Skeletal reconstruction of the Langebaanweg sabertooth, with highlighted elements to indicate the bones examined in this study.
Adapted from Mauricio Antón (2013)
A closer look at these fossil bones revealed more than the suggestion of a previously undescribed species - it pointed to the individual animal having suffered with osteoarthritis.
Feet of an Andean condor.
Vladimir Wrangel/Shutterstock
The feet of a bird tell us a lot about its life. Newly described, the fossil feet of the ancestors of modern birds reveal how superbly adapted they were to their world.
A fossilised insect wing with some of its colouration preserved is just one tiny treasure emerging from the site.
Rose Prevec
Tiny plant and insect fossils provide unique insight into an ancient ecosystem that would, later, be altered by climatic shifts.
Getty Images
Despite causing hurt and offence, the legality of removing a whale fossil from the West Coast remains unclear. So what rules and laws govern amateur fossil hunting, and should they be strengthened?
Today, leopard tortoises are the largest species found on the Cape south coast.
Ava Peattie/Shutterstock
Track marks are a way to fill in the blanks that sometimes exist in the body fossil record.
A helicopter, net and a long-line cable - as well as a skilled pilot - were key to the ‘rescue’ operation.
Richard Webb
Without intervention, the rock may have been destroyed by high tides and storm surges.
Thalassotitan teeth.
Nicholas Longrich
Fossils of a giant killer mosasaur have been discovered, alongside the fossilised remains of its prey.
Sotheby’s sold a 77 million-year-old Gorgosaurus skeleton for over $6 million in July 2022.
Alexi Rosenfeld/Getty Images
Derided as ‘toys for the rich,’ the specimens being bought and sold raise broader questions about the relationship between science and capitalism.
Steve Bourne, Author provided
The findings will help us better understand how biodiversity responds to a changing climate over time.
An artist’s impression of the Pantolambda bathmodon
H Sharpe
Palaeontologists studied Pantolambda fossils in forensic detail to learn about its lifestyle.
Smile if you love dinosaurs as much as Spinosaurus Aegyptiacus loved being a carnivore.
YuRi Photolife
The African continent is a rich repository for dinosaur fossils, including teeth and track marks.
Artwork in the Djourab desert, Chad, gives a taste of how our oldest ancestors got around.
Sabine Riffaut, Guillaume Daver, Franck Guy / Palevoprim / CNRS – Université de Poitiers / MPFT
New research shows our oldest ancestors were able to walk as well as evolve in trees.
The author looking at fossil specimens from the Geiseltal collection in Germany.
Daniel Falk
Millions of years on. modern frogs and toads still haven’t learnt you can have too much of a good thing.
Ancestors of modern-day Cape fur seals left distinctive fossil traces thanks partly to their flippers.
Stuart on Nature/Stuart on Nature
The fossilised seal traces date back about 75,000 years.
A site in Tsiokane (Lesotho) where diverse tridactyl theropod tracks are preserved.
Author supplied
Fossil footprints are a treasure chest of information.
A rare find — a fossil of Stanleycaris hirpex with the nervous system preserved.
(Jean Bernard Caron/Royal Ontario Museum)
The discovery of a fossil over 500 million years old reveals new information. Its brain and nervous system are remarkably preserved, filling in some gaps in what we know about arthropod evolution.
A great hammerhead shark’s two eyes can be 3 feet apart on opposite sides of its skull.
Ken Kiefer 2/Image Source via Getty Images
The first hammerhead shark was likely the result of a genetic deformity. A biologist explains how shark DNA reveals hammerheads’ history.
Megalodon would have dwarfed today’s great white sharks.
Christina Spence Morgan
Megalodon, the world’s largest known shark species, swam the oceans long before humans existed. Its teeth are all that’s left, and they tell a story of an apex predator that vanished.
Tritylodon, a therapsid, reconstructed as a night dwelling warm blooded animal. Note the steam coming out of its lungs.
Illustrated by Luzia Soares
Warm-bloodedness is the key to what makes mammals what they are today. That’s why working out when it emerged in mammal ancestors matters.
An artist’s vision of Qikiqtania enjoying its fully aquatic, free-swimming lifestyle.
Alex Boersma
The newly discovered species – Qikiqtania – highlights evolution’s twisty, tangled path.