geoffrey Henley

    Research Associate

    It's time we got this right. This is not a price on carbon (which is that black, sooty stuff) but a tax on carbon dioxide (which is a colourless, odourless gas) emissions.

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    1. Felix MacNeill

      Environmental Manager

      In reply to Geoffrey Henley

      Geoffrey, does a 'price' on a solid axiomatically morph into being a 'tax' when it's applied to a gas?

      I presume you also refuse to travel on a 'bus' when it's really an omnibus or withdraw money from an ATM when it's really an Automatic Teller Machine.

      It must take you ages to say even the simplest of things if you eschew every common abbreviation used and understood in everyday discourse.

      Unless, of course, there was actually a substantive and useful point in your comment that I missed?

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    2. James Bush

      primary teacher

      In reply to Geoffrey Henley

      Felix, 'carbon' is not an abbreviation of 'carbon dioxide'. They are fundamentally different and the use of 'carbon' and not 'carbon dioxide' when discussing global warming is disingenuous at best but mostly deliberately misleading. It is usually accompanied by photographs of cooling towers emitting steam as a shorthand for evil towers spewing pollution and a simple piece of misinformation to further the cause.

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    3. Felix MacNeill

      Environmental Manager

      In reply to Geoffrey Henley

      Have to post here to reply to James Bush's non-coment below.

      Everybody is well aware of the difference and everbody is well aware of the way the abbreviation is used in common parlance...quite apart from which, what actual substantial difference is made anywhere by your comment or Geoffrey's original? Is any of the science changed? Would anything useful be achieve by insiting that everybody invariably use the full term 'carbon dioxide'.

      Can you actually outline the 'deliberate misleading' you claim?

      On this basis, you must be deceiving us by signing yourself as 'James Bush', when it should obviously be 'James [middle name/s] Bush born at [wherever] on [whenever]..etc.' Otherwise your comments are obviously deliberately misleading.

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    4. Derek Bolton

      Retired s/w engineer

      In reply to Geoffrey Henley

      Further to Mike Hansen's observations, it does not encompass most CO2 emissions - nor should it. Of concern are only those that result from carbon that has previously been tucked away safely in the ground for millennia. Thus it is a "price on emissions which increase the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere beyond what would have occurred in the absence of human industry". I think we can forgive the media, the politicians and the public for abbreviating it to "carbon price".

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  7. Comment removed by moderator.

    1. In reply to Sean Lamb

      Comment removed by moderator.

    2. In reply to Sean Lamb

      Comment removed by moderator.

    3. In reply to Sean Lamb

      Comment removed by moderator.

    4. In reply to Sean Lamb

      Comment removed by moderator.

  8. Zvyozdochka

    logged in via Twitter

    "Trying to determine what is going on in the world by reading newspapers is like trying to tell the time by watching the second hand of a clock." Ben Hecht

    This shows the incredible need to teach better and better communication skills to our scientists and find ways to BYPASS the conventional (dying) media.

    It takes an outrageous child killing spree in the US to shock the public into potential action on guns, or a superstorm to start ignoring the deniers.

    The moment of personal pain is when we'll decide to take action.

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  9. Comment removed by moderator.

  10. Peter Sommerville

    Scientist & Technologist

    This a whinging article from an academic who has been subjected to substantial criticism.

    David, get over it. Not everyone agrees with you and they are perfectly entitled not to do so. You have heaps of support from the Fairfax press and the ABC - although I am sure that most of the commentary in these fora is by individuals whose qualifications do not facilitate their understanding of what is a very difficult topic.

    Move on old fellow and stop whinging. Accept the fact that even though you are convinced not everyone else is. C'est la vie.

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    1. Grendelus Malleolus

      Senior Nerd

      In reply to Peter Sommerville

      That is quite the superior level whinge there Peter. Perhaps you might try addressing the substance of the article? "Heaps" is a remarkably subjective term and as for "most of the commentary in these fora is by individuals whose qualifications do not facilitate their understanding of what is a very difficult topic." You really did manage to Capture the character of The Australian, the Herald Sun and Andrew Bolt's blog remarkably well in that description, even though I am sure they were not your intended targets.

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    2. Ngoc Luan Ho Trieu

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Peter Sommerville

      It has been said before, here and on some other blogs. It's a pity that the reporters did not pay much attention and dig it further to get the true colour of the carbon trading scheme at its infant state at the moment. It is good to see an account of this negligence. This investigative article will serve to clear the way for more useful findings and debates on the scheme as it is becoming a matured market.

      I believe that good things only comes out of good concepts, good principles and correct theorising; and everyone can see that there is a difference between price and tax concepts.

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  11. Comment removed by moderator.

  12. Brad Adams

    logged in via Twitter

    "When neutral articles from each newspaper were excluded, The Australian and Herald Sun were found to be overwhelmingly unsupportive of the policy. Articles in The Age were also unbalanced, with a preference for a supportive stance."

    Surely you can't just call coverage 'unbalanced' simply because it isn't evenly split among opposing points of view.

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    1. Christian Slattery

      Student at University of Melbourne

      In reply to Brad Adams

      Brad, you are quite correct. In this sentence the term unbalanced simply refers to the number of articles published for and against. The problem we identified was not that each paper had a stance, but that the papers were publishing an overwhelming biased viewpoint.

      Moreover, and I think this is the key point, coverage of the carbon price was biased in both fairfax and news limited. What many of the readers commenting here seem to have missed is that our discussion of bias does not necessarily relate to the opinion of the paper but the information contained in the article. When papers publish material that does not refer to the scientific fact of climate change, or the long term economic logic of putting a price on carbon the articles are factually deficient and superficial.

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  13. Jane Rawson

    Editor, Energy & Environment at The Conversation

    Hi, can you please keep your comments on topic - the article is about media coverage of a carbon price and of climate science.

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    1. Peter Hoberg

      Physics

      In reply to Jane Rawson

      Hello Jane, the headline reads biased newspaper reporting, does it not. Have also noticed that "theconversation" is not immune to bias.
      If you look at the article: https://theconversation.edu.au/better-coal-seam-gas-regulation-needed-to-keep-australia-safe-1488,
      there is a a photo of the worlds largest gas well undergoing a controlled production test. with the comments :::"Poor regulation overseas has set the stage for disaster": The fire is ery spectacular of course, and that well is equal to about 1000 csg wells.
      Are you saying there is no bias in your own work, as you were the editor of this article i believe.. Think that media and bias are word joined at the hip, until "theconversation" can be unbiased, perhaps you should not shoot arrows..

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    2. Sean Lamb

      Science Denier

      In reply to Jane Rawson

      Mea culpa

      I was rather hoping if prodding would reveal when "in due course" might actually be
      "Professor Karoly says the data will be recalculated, peer reviewed and published in due course. "
      http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2012/s3504586.htm
      I should note that the ABC has admirably included a disclaimer at the bottom of the page, although a disclaimer on the internet transcript does have a lot less impact than an actual story.

      I do feel that how our various sections of the media dealt with the fanfare of the original story and the subsequent surreptitious rejection/withdrawal might provide an interesting compare and contrast to the article above.

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    3. Jane Rawson

      Editor, Energy & Environment at The Conversation

      In reply to Jane Rawson

      Sean, maybe this will help: http://newsroom.melbourne.edu/news/n-813. You should probably contact the journal to find out how the review is going. We also published the same information on the top of our news story https://theconversation.edu.au/post-1950s-warming-in-region-unmatched-in-1-000-years-7081. But you're right: it could be an interesting story. You should find someone to do the research!

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    4. Jane Rawson

      Editor, Energy & Environment at The Conversation

      In reply to Jane Rawson

      Peter, it's my job to moderate the comments threads on Environment and Energy stories (among many other tasks). If that is shooting arrows, I'm afraid arrows I must shoot or lose my job. Interesting point about the photo on that story though - I'll investigate and get it changed if necessary. If you do notice anything like that in future, please do email our support email address - it'll get to the right person much more quickly that way than if you put it in a comment thread on an unrelated topic.

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    5. Peter Hoberg

      Physics

      In reply to Jane Rawson

      Jane, you have previously acknowledged that this photo is incorrect on July 16th, the article writer (Tina) explained that you placed the photo in the article. Am happy to see you act on this after 6 months to correct the bias of the photo gave to the article with that photo of a legitimate gas test in PNG of the largest gas well in the world, and not depicted as a CSG well on fire.
      I guess bias is a hard word to define is it is in the eyes of beholder?
      So far the articles on CSG in the conversation appear to have a negative bias. And correspondingly why would any person think or believe that media whether online or print etc, is going to provide a bias free commentary.
      Once can hope for bias free media, whether it is on CO2, GHG, Legal system, or any topic, it just isnt going to happen on a routine basis.HOWEVER it is good to discuss it though.

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    6. Jane Rawson

      Editor, Energy & Environment at The Conversation

      In reply to Jane Rawson

      Peter, would you like to recommend some academics in the CSG field who I could approach for other points of view? It's always good to broaden our approach.

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  14. Ngoc Luan Ho Trieu

    logged in via Facebook

    It takes economists considerable time to explain the theoretical difference between the fixed carbon price in initial stages of the implementation of the carbon trading scheme and taxes as in GST, excise. Few bloggers and blog readers have raised this delicate point in social media since the announcement of the scheme , but it has been often mostly overlooked by the press. Deadlines and funding limitations are only minor factors. Perhaps scientists and economists could not make any breakthrough to…

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  15. Robert Edwin White

    Professor Emeritus

    The article and the responses display the usual mix (for The Conversation) of humbug and hubris. However, perhaps the greatest example of humbug is the decision of the climate change negotiators to hold their latest meeting in Doha, capital of Qatar, which as the highest intensity of greenhouse gas emissions of any country on the planet by far. Apparently, in hosting host the 2022 World Cup the Qatary government plans to fully air condition every new stadium, insulating the players and the crowds…

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  16. Comment removed by moderator.

  17. Chris Harper

    Engineer

    Headline: "Newspapers express opinion of topical issue"

    Gosh.

    Whoda thunk it.

    It's called the free press. Other people are also entitled to express an alternate opinion as well. that's called the free press as well.

    Newspapers, on the opinion page, are as entitled to be as opinionated as they wish. What a joke of an article this is.

    As to campaigning against the government, well golly gosh. In a free and democratic society it is every ones unquestionable right to campaign against anything they damn well wish to campaign against, and that especially includes the government. That the authors seem to question that right I find disturbing.

    What whining humbug this article is.

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    1. Mike Hansen

      Mr

      In reply to Chris Harper

      @Chris Harper

      And the authors of this article have every right to point out that

      "We found that these newspapers are contributing to an uninformed and inadequate public debate on the carbon price and Australian climate change policy."

      You are obviously very angry that they have expressed their opinion.

      It appears that you only support that right when the opinion agrees with yours,

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    2. Christian Slattery

      Student at University of Melbourne

      In reply to Chris Harper

      Chris, our analysis included opinion pieces, editorials and news articles. Unfortunately, our analysis revealed that articles which should not have included an editorial slant (news) very often did.

      Our concern about campaigning is that the papers do not confine this to the opinion sections and allow it to spill over into news pieces. Newspapers are entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts. As I have stated elsewhere on this comments thread both fairfax and news limited are discussing the carbon price in the context of a short term economic framework, which is factually deficient as it ignores the scientifically established imperative of acting on climate change and the economic theory that it will be cheaper to mitigate now rather than in the future.

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  18. Ian L. McQueen

    Retired

    Returning to this site a few hours after making a copmment I note that my comment is not to be seen, yet there is a comment on my comment. My comment concerned the factual basis of the original article, so I do not understand why I have been censored.

    Here is my original article; judge for yourself:

    Everything in this article is based on a belief, not fact. The reality is that there is no scientifcally proven relationship between carbon dioxide and temperature/climate. Without that most basic…

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    1. Mike Hansen

      Mr

      In reply to Ian L. McQueen

      So this really is a copy and paste from the denialist dumpster.

      Still completely science free.

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    1. Christian Slattery

      Student at University of Melbourne

      In reply to Spiro Vlachos

      Hi Spiro. As a co-author of the study I can assure you this was not the case. In fact, I am rather offended that you would have such disregard for the integrity of our research team. At no point was our research directed by Prof. Karoly, this was a team effort.

      As you should know, all science is conducted under the assumption of disproving a hypothesis. In this case our hypothesis was that the Murdoch press used less sources in their biased articles about the carbon price. In fact, we found this…

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  19. Baz M

    Law graduate & politics/markets analyst

    Thanks for this great article. And as further evidence provided by the article can I state something which may be blunt and perhaps for a few a little arrogant?
    The reality of the matter is anything that is news limited in Australia or that Murdoch owns internationally with the exception of the Simpsons will almost inevitably cheer for a conservative right wing cause. Unfortunately since thorough analysis opposes such causes based on research of the relevant field, his media will converge…

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  20. Gerard Dean

    Managing Director

    I wonder what colour The Conversation column might be in the 'Tone of Articles' graph?

    Gerard Dean

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