Christmas Island detention centre sees spike in demand for mental health services

The “prison-like” immigration detention facilities on Christmas Island are not appropriate for asylum seekers, and there has been a rise in the demand for mental health services at the facility, according to a damning report released today by the Human Rights Commission. Human Rights Commission president…

9s7gvjg8-1355373970
Mental health experts say uncertainty is a major factor that contributes to the mental deterioration of asylum seekers in detention. AAP

The “prison-like” immigration detention facilities on Christmas Island are not appropriate for asylum seekers, and there has been a rise in the demand for mental health services at the facility, according to a damning report released today by the Human Rights Commission.

Human Rights Commission president Gillian Triggs visited the island in October and found overcrowding remains a problem, with single adult men detained alongside families with children, posing a risk to safety, and potentially leading to a breach of Australia’s obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

The Commission also highlighted uncertainty among asylum seekers detained on Christmas Islan, with many unsure of when they might be transferred to a regional processing country under the government’s new asylum seeker policy, and if they are transferred, how long they might expect to stay. It said some detainees had expressed concern about their safety following transfer.

“What’s alarming is this report documents the assistance of government and the department in creating conditions of detention we know are related to mental health problems, particularly in vulnerable groups like children,” said Professor Louise Newman, director of the Monash University Centre for Developmental Psychiatry & Psychology.

She added that the mental deterioration seen on Christmas Island was largely related to the circumstances of peoples’ detention.

“What they’re noting (in the report) is that those broader issues of uncertainty, including a sense of hopelessness and the indefinite and arbitrary nature of detention are major factors contributing to people’s mental deterioration,” Professor Newman said.

The disempowerment that comes from living in a chronic state of uncertainty is a major mental health issue for asylum seekers, said Dr Belinda Liddell, postdoctoral research fellow at University of New South Wales.

“There has to be some level of agency or control over the outcome. Asylum seekers are very driven people, they’ve had to do a lot to get here in the first place and being stuck in that limbo state without any certainty or decision-making power rally does impact directly on mental health.”

Dr Liddell added that there was scientific evidence to show uncertainty is a real driver undermining mental health.

The Commission said in some areas conditions of detention on Christmas Island had improved since the Commission’s last visit in 2012, including the introduction of week long visits each month by a psychiatrist, however it also said that the mental health service currently operating on Christmas Island may not be able to meet the increased level of demand.

Sign in to Favourite

Want to follow The Conversation?

Sign up to our free newsletter to get the day's top stories in your inbox each morning, with a special wrap on Saturday.

Spinner
Help us have better conversations — donate

Join the conversation

52 Comments sorted by

Comments on this article are now closed.

  1. Marilyn Shepherd

    pensioner

    With many more people in the community on bridging visas compared to those in prison and the world not coming to an end, it is about time this jailing nonsense was stopped.

    Destroying innocent people for daring to ask for help is deranged and only appeals to the bogans and racists.

    report
    1. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Marilyn Shepherd

      Dream on Marilyn! It wont ever happen in your remaining life time.

      Too many Australians recognize the potential threat to our sovereignty of not keeping illegal immigrants contained if not stopped.

      report
    2. Marilyn Shepherd

      pensioner

      In reply to Marilyn Shepherd

      What is the point of it though Greg, we are not allowed to lock up any other group of people in the world without cause.

      I do not understand what makes you hate innocent people with such abuse but you make me vomit.

      report
  2. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    Recind the UN refugee convention and IMMEDIATELY deport all illegal arrivals back to whence they came.

    Problem solved!

    No more prison like detention centres, no more poor mental health, no more over crowding, no more blow outs in running costs.

    report
    1. Marilyn Shepherd

      pensioner

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      So if we pull out of the refugee convention because we are asked to help 0.001% of the world's refugees that will solve the problem will it?

      What a silly, nasty brat you are.

      report
  3. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    I suspect we're only looking at half the problem here. Perhaps even less.

    I reckon the folks needing the psychological help are those on our side of the wire, those public servants who collude to send detainees back "home" without their applications even been taken let alone considered, those Serco employees who can earn their living running and defending such a patently inhumane and unlawful system. To me it looks vicious and psychopathic.

    The fact that it isn't and hasn't worked takes me back to good old Albert Einstein who defined insanity as doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.

    I'd be starting with Chris Bowen myself.

    report
    1. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Personally I think people like you need your delusions of Australian grandeur seen to by a good psychiatrist!

      The fact is that Australia is not in any position to save hundreds of millions of 'deserving' refugees around the globe without selling out the future of our children and grand children.

      If we do not treat illegal arrivals with a cold heart then the current several thousand per year will surely blow out to unimagineable levels.

      And when it does go bad I have little doubt that you, Peter Ormande, will be among the first the complain the loudest to the government when your life style is severely impacted!

      As I have said, you people are less interested in 'saving' refugees than you are in winning a socialist political argument on and in the safety of the home front!

      You short sighted dim wits will not counternance what will really solve the refugee problem in the long term - third world fertility control!

      report
    2. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      "The fact that it isn't and hasn't worked takes me back to good old Albert Einstein who defined insanity as doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. "

      That about sums you up Peter!

      In your case you are labouring under the delusion that immigration of a few tens of thousands of refugees to Australia is a viable solution to global poverty and refugees.

      I think Dr Albert Bartlett from Colarado is right about people like you.

      You are basically inumerate as to the exponential function, as it applies to population dynamics, and the sheer scale of the refugee problem.

      As a result you seek to solve the problem with futile pin prick strategies that will cause future Australians major problems while having little or no impact on the refugee problem now or in the future.

      report
  4. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "So if we pull out of the refugee convention because we are asked to help 0.001% of the world's refugees that will solve the problem will it?"

    0.001% of the worlds refugees at present. But that is highly likely to blow out beyond all proportions if we allow numb skulls like you to roll out the welcome mat!

    And if I am a nasty brat then Marliyn you are a silly old woman!

    report
  5. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Greg Boils

    Why is it that the folks who visit here and disagree with me can't spell my name???

    It's O-R-M-O-N-D-E. It's not hard. I hardly ever get it wrong any more. It's even written on the page. Just copy it down.

    Question for you Greg: How much public money do you frightened folks want to spend sending messages to boat arrivals and people smugglers? $5 billion a year? $10 billion? $20 billion? No limit.

    How many detention centres do you think we'll be needing to set ourselves…

    Read more
  6. Linus Bowden

    management consultant

    Ah, Earth to Louise

    I think you will find the Australian government has spent quite a bit of time, money, and effort responding to their constituents' demands: getting the message out to folks thinking of moving to Australia, sans visa, via leaky boat. The message goes something like this:

    "Don't even THINK of doing this guys. It will only end in tears".

    And heareth endeth the lesson.

    report
  7. Linus Bowden

    management consultant

    While it would be ugly, the next election could be won by the first party that declares:

    "This election is a referendum on Australia's future support of the UN Refugee Convention. If elected, on Day 1, my Party will pull Australia out!"

    Ugly, but a hoot!

    report
  8. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    And by the way Marilyn, just because I advocate rescinding the UN refugee convention, I still believe that Australia should accept a sensible number of refugees outside it.

    The only thing I am really interested in is preventing you numb skulls from using the UN refugee convention as a means to undermine immigration policy and our sovereignty.

    I, and I have little doubt many other Australians, are just as determined to prevent you from getting your way as you are to force your refugee political agenda on us!

    report
    1. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      Greg

      Indeed. I advocate we increase our intake to 35,000 per year, BUT only under the same conditions Fraser did - handpicked from refugee camps in our own region.

      report
  9. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "Question for you Greg: How much public money do you frightened folks want to spend sending messages to boat arrivals and people smugglers? $5 billion a year? $10 billion? $20 billion? No limit."

    Question for you Peter!

    How much tax revenue do you want to spend on 'saving' the few hundred million refugee around the world who will flock to Australia as soon as YOU start dolling out hand outs to them.

    These people require signficant government resources to settle in Australia and impose other signficant costs on us when they adopt our life style - expanding suburbs, more poles and wires and increased electricity bills, increased water bills, traffic congestion, expanding public hospital queues, public transport congestion,...........

    We already have this with the current skilled immigrant intake. What do you propose will happen if illegal arrivals blow out massively despite your invalid assumption that they will remain at current levels for ever.

    report
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      OK - let's say NO LIMIT then ... it's in defence of our sovereignty innit?

      Now would you like some actual facts on how much it costs to settle refugee families in Australia, as opposed to locking them up, sending them home and the rest?

      Have a read of this: http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/research/_pdf/economic-civic-social-contributions-refugees-humanitarian-entrants-literature-review.pdf

      How long do folks require handouts to get on their feet? How much is being spent on…

      Read more
  10. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "This election is a referendum on Australia's future support of the UN Refugee Convention. If elected, on Day 1, my Party will pull Australia out!"

    I look forward to it and they will defintely get my vote!

    report
  11. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "Indeed. I advocate we increase our intake to 35,000 per year, BUT only under the same conditions Fraser did - handpicked from refugee camps in our own region."

    I would go along with this in principal but on the proviso that it is part of the coprehensive zero net population growth policy and as long as it is not added to the current skilled immigrant intake, i.e. the latter would need to be reduced in copensation for this 35,000 per year.

    report
    1. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      Greg, I can live with that. I really do think we can and SHOULD do more to ease this appalling misery. However, the UN has long past being the best way to achieve that. Nearly 200 "nations"? Please. How many of them can even afford to fly their ambassador to New York?OTOH, I also think we should use our money and muscle to drop a nuke of bleach on these hell-holes and treat the problem at the source.

      report
    2. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      "I also think we should use our money and muscle to drop a nuke of bleach on these hell-holes and treat the problem at the source"

      Personally I favour some sort of genetically engineered biological vector that renders males infertile but causes no other symptoms. At least that would be some what humane even if equally contraversial.

      report
  12. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "Greg, I can live with that. I really do think we can and SHOULD do more to ease this appalling misery. "

    But we need to understand that any such exercise on our part will be absolutely insignficant in solving the global refuge problem. What is 35,000 compared to a few hundred million and climbing?

    Such an exercise is nothing more than a feel good exercise for us and the only long term solution to poverty and refugees is fertility control. They need to be assisted, by us, in stopping from…

    Read more
  13. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "OK - let's say NO LIMIT then"

    Well at least I have extracted this concension from you Peter.
    The next task is to establish a line in the sand beyond which YOU will be prepared to say "NO" to refugees regardless of their personal dire circumstances assuming that your assumption that the number of illegal arrivals does not remain at current levels indefinitely.

    "Now would you like some actual facts on how much it costs to settle refugee families in Australia, as opposed to locking them up, sending them home and the rest? Have a read of this:"

    Blah blah! And I have also pointed out that immediate resettlement costs are NOT the ONLY costs that immigrants in general impose on our society!

    report
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      Greg,

      I don't see how your refusing to answer how much you want to spend on refugee discouragement ... that by impplication there is no limit on how much you are willing to devote to imprisoning folks - is a concession on my part. I think you are confused.

      Or am I wrong? How much would you regard as suitable?

      I'm simply pointing out the obvious Greg. That the costs of our deterrence program are down to you and folks like you. And it is complete and utter waste of money.

      Not sure what…

      Read more
  14. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "I don't see how your refusing to answer how much you want to spend on refugee discouragement ... that by impplication there is no limit on how much you are willing to devote to imprisoning folks - is a concession on my part. I think you are confused."

    We should spend as much as it takes to once and for all dispel the rumour in the third world that Australia will accept them with open arms if they come uninvited!

    This is a line in the sand issue that we, or more importantly our children and…

    Read more
    1. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      We are now in an era when over population in the third world is of such a magnitude that it is posing a major and increasing threat to the political and social stability in the west.

      If we allow them to destabilise us through short sighted and foolish charity then there will end up being be NO refuge for ANYONE on this planet and all of the human races gains in science, liberty and equality etc will be lost.

      This has happened before to preceding civilisations and there is absolutely no reason why it cannot also happen to us.

      We can offer the third world the help it needs, but it should NOT be through immigration!

      report
  15. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "How does one cure hate, fear and militant ignorance?"

    How does one cure your blind ignorance as to the inconcenvient truth about the fundamental cause of this problem and its interconnectedness with our many other global crises.

    report
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      Greg,

      Now this is what an enthusiasm for computer programming does for one ... tends to give one a rather mechanistic approach to solving complex problems.

      So how do you think it will save the planet by wrapping Australia up in razor wire and hanging a "go away" sign on the gate? Do you seriously believe that Australia can go it alone and prosper in a collapsing world?

      Oh I forget - aerial spraying and sterilisation of the Third World will solve it. Yep - there's the bedrock now - a good solid granite of race hate, prejudice and inhumanity. And don't say you're not a racist Greg - I've read your posts on places like Topix.

      Bigger problem than you might think - and certainly a bigger problem than will be addressed by selfish parochialism. Unless of course you do a line in fortifying the landscape.

      We are looking into the chasm between training and education... a yawning abyss of ignorance and fear.

      report
  16. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "What is the point of it though Greg, we are not allowed to lock up any other group of people in the world without cause.

    I do not understand what makes you hate innocent people with such abuse but you make me vomit."

    I might feel resentment towards refugees who come here and demand our charity with acts of piracy, self harm and riots etc.

    But any hate I might feel is squarely resevered for fools like you Marilyn!

    So the feeling about vomiting is mutual dear!

    report
  17. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "So how do you think it will save the planet by wrapping Australia up in razor wire and hanging a "go away" sign on the gate? Do you seriously believe that Australia can go it alone and prosper in a collapsing world?"

    You are mistaken Peter.

    My aim, in 'wrapping Australia in razor wire', is NOT to save the planet in the shorter term. Unlike you I am not labouring under the self delusion that Australia can really do anything signficant about the mass human suffering that is surely coming…

    Read more
    1. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      If Australia can't provide enough of its own resources to sustain our domestic consumption and cannot buy them at a fair price from third world countries, then WE need to reduce our consumption.

      E.G. Do away with large plasma tvs and central air conditioners.

      report
    2. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      "My aim is to try and prevent Australa from suffering the same fate as much of the rest of the world will as human over population reaches crisis point and wars and local conflicts break out across the globe over access to food and water."

      If that means we need to arm ourselves then so be it!

      report
  18. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Greg Boyle...

    "My aim is to try and prevent Australa from suffering the same fate as much of the rest of the world will as human over population reaches crisis point and wars and local conflicts break out across the globe over access to food and water."

    I think we might be needing a bit more than razorwire and some neat paving then Greg. Maybe even more than forced mass sterilisation of "third world countries" (by which you'd be including China and India I'd guess). We'd better be getting…

    Read more
    1. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter clearly you JUST DON"T GET IT.

      When we get to the stage of wars over food and water China, for example, will cease to exist as a nation and degenerate into something resembling the feudal kingdoms of afghanistan.

      The french revolution and the temporary collapse of central government was in large part due to mass starvation. No government on earth can be sustained for long if the masses are starving and dieing of dehydration. We have also seen this occur Egypt in recent months. That revolution…

      Read more
  19. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Yep - I guess you'e right I JUST DON'T GET IT.

    Do you you have any sort of guidance regarding these predictions of yours beyond Hollywood Greg? Do your prescriptions come at night in dre3ams or sleepless tossings and turnings? Or did you get a ticket in fortune-telling and prediction from TAFE?

    What on earth suggests to you that countries in crisis will collapse into chaos and starvation before they remember they've got nukes and armies? All arse-about mate. The countries will create the…

    Read more
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      PS.... now here's a serious bit of prophetic insight:

      No Man Is An Island

      No man is an island,
      Entire of itself.
      Each is a piece of the continent,
      A part of the main.
      If a clod be washed away by the sea,
      Europe is the less.
      As well as if a promontory were.
      As well as if a manor of thine own
      Or of thine friend's were.
      Each man's death diminishes me,
      For I am involved in mankind.
      Therefore, send not to know
      For whom the bell tolls,
      It tolls for thee.

      John Donne

      report
  20. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    Don't bloody well lecture me about who has the superior answer to the global over population problem Peter!

    Perhaps my 'rasor wire' solution is less than an ideal answer.

    But clearly your open borders and welcoming arms is not the bloody solution either! All it can succeed in doing is eventually reducing you, me and our fellow Australians to the same poverty, injustice and misery that will likely beset much of the the world.

    And skinny black skinned third worlders DON"T remain low consumers…

    Read more
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      Not lecturing so much as hoping to make you understand that razor wire and detention centres is not a solution - is not an effective response - to what is a much much bigger problem than obsessing about this trickle of boats coming here.

      I don't actually claim to have a solution to the population problem. Not on my own. But I do know that it will not be solved with concerntration camps, razor wire and forced sterilisations you advocate.

      We don't even have a problem yet. Ask Italy what a…

      Read more
  21. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "Do you you have any sort of guidance regarding these predictions of yours beyond Hollywood Greg"

    You are a bloody hypocrit Peter!

    So I am basing my predictions on Hollywood scenarios am I????

    What about your predictions that a knight in shining armour will always ride in at the last moment and save humanity from some very difficult decisions????

    Also a classic Hollywood scenario!

    If I have to face the prospect that the world may not descend into the misery I am predicting then you have to face the prospect that the future of humankind will not be as rosy as you are assuming it will be.

    The answer will probably lie some where between our two extreme views

    report
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      No Greg - this is not about two "extremes" ... there is only one extreme here I'm afraid. It's not me talking about the imminent sterilisation of Third World countries and sending every refugee in Australia back to wherever.

      Try not to watch Mad Max three times a week ... it's actually a work of fiction Greg, rather than a political analysis or prophesy.

      Try and develop some empathy, sympathy and understanding. Try and stop kicking the cat and resist that temptation to be setting the dog alight.

      More Gandhi, less Goebbels.

      report
  22. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "No Greg - this is not about two "extremes" ... there is only one extreme here I'm afraid."

    Bull$hit Peter!

    Your open borders political agenda is as extreme, at the opposite end of the scale, as my so called 'razor wire' solution!

    And the fact that the APL government has now dumped your preferred policy, after a brief trial, is proof enough that your view is not in step with the majority of Australians (including non anglo-saxon Australians).

    report
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      No Greg,

      The last time we did anything like I'd be advocating was the global response to the exodus of refugees from Vietnam between 1978 and the mid '80s. That worked quite well actually didn't it?

      And of course before that there was the resettlement program for dsplaced persons and refugees following WW2.

      Global response to a global problem Greg.

      Not open borders - that would not directly assist refugees. But providing a safe haven to people in real danger, who have no homes to return…

      Read more
  23. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    And let us not forget that Paris Aristotle, himself an asylum seeker advocate, has agreed (as a member of the Expert Panel on Asylum Seekers) that an open border policy to asylum seekers is not appropriate in the national interest not in the wider interests of asylum seekers themselves.

    report
  24. Comment removed by moderator.

  25. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "The last time we did anything like I'd be advocating was the global response to the exodus of refugees from Vietnam between 1978 and the mid '80s. "

    Peter I swear you and I must belong to differnet species of Homo!

    In 1978 the population of Australia was some where around 18 million and the global population was some where around 6 billion.

    Today the global population is headed toward 8 billion and Australia's population is about 21 million.

    In 1978 average australians were not suffering…

    Read more
    1. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      "Today the global population is headed toward 8 billion and Australia's population is about 21 million."

      Correction....

      The global population is headed for 9-10 billion by 2050.

      There is and will be considerably more refugees to deal with than the end of the vietnam ware generated in 1978!

      report
    2. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      I'm sorry Greg, I made a mistake.

      I thought you might be interested in a discussion. Maybe even learning something. Maybe putting up some facts rather than these hysterical squeals and squeaks.

      Apparently not. You know all about it already. Too frightened to think. To selfish to understand.

      Good luck making your air raid shelters and getting that aerial spraying off the ground. But I think I';d be sticking to those sites concerned you like with why white women like sex with black men…

      Read more
  26. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "The bottom line Greg, underneath all the sperficially ecological hand-wringing - is that you just don't like foreigners. You don't like the fact that they speak funny languages, cost us money, wear funny clothes, worship strange gods ... they're different. As you say on other sites, you'd never employ one.

    If you were solely concerned by population and carrying capacity you'd be devoting an equal or greater level of vitriol and abuse at the 650,000 or so Kiwis who have come in. They don't get…

    Read more
    1. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      And if I was the same age as now in 1978 with the veitnamese exodous I may have had a totally different attitude given the very different global and Australian circumstances.

      But it just aint 1978 any more Peter. Global and Australian circumstances have changed since 1978 and policies that might have been appropriate then are not necessarily appropriate now.

      report
    2. Greg Boyles

      Lanscaper and former medical scientist

      In reply to Greg Boyles

      And it is rather amusing that you imeciles inevitably reach for the racist slur in an attempt to trump any views contrary to your own.

      It speaks of nothing more than intellectual laziness!

      And unfortunately for you I am totally impervious to your racist slurs!

      report
  27. Greg Boyles

    Lanscaper and former medical scientist

    "I'm sorry Greg, I made a mistake. I thought you might be interested in a discussion. Maybe even learning something"

    Peter if hypocricy was a crime, you would get death.

    Here you are squealing about me not be open to other ideas.

    Well what about you Peter????

    You basically ignore any valid argument I raise agianst open borders and continue on preaching your far left political mantra.

    What about you being open to the possibility that your political position on asylum seekers being far from ideal?

    What about you taking on board some criticisms of those who oppose your position?

    Your, and your lobby's, pig headedness about open borders just makes me all the more determined to spread the idea among the public of rescnding the un refugee convention and eliminating, once and for all, your legal ability to undermine immigration policy etc!

    report