Fast food is marketed as exciting and family-friendly, it’s marketed using bright colours and catchy names, it’s even marketed alongside sporting events including our national sports and the Olympics.
But the latest perverse move by a fast-food giant is to advertise its calorie-dense, nutrient-poor “meals” as “Australian”.
How is fast food “Australian”?
Australia, along with much of the world, is in the midst of an obesity crisis. Almost two in three Australians are either overweight or obese and disease-related costs threaten to cripple our health system.
This is not a problem of laziness or poor choice on the part of individuals, as is commonly touted. The obesity epidemic is an outcome of an increasingly ubiquitous access to poor quality, calorie-dense foods; a food system in which the most unhealthy foods are those most affordable; a lack of quality education around food, food production and diet; and importantly, pervasive advertising by some within the food industry – especially fast-food companies.
This recently launched advertisement from a certain red and yellow fast food chain takes the last tactic to a new level. In time for Australia Day, this chain has launched a special “Australian” menu and, with it, a set of advertisements oozing patriotism and cliches.
Young men in singlets, utes that are “chockers” and faces painted with Australian flags sitting down to burgers. Mothers and their children enjoy a morning stop for fast food and characters such as “Gazza” are introduced in rhyming verse by the ocker voice-over. The ad even includes an adolescent sporting team laughing and having fun as Waltzing Matilda plays in the background.
And, of course, the actors are a bevvy of healthy, slim, young, happy Australians.
When did it become acceptable to market food rich in fat and poor in substance as “Australian” – using children, iconic Aussie symbols and even our flag? When did we hand over the carte blanche for the Golden Arches to use our national identity to serve us more burgers and fries? And if they are really wanting to make a truly Australian ad, why are two in three of the people portrayed laughing, skipping and dancing at their “restaurants” not obese or overweight?
Two things stand out in particular as completely inappropriate.
The first, is the use of Australia Day to sell something that contributes to one of the greatest health threats facing our nation. Using our age-old icons, our pride and our day to sell burgers for a global multinational in a nation where obesity costs $21 billion per year is appalling.
In my view, fast food is not, and should not be portrayed as being Australian. The fact that this is allowed on television is either a gross failure on the part of our regulatory authorities or a reflection of their inadequate powers. Either way, a very shameful example of the perverse tactics used by the fast-food industry.
The second element of this commercial that makes me very disappointed – both as an Australian taxpayer and as a doctor – is the use of uniformed policewomen and paramedics in the advertisement. Finishing their “all-night shift”, the paramedics (albeit actors) come to have their morning fast-food fix. The very paramedics who probably spent the evening attending to heart-attack or stroke patients – diseases in part caused by a diet high in fat and salt.
But apart from the fact that these two professions are meant to serve and protect our community and not sell ice-cream and cola for a global corporation, Australians pay for these incredibly valuable public servants and community leaders through taxation. The integrity and respect of whom should be protected. So to have them portrayed on a commercial selling something that not only contributes to national disease but also profits a fast-food corporation, is deeply unsettling.
Using our national identity to sell fast food
This insulting and inappropriate television commercial, pulling on the nationalistic heart-strings of well-intentioned Australians, is a sad reflection of present-day advertising techniques from an insidious yet ubiquitous industry. I predict one day we will look back with disgust at such ads in the same way we look back at smoking ads from the 1950s now. The problem is, by then, the damage will be done.
Fast food is not Australian, and advertising it as such should not be acceptable. These under-handed advertising tactics, associating high-fat, nutrient-poor foods with family time, friends, sports and our valued public services provide families and especially children with anything but an Aussie “fair go” at achieving and maintaining health.
Australia Day, a day of pride, unity and multicultural celebration, should be protected from hijacking by multinationals for commercial gains. Least of all, by industries that profit from the current crisis of obesity – contributing to unprecedented rates of heart disease, cancers and diabetes facing the Australian community.
Come on Aussies.. Seriously, come on!
–
For more on global health, explore Translational Global Health, from Alessandro and PLoS.
Alessandro R Demaio
Australian Doctor; Harvard Fellow & PhD Fellow in Global Health at University of Copenhagen
Please note:
An hour after this article went live McDonald's Australia removed the original advertisement on YouTube and replaced it with the current one above - the change was to include three "visiting rellos".
Jaymee Mak
logged in via Facebook
Regarding the second element which upset the author:
I worked in a Cold Rock for three and a half years - we would always get police officers and paramedics coming in for their free ice-cream fix. Given that Maccas does the same for these "incredibly valuable public servants", I don't think portraying them in a commercial for a product that they indulge in regularly harms their "integrity and respect".
Craig Thomas
logged in via Facebook
Do they use fat cops, or fit cops for their ad?
Peter Fox
Peter Fox is a Friend of The Conversation.
Medical doctor
Hi Alessandro,
Interesting article, thanks. I agree that we will look back in dismay in years to come, not just due to the nauseatingly jingoistic advertising, but the absent ethics of the 'hard sell' of these food-like products.
"Finishing their “all-night shift”, the paramedics (albeit actors) come to have their morning fast-food fix."
Ambos I've worked with have received either free or heavily subsidised food from the local fast food chains. Not sure how commonplace this is (? applies to other emergency services), and whether this is written into official golden arches policy, but it certainly encourages repeat visitations.
Jodie Lia
Ecologist
This is true - as a firefighter, (in uniform) we'd receive free McDonalds. Usually because at the often random crew shift change times in the first few days of a fire event (before catering was up and running properly), it was only thing available.
Anneliese Ford
Senior Consultant
Thank you Alessandro for your much-needed article. With the big players in the fast food industry wielding such unmitigated power in Australia, the golden arches bizarrely serve their unhealthy food to sick children at Melbourne's Royal Children's Hospital, while planning to rubbish our beautiful Dandenong Ranges with their impending Tecoma outlet (opposite both a kinder and a primary school). With almost 2 in 3 Australians overweight and $21 billion in spiralling obesity-related health costs, one wonders what more it will take for Australian politicians to finally act in the best interests of the community.
Reema Rattan
Editor at The Conversation
Regarding the Tecoma plan - it was interesting to see that the community lost the case against the development after McDonalds took it to VCAT.
Ossi Larikka
Personal Trainer and Remedial Massage Therapist
Good article, thanks.
The only bit I disagree with is "This is not a problem of laziness or poor choice on the part of individuals, as is commonly touted."
Of course everyone has the choice not to patronise these types of food outlets.
You also have the choice of changing channels on TV or better yet choose to turn it off so you don't see the advertisements.
Robert Tony Brklje
retired
Choice is eliminated when people have been bombarded from childhood with advertisement designed to psychologically manipulated.
Climb off your ego, just because you genetics push you out of the range of psychological targets, does not mean that those in that range are to be blamed.
The reality is all repeated advertisements should be subject to assessment for truth and false manipulation, to little of one and too much of the other and the ad should be banned.
There is no place for lies in the public market place ever.
Ossi Larikka
Personal Trainer and Remedial Massage Therapist
Thank you Robert for the interesting reply.
I'm not sure how you can say that my genetics has pushed me out of the range of psychological targets as I don't believe you know me or have ever even met me. I do not know if genetics or anything else has made me immune from being psychologically manipulated as I have never had my genome sequenced. I do not even believe that I am immune from being psychologically manipulated, but I'll let all that slide.
In my opinion there is always choice as long as there is an alternative option. Just because a person decides to make a poor choice (in someone's opinion), for whatever reason, does not mean that they have no choice unless they have no other option.
I agree it would be nice to have no lies in main-stream media (or the public market place). If you feel that there has been a misrepresentation of the truth in advertisement you do have the choice to report the said advertisement to the relevant authorities.
George Naumovski
Online Political Activist
Even if there was no advertising, the idea of readymade hot food 24/7 and the taste is all that is needed to get people to bye.
George Naumovski
Online Political Activist
and yes I noticed the typo "bye" as it is buy.
Rosemary Stanton
Nutritionist & Visiting Fellow at University of New South Wales
Thank you Alessandro.
This ad has been popping up during summer tennis and has at least meant I have been getting a bit of exercise jumping up and down in horror every time the ad comes on.
McDonald's explanation that they used actors rather than real ambos or police makes it even worse in a way. This company often 'uses' kids to get other kids into their stores. Now they're 'using' essential workers to push junk food. Have they no moral compass?
Stephanie Leigh
Interested reader
As a partial response to ever present hard sell fast food marketing, perhaps it’s time to resurrect or reinvent that catchy, animated healthy eating advertisement from the 70s and 80s (‘Vitamins and minerals will help you on your way….’).
It was broadcast as a community service announcement : what a concept.
Paul Rogers
logged in via Twitter
Yes, I usually find their commercials nauseating, but this one is especially emetic . . .
But they do know how to target their main demographic markets.
Angie Bucu
logged in via Facebook
Thank you for this important article. Did you notice that there isn't an over weight or even large person in this ad!!
Nathan Grills
Public health physician and post-doctoral researcher, Nossal Institute of Global Health at University of Melbourne
Excellent article! It made me laugh too! So often the big corporates use humour to sell their junk and I think it is an equally effective tool in the fight against this junk. Thanks. Nathan
PS. I remember dressing up as a copper for a dress-up party and I did such a good job that I managed to get a 1/2 price soft serve fro Maccas!
Ozzy Patriot
Watermelon interrogator
"How is fast food “Australian”?
Australia, along with much of the world, is in the midst of an obesity crisis."
Answered your own question. Aren't you a clever one.
James Jenkin
EFL Teacher Trainer
Sure, the ads appeal to patriotism.
But this is a worrying critique. Demaio is suggesting some aspects of culture can be labelled 'Australian' and others can't. This is as jingoistic as anything McDonald's is doing.
What else is 'not Australian', just out of interest?
Paul Spencer
student
I acknowledge in advance that this is a curmudgeonly response to this article...
This isn't a conversation, it's a whinge. Now, I don't like Maccas, the company, the food, the advertising, nothing. But I don't feel much resonance with the criticisms made in the article. As has been pointed out, the cops and ambos go there all the time, it's a real thing about the place. And it seems obvious to me that they would use actors, that doesn't make it better or worse. They're all actors. I bet the kid…
Read moreSue Ieraci
Public hospital clinician
In my view, the best way to avoid this sort of inappropriate marketing is not to watch television.
So many people are worried about the effects of the internet and mass communication and social media on our youth - though they tolerate hours of passive TV viewing.
Turn off the TV, select your viewing, discussion and reading over the net thoughtfully, and Maccas need not enter your field of vision or thought.
Tim Scanlon
Debunker
There's an off button?
Does that require me to get up off the couch to use, because that sounds too much like exercise?
Tim Scanlon
Debunker
The simple fix is this: honesty in advertising.
So McDs has to use their average customers in the commercials, not the thin and healthy actors they employ, but the gigantically fat person who orders the large of everything and "a diet Coke", while greasy school kids have a fry fight before waddling outside to sit where their phones get better reception.
We could apply this to all advertising, might keep us all sane.
Sue Ieraci
Public hospital clinician
There's a cultural irony as well: isn't the Maccas product quintessentially American?
Bring back the Aussie hamburger - nice BBQed meat pattie, lean mince, fresh tomato and lettuce, bit of fried onion, smear of tomato sauce, and, of course, a slice of tinned beetroot - all on a soft bun. Not THAT's Australian. No "ketchup", no pickles, no relish, no "special sauce", no mayo...
Nathan Grills
Public health physician and post-doctoral researcher, Nossal Institute of Global Health at University of Melbourne
....They did bring back the Aussie Hamburger. It's called the McOzzie! In India that have the MaharajaMac. You have to admire the maccas marketers. If only we in public health could afford to hire them? http://www.brandchannel.com/home/post/2013/01/08/McDonalds-Australia-Maccas-010813.aspx
Sue Ieraci
Public hospital clinician
No personal contact with Maccas, but they describe the McOzzie as "cheeseburger with beetroot"....
Our ozzieness is now defined by tinned beetroot.....
Pro tip to Maccas: get rid of all the "condiments"!
Benjamin Moroney
logged in via Facebook
You're right, this new trend of marketing terrible fatty foods as being "Australian" is terrible and I, for one, am appalled.
*chows down on a meat pie and chips and a sausage sizzle*
Nathan Grills
Public health physician and post-doctoral researcher, Nossal Institute of Global Health at University of Melbourne
Ben, I am sure Maccas can arrange a MacPie or MacSnag for you. Just wait.....I wouldn't put it past them.