Julia Gillard hits back at a long history of sexism in parliament

Peter Slipper has resigned. The sexist text messages mentioning female genitalia published as part of a civil court case were suddenly the bridge too far for Her Majesty’s Opposition. But the Opposition Leader standing in front of “Ditch the Witch”, and “Bob Brown’s bitch” placards at rallies remains…

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Julia Gillard attacked Tony Abbott’s past comments about women in a passionate speech during Question Time. AAP/Lukas Coch

Peter Slipper has resigned. The sexist text messages mentioning female genitalia published as part of a civil court case were suddenly the bridge too far for Her Majesty’s Opposition.

But the Opposition Leader standing in front of “Ditch the Witch”, and “Bob Brown’s bitch” placards at rallies remains fine. As does saying Australia must “make an honest politician of this Prime Minister” with its calculated dog whistling reminder that Julia Gillard lives in a de facto relationship. This on top of years of “deliberately barren” and repeated references to Lady Macbeth aimed to invoke fears of “ambitious” women; that women should not seize power.

These are not isolated blunderings any more than it is likely that Peter Slipper started sending such text messages only after he became Speaker, not so many months ago and never once in all his years of National-Liberal representation.

Wherever they originate, these sexist comments are part of a deep-seated misogyny running through some sections of our population. That’s a not-so-surprising reality. Women in positions of political leadership are often a challenge to the ingrained cultural, sexist assumptions that in order to be considered competent, female elected representatives also have to pass the good housekeeping seal of approval: a good mother, a good cook, a great family organiser and juggler of competing commitments. The happy family photo as a political accessory, and definitely no empty fruit bowls.

Former Democrat Leader Janine Haines told me before I was elected to expect to be asked regularly, as she was, “Who’s minding your children?” Her answer: “No-one is minding them; they are with their father. They’re his children, too.”

Female politicians are judged as women first and politicians second. For men it’s always the opposite. Thus we get no reference to unbridled Lady Macbeth ambition when Tony Abbott and Kevin Andrews pull a leadership challenge on Malcolm Turnbull (defeating him by one vote), or Kevin Rudd on Kim Beazley, or Paul Keating on Bob Hawke (a sitting Prime Minister), or Alexander Downer on John Hewson. That’s just political business as usual. No problem with legitimacy in any of these examples.

And when it’s not overtly sexist it’s deeply, nastily personal. Many journalists agree that this is currently at a level not seen before. Did this tone start with Liberal MP Wilson Tuckey’s reference in parliament to the name of the woman in Paul Keating’s breach of promise case? I suspect so and it has escalated.

In 2012 this coincides with the anonymity of social media, which unchallenged gives permission to use abusive terms such as “lying scrag” and “old cow” more widely. No male Prime Minister has had this level of deeply personal abuse aimed at him. And no male mining executive has had his “big arse” discussed on a national television panel.

Tony Abbott said recently: “I sometimes regret the deeply personal tone that creeps into some of our political debate. As far as is humanly possible I have tried to avoid that nasty personal tone”.

So much so that in the debate to have the Speaker removed he said “another day of shame for a government which should already have died of shame". A disgraceful echo of Alan Jones' recent words about Julia Gillard’s father. That’s the Tony Abbott many women vehemently dislike.

Sexism, misogyny and deeply personal nasty comments have no place in the parliaments of our nation where a tone of respect and civility ought to prevail.

And that includes respect for the office of Prime Minister – broken or “core and non-core” promises notwithstanding. Yesterday, it was time for the Prime Minister to confront the orchestrated sexist attacks on her. And she did so. Impressively.

With crocodile tears the Opposition berates the damage that’s been done to the parliament (which includes much more than these specific text messages). In my view the damage has its origins in the Liberal-National coalition members’ and supporters’ refusal to accept the outcome of the last election. A denial of the reality that the cumulative sum of everyone’s equal vote cast democratically was a hung Parliament. Ever since, tactics have been aimed at “wrecking the joint” procedurally and in its tone.

Judgement is not gender specific. I don’t support some of Julia Gillard’s judgement calls, but equally I do not expect Julia Gillard to stop being a politician who happens to also be a woman.

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31 Comments sorted by

Comments on this article are now closed.

  1. Helen Hasan

    Associate Professor in Information Systems at University of Wollongong

    Well said Cheryl. It is almost a year since I wrote my piece on this topic http://bottlingfog.wordpress.com/2011/09/05/women-at-the-top/
    I would just add my observation that, as distressing as the current interchange is, I see it as a sign that the discussion on the evolving roles of man and women is now getting out in the public arena: front and centre. Hopefully this may spark some real changes in perceptions and understanding.

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    1. Ganas (Pat)

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Helen Hasan

      Yes HELEN, but in the context of GILLARDS Tuesday speech .I am certian that you MUST agree that the PM should really set the tone of the parliament: The PM should never have used such vile and disgusting words,even if she has a personal hatred for ABBOTT. AS the PM she should have expressed her views in a more civil and honourable manner: Gillard was a minister of education, she ought to have known this too.

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  2. Carol Daly

    Director

    A sound analysis,thank you Cheryl.
    The respect due to the Prime Minister and other Ministers in her government is so lacking in the Parliament and I the mainstream press that I stand in admiration of the PM and the independents who have won the vote EVERY sitting day against Tony Abbott and passed 400+ pieces of legislation.

    That's character, negotiation and focus on purpose that make me proud of Julia Gillard as Australia's PM.

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  3. Rajan Venkataraman

    Citizen

    Fair points Cheryl. I am amazed to see how in America the wives of presidential candidates continue to be wheeled out at political gatherings to say what great guys their husbands are. I'm pleased we haven't gone down that path (although there are some worrying early signs).

    My immediate reaction to yesterday's 'debate' was that it was all just an exercise in political point scoring ("you did this twenty years ago"; "you said that thirty years ago"). Nevertheless, perhaps if the statements made provide momentum to constructive discussions about the "deep-seated misogyny running through some sections of our population", then it will have been worth something.

    Meanwhile, I can't help thinking about 14 year old Pakistani Malala Yousafzai as she fights for her life after being shot in the head by the Taliban. Why did they shoot her? Well, Malala thought she had the right to an education and she was brave enough to say so.
    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19890022

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    1. Marilyn Shepherd

      pensioner

      In reply to Rajan Venkataraman

      Our so called debate is stuck in the 19th century.

      WE old broads fought a revolution to be equal, that means copping the crap without this whinging that it is sexist.

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  4. Mark Amey

    logged in via Facebook

    It was great to, finally, see Ms Gillard stand up in parliament, and take Abbott to task over his misogynist attitudes, which we see almost daily.

    I agree that, whether,or not, one supports the PM, one should show respect for the office, and shouldn't stoop to the hideous name calling that our PM has endured from the opposition, and the popular media.

    Good on her!

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    1. Ganas (Pat)

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Mark Amey

      Well let’s put this into perspective. Julia Gillard is the PM. She needs to show respect to the parliament first. She needs to set the tone. She needs to talk in a more humble and honourable manner. What we witnessed on Tuesday was the most disgusting, vile, vommitous barrage of language unleashed at the wrong target and with such fury that it can only be equated to a dictator.So from your assertion that she finally stood up means that you believe in her ranting at the oppsition. I would simply…

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  5. Chris Booker

    Research scientist

    Excellent piece. One part really got me thinking:

    " female elected representatives also have to pass the good housekeeping seal of approval: a good mother, a good cook, a great family organiser and juggler of competing commitments"

    Where does this idea that politicians have to be 'perfect' come from? Why is it that we, or the media, or campaign insiders, decide the best person for the job has to have a perfectly clean personal life, stable family, no past slip-ups or seedy behaviour in their…

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  6. James Jenkin

    EFL Teacher Trainer

    Gillard very incisively highlighted Abbott's hypocrisy. The speech in isolation is powerful.

    The only problem is she did this to defend Slipper. Her purpose sullied the important things she had to say.

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    1. Jess Robertson

      Postdoctoral Fellow at CSIRO

      In reply to James Jenkin

      She didn't really do this to defend Slipper - she even notes that his behaviour is unacceptable.

      What she did do was point out the crocodile tears over misogyny from the other side of the chamber. That seems entirely legitimate in my opinion.

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    2. James Jenkin

      EFL Teacher Trainer

      In reply to Jess Robertson

      I'm not so sure Jess. Gillard was responding to a motion alleging Slipper was unsuitable for the position of speaker. She said 'I am offended by those text messages. BUT ...'

      Her aim was to keep Slipper in the job.

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    3. Peter Godbold

      Retired

      In reply to James Jenkin

      No, James, her aim was to see due process followed rather than have an opportunistic and unfortunate motion passed.

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    4. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Peter Godbold

      Peter,

      Are you suggesting that if Slipper were found innocent then he would have been welcome back into the speakers chair? Put it that way and we can see how unfounded your claim is.

      I'm sorry, but parliament was entitled to sack Slipper on any basis it wished, and his already documented behaviour was quite sufficient to provide a reasonable excuse.

      The claimed desire to see due process played out in the court case was nothing but a transparent excuse, it was worthless as a justification for keeping him.

      Her aim was to keep Slipper in the job, come what may. Hardly a position of principle. After all, after those texts became public what woman, Labor or otherwise, would be willing to show him the respect the office required in order to be effective? Hell, what man wouldn't regard him with contempt? His position was untenable, but Julia wanted him regardless.

      What an appalling contempt for principle the woman has.

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    5. Marilyn Shepherd

      pensioner

      In reply to Chris Harper

      He has not been charged with a single crime, he is charged with harassing a stupid young man set up by Brough and Pyne to get him as a punishment for leaving the liberal party.

      Do try and keep up before commenting.

      Yesterday the sweet women in the parliament rammed through the abuse and punishment of single mums and their kids with massive reductions in income and training and education and rammed through even worse the exile and torture of women and girls who have mostly fled the taliban in the hope that other women and children will stay home to be slaughtered.

      The precious pretence that a bit of swearing is beyond the pale is pathetic, I used to win swearing contests on the way to school as a 9 year old in a small country town and at nearly 60 still swear like a truckie.

      Take a deep breath, have a cold shower and tell us all what Slipper has actually done.

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    6. Marilyn Shepherd

      pensioner

      In reply to Peter Godbold

      Right, it is not up to the parliament to play judge and jury.

      Slipper has not been charged with any offence that would prevent him being in parliament.

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    7. Marilyn Shepherd

      pensioner

      In reply to Jess Robertson

      What behaviour is that? Talking about women's genitals to another man? That has never been done before in the history of the universe?

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  7. Anastasia Powell

    Lecturer, Justice and Legal Studies at RMIT University

    Thanks Cheryl for that excellent analysis. Regardless of one's own politics, we have all observed Julia's refusal to take on board such sexist comments (at least publicly), and to instead cast them aside while she gets on with the job. But it was fantastic to see her name these kinds of comments head-on for what they are: misogyny.

    I too hope that this public naming of the issue leads to further public discussions about cultures of sexism, not just in parliament, but in our society more broadly.

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  8. Mic Cullen

    Photographer

    "So much so that in the debate to have the Speaker removed he said “another day of shame for a government which should already have died of shame". A disgraceful echo of Alan Jones' recent words about Julia Gillard’s father."

    So you're suggesting that Abbott has only used this phrase SINCE Jones used it?

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  9. jim morris

    logged in via email @yahoo.com

    Cheryl is obviously preaching to the converted who are so indoctrinated with the idea that sexism only applies to women that they will agree with whatever she says.
    At the moment the government is reducing the meagre income of single parents yet every report refers to them as single mothers despite approximately 20% of them being fathers. Because feminists are so convinced that they are above the standards that apply to mere mortals their hateful jibes, cruel ridicule, and snide sexism go unnoticed…

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    1. In reply to jim morris

      Comment removed by moderator.

  10. Comment removed by moderator.

  11. Dania Ng

    Retired factory worker

    "Female politicians are judged as women first and politicians second". So then, why is Abbott judged as a Catholic first and a politician second? And, by the way, Slipper's comments are those of a gay person (they view hetero-females with arrogant disrespect, as 'breeders'), so we need to invent a new 'gender' here, don't we?
    I rather that Abbott becomes PM, at least we have a fair idea of his values; even if one doesn't agree with some of them, at least we know where we stand. Labor has become such a sly and culturally oppressive government, most likely because they are hanging out with the Greens. The howls of political-correctness-hounds are deafening and, quite frankly, frightening.

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  12. Dale Bloom

    Analyst

    Is there a method that can be used to know what can be believed, and what can be regarded as anecdotal, hearsay, propaganda or feminist misinformation?

    Where are the statistics and referenced research?

    "Women in positions of political leadership are often a challenge to the ingrained cultural, sexist assumptions that in order to be considered competent, female elected representatives also have to pass the good housekeeping seal of approval: a good mother, a good cook, a great family organiser and juggler of competing commitments."

    Where are the statistics and referenced research?

    "Female politicians are judged as women first and politicians second. For men it’s always the opposite"

    Where are the statistics and referenced research?

    "No male Prime Minister has had this level of deeply personal abuse aimed at him."

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  13. Chris Harper

    Engineer

    What a repugnant morass of dishonesty and smear this is.

    Ms Kernot, that you could present this, in this organ, as a piece of objective journalism rather that admit it is what it is, a party political smear job which gives only a passing nod towards honesty is an appalling indictment to The Conversation.

    So Tony Abbott once stood in front of someone elses sign? Really? And this brands him as a misogynist? Really? As a long time left wing political activist am I to assume you never, ever, in…

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  14. Comment removed by moderator.

  15. John Bloomfield

    Retired Engineer

    Great work Cheryl.

    It's about time we got some civility and respect back in politics.

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  16. Chris Harper

    Engineer

    This asinine article isn't about principle at all, it is about the side you are on.

    "And no male mining executive has had his “big arse” discussed on a national television panel"

    True, but remember how conservative, job creating, female mining executive Gina Rinehart was vilified in the most blatantly sexist manner, not least for her size, on Q&A? It wasn't her bum they talked about, it was her entire self.

    Mention of that doesn't do much for your one sided whining, does it? But hey, that was Reinhart being abused, and giggling lefties doing the abuse, so that's all ok then, isn't it? Like Germaine Greer making the original 'big arse' comment, it doesn't need to be mentioned, might upset your fantasy narrative about the nasty misogynists on the right. No one needs to hear about the oh so real nasty misogynists on the left do they?

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  17. Megan Clement

    Deputy Editor, Politics + Society at The Conversation

    I have had to delete a number of comments on this thread.

    In accordance with our terms and conditions, and in recognition of civil conversation, no personal attacks on the author will be tolerated.

    Please let's keep this about the issue at hand.

    Best regards,
    Megan

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  18. John Newton

    Author Journalist

    Some time ago I wrote and published a novel that asked the question: why do men hate women? When asked by a male friend what my novel was about, I replied, as I usually did, that it was an exploration of misogyny and why it is that men hate women. My friend, a highly intelligent man, himself a novelist, said “it's obvious why men hate women. Women are c...s.” He was, he told me, "only joking". So were the other intelligent and cultured men who reacted in more or less the same way "only joking…

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    1. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to John Newton

      John,

      So there are individual men out there who, in past times and in what are now very different cultures, made comments which we would these days consider highly questionable, Right? Therefore all men, today, in this culture, are misogynist?

      Sorry, but I don't accept that train of logic.

      What you do here is lump all men together, across the centuries, into one homogeneous whole, ignoring both cultural changes and individual differences.

      It is a collectivist view, and, in my opinion, both simplistic and baseless. Viewing people, men included, as individuals, rather then as a collective, results in a far more complex and sophisticated view.

      People differ far more than you give them credit for.

      Personally, I will not accept responsibility for any opinion expressed by anyone other than myself, and I regard your conclusion as baseless.

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