Mirror ball, mirror ball, in the school hall: are parents allowed any booze at all?

The question of whether adults should be allowed to drink alcohol at school discos, fetes and sports games was thrust into the spotlight this week after the Australian Drug Foundation urged education departments to develop “alcohol management strategies” to ban drinking at school events. Parents who…

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Parents' drinking patterns impact on how young people think about and consume alcohol. Kuorui

The question of whether adults should be allowed to drink alcohol at school discos, fetes and sports games was thrust into the spotlight this week after the Australian Drug Foundation urged education departments to develop “alcohol management strategies” to ban drinking at school events.

Parents who drink at these events may consider there is a social benefit to doing so. But what does this behaviour mean for children and young people who might be watching and learning from the example set by their parents and teachers?

First, let’s consider some facts about Australians and alcohol:

  • Australia has one of the highest levels of alcohol consumption in the world, according to the WHO Global Status Report on Alcohol.

  • Alcohol is linked to the three leading causes of death among young people: unintentional injuries, homicide and suicide.

  • Alcohol is a precursor to other health and lifestyle problems that impact on young people’s future: unsafe sex, sexual assault, violence, injury, behavioural problems, academic failure, mental health problems and social problems.

  • More than one in three young Australians were victims of alcohol-related harm in the past year.

We should be asking why our young people are at such a high level of risk from alcohol-related harm. And we should be looking at what we can do as a community to reduce young peoples' exposure to alcohol-related risks and harms, particularly as some of these continue into adulthood.

Modelling behaviour

Reducing the social acceptance of alcohol in Australia is one area we can target to lower rates of consumption and the related harms. And we know that the way adults model alcohol use has a significant influence on the drinking patterns of young people.

In fact, the way parents drink and model alcohol use – along with the rules and regulations they have about their child’s alcohol use and how they monitor this – have the most significant impact on young people’s initiation to, and patterns of, alcohol use.

It’s important for parents and teachers to show young people that adults can enjoy themselves without alcohol, particularly at school events where the focus should be on the students.

Further, alcohol use at schools inappropriately links alcohol and education, and encourages the adults involved to drink and drive. These actions are being watched and noted by the students and their siblings.

Young people should see that you don’t need to drink alcohol to have a good time. EaglebrookSchool

School-based alcohol education

Teachers and schools have an important role to play in reducing alcohol use and related harm by providing appropriate and effective alcohol education.

Locally-developed programs offered in some schools have had a positive effect on the way young people think about and use alcohol. An evaluation of the NDRI-developed School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (SHAHRP), for example, found students consumed 20% less alcohol, were 19.5% less likely to drink to risky levels and experienced 33% less harm associated with their own use of alcohol, than the control group who received regular alcohol education.

The SHAHRP lessons are conducted in two phases with eight lessons in the first year of secondary school (at 13 years) and five booster lessons in the following year during phase two of the program (14 years).

Phase one is targeted immediately prior to students’ initial experiences with drinking, giving them alcohol harm-reduction skills and strategies immediately before they begin drinking alcohol.

Phase two reinforces knowledge and skills during a time when most young people are experimenting with alcohol, ensuring that information is immediately relevant. This period of experimentation often exposes teenagers to a higher level of risk, due to the type of drinking generally undertaken (binging) and their relative inexperience in handling the changes brought about by alcohol use in themselves and in others.

The SHAHRP lessons support students to develop an awareness of situations with alcohol-related risk, and skills training to enable them to make and implement choices that minimise harms when they’re around alcohol.

The SHAHRP board game.

The SHAHRP board game activity (right), for instance, encourages students to stay safe in pseudo alcohol-use situations by developing and sharing strategies to reduce or eliminate harm.

The scenarios in the game, and other SHAHRP activities, were originally identified through focus groups with young people to ensure they were realistic and relevant to students.

The SHAHRP program findings have been replicated internationally and demonstrate the ability for evidence-based interactive programs to change young people’s alcohol use behaviours.

If schools want to provide appropriate messages about alcohol to young people that are going to have a practical benefit for students, they need to provide evidence-based programs that can reduce alcohol use and minimise the harm that young people experience in alcohol-use situations.

Schools also need to set a clear example that alcohol isn’t needed for parents and teachers to enjoy themselves at school functions.

The National Drug Research Institute’s SHAHRP resources are are available online under a creative commons license.

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43 Comments sorted by

  1. John Saunders

    Academic

    I am disappointed in what seems not a stimulant for informed discussion but rather just another propaganda piece full of assertion and opinion. Take for example the point on the importance of modelling behaviour - which then leads immediately into the conclusion that therefore abstinence must be the behaviour that is modelled. Are there no alternatives to consider? Is it totally impossible to manage alcohol wisely?

    It seems that we are now placing alcohol in the same category as tobacco, as something…

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  2. Ron Chinchen

    Retired (ex Probation and Parole Officer)

    I agree that its important to be careful when talking about modelling. Things arent black and white in society. There are huge areas of grey and much of that area is not necessarily detrimental. Though I am not a parent and therefore would be most unlikely to attend a school or youth based social event, I do think care must be taken in not again basing our laws and standards on the behaviour of the lowest common denominator.

    There seems a drive to gradually drive various substances out of existance…

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  3. Clifford Chapman

    Retired English Teacher

    This is an average article at best and even comes across as being somewhat censorious at times.

    As Ron above has rightly said, things aren't black and white, as if adults at school functions, teachers and parents alike, would be guzzling alcohol all night. The best and most effective modelling is surely done in the home, anyway, and is It that a potato too hot to tackle? Better not question parenting - schools and teachers are a much easier target.

    Articles that tell us what we 'should' be doing, 'need' to do, and that contain a number of unsupported assertions, as this one does, belong in the rubbish bin.

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  4. Sally Parnis

    Visual Artist, "retired" paediatric anaesthetist

    How about modelling responsible alcohol enjoyment? A glass or two of good wine with a leisurely meal and time with friends?
    Sounds good to me.

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  5. Gary Barnes

    Manager

    I have briefly scanned the links to research in this article, but could not find anything that indicated that parental modelling of abstinence on school premises had an affect on either age of starting drinking, or on incidence of alcohol abuse.

    In fact, they seemed to show that modelling by parents of moderate drinking, together with good parenting, was a positive influence on both measures.

    So, where is the evidence base for the assertion about modelling abstinence? If its there I'd love to see it!

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  6. David Myer

    logged in via LinkedIn

    I do agree with the comments of these readers. Let me add a point. At the State Primary School my children went through. The school obtained a licence each year to sell alcohol at its annual celebration. The money raised was a significant contributor to school funds. If alcohol had not been served, far fewer parents would have attended, again diminishing the funds raised for valuable extra programs at the school. Parents behaved responsibly. One year we did have two parents who over-did it and made a spectacle of themselves. That too was a useful learning experience for the children. "There, you can see what happens when people drink too much. These people have made fools of themselves, haven't they? Not clever, is it?" In other words, a little gentle Parental Guidance turns it into a useful lesson. We really shouldn't protect our children's innocence of the world. If we do, they will not be able to cope when eventually faced with reality. That's what parents are for.

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    1. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to David Myer

      David, you raise two very good points here.

      Your example of two parents over-doing it is excellent - it actually lends itself to an argument or view in favour of supporting what this article seeks to stop, but far more powerfully, yet for the very reason that the article tries to justify itself.

      The other point is becoming an all-too familar one nowadays, the cotton-wooling of chidren.

      School sporting events empahise the participation, rather than the winning of medals, as if these things…

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    2. Ron Chinchen

      Retired (ex Probation and Parole Officer)

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      You make some good points especially regarding the cottonwooling of children. Unfortunately a lot of this comes from our legal system following the USA and litigating over everything from a twisted ankle to a day over 'use by date' food being sold. We are becoming litigation crazy and our legal system itself needs a few lessons in common sense and self responsibility.

      As a kid for example, I often with a few mates went to the beach, sporting grounds, bushes etc while still in the later years of…

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    3. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Ron Chinchen

      Ron, it is spot on the money, common sense is the thing that is increasingly missing, be it with the silliness of this article or in not letting students and children experience failures and challenges in life. Surely amongst the greatest things we can ever see, one would be people with exceptional talents and skills in sport displaying their abilities for all to see,

      No-one needs telling that they do not have that ability, themselves, so why does there appear to be this need or drive to cushion them against facing that knowledge?

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    4. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Ron Chinchen

      Ron, thank you for your posts on this subject, I agree with your points and would like to add that I think the media in Australia is to blame for much of the hysteria that exists today.

      Having watched the media frenzy over the sad murder of a young woman in Sydney, and how thousands of people, with no connection at all with the young woman, have been participating in outpourings of fake grief and outrage. With the various comments about how women should not walk home at night, and the fear we…

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  7. Krista Stringer

    logged in via email @gmail.com

    In response to many of the above comments, it is doubtful any children will be counting drinks so as to know if each parent has responsibly consumed one or two at a school event. They will simply see alcohol being consumed and grow to understand this as being an essential part of socialising in the future.

    Being up in arms about having the right to drink is all very well but if we think about what is best for the children, it is a plausible argument that showing children we do not require alcohol to enjoy ourselves is a very good lesson for them to learn, given the enormous problems with alcohol in our country.

    Americans are constantly proclaiming their right to bear arms and yet they have the highest rate of gun-related accidents in the world ... there's a link here between what we think we want and what should be for the best societal outcomes.

    Perhaps alcohol should be left to student-free fundraising nights and personal education at home.

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    1. Ron Chinchen

      Retired (ex Probation and Parole Officer)

      In reply to Krista Stringer

      You know Krista. When I was a young lad our church banned dancing. They did this because of the belief that it encouraged young girls to have sex. As a consequence I had to learn to dance later in life to share that social activity. Meanwhile girls were still having sex despite the prohibition on dancing because half the time they had no idea what it was all about thanks to lack of parental advice (and in those days it was hidden away and many of the girls had the children taken off them). What limited…

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    2. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Ron Chinchen

      That's a good reply, Ron, and one hopes Krista thinks a little more deply about this isue.

      The school where I've been doing relief teaching for the last four years, and where I taught English ffull-time for 12 years until 2008, recently held a Parents' Evening to discuss their children's education, etc. I attended this, and the idea of having alcohol available at such a school function would be absurd. No-one in their right mind would suggest or endore that.

      Sadly, some years' ago, we had a teacher of English on our books who really was an alcoholic. Not only did his marriage break-up, one afternoon, at the first period after lunch, the deputies would not allow him in the classroom, and he never set foot in the school again.

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    3. Krista Stringer

      logged in via email @gmail.com

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      Clifford, you've missed the point completely. I am not condoning alcohol as an essential part of every parent-only event. I am saying that it should have no part in school events for kids, such as fetes and sports games. (Deep enough?)

      Ron, there is a huge body of evidence to suggest that children who start drinking later in life will overall consume less and are less likely to have alcohol-related issues in their adult life. Children will have plenty of opportunity to witness their parents' drinking but are school functions the best place for this to occur?

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    4. Ron Chinchen

      Retired (ex Probation and Parole Officer)

      In reply to Krista Stringer

      Krista I am not suggesting that alcohol be necessarily served at kids functions. I am merely trying to suggest that we too often over react and hide things from our children in this society, knee jerk reactions, because of the very occasonal negative instance of something happening. And that is not healthy. That's where I mentioned the lowest common denominator factor where a few people with problem bring about laws and restrictions that are often unnecessary if the individual issues were addressed…

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    5. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Krista Stringer

      'Deep enough', you rhetorically ask, with a qualification conspicuous by its absence in your original post, and who so far, anyway, has, in reply to this feeble article, seen alcohol 'as an essential part of every parent-only event.'? In all the years and places I've taught, I've never even been to a school event where alcohol was available when parents, children and teachers were together. The only times I've consumed and seen alcohol consumed in schools, have been in departments on Friday after school has finished, and in staff room sundowners.

      I also think you mean 'condemning', rather than 'condoning', don't you?

      I've 'missed the point completely', have I? With certainty such as that, I'm mighty glad I have.

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    6. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      Clifford,

      I think you and Krista Stringer (no relation) are agreeing with each other. The qualification in her response to you appears to have been a petulant (having taken slight offence at your condescension I reckon) attempt to point that out.

      She says, and I (and you, I think) agree, that "showing children we do not require alcohol to enjoy ourselves is a very good lesson for them to learn, given the enormous problems with alcohol in our country."

      She makes no comment which could be construed as condoning (i.e. approving) consumption of alcohol at other times.

      If you want an example of alcohol being consumed in front of kids at a school event, I suggest you attend a GPS school rugby match!

      For what it's worth, I agree that alcohol has no place at any school function and, indeed, all workplaces need to think seriously about the part alcohol plays at work functions (and the attrocities committed as a result).

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    7. Ron Chinchen

      Retired (ex Probation and Parole Officer)

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      Perhaps I was being a little too obtuse for you Brad. The issue is really about the legacy left to your children. And children will, I agree, follow much of the behaviour of their parents. But surely good training isn't through lecturing or moralising. Nor is it through laissez faire or even permissive attitudes. Its surely through common sense, and common sense comes from positive and open discussion and gentle parental guidance and modelling generation by generation. When that breaks down, the…

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    8. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Ron Chinchen

      I got your point Ron, and I agree with you as it turns out, but your use of analogy was bogus.

      It is not an argument against a person's position to invite false comparison with an unrelated position.

      Incidentally (and only for arguments sake) what is your view about kids and, say, cocaine? Can you have a discussion about it or do your kids need to see you consume the drug sensibly in order to be properly prepared for the very real chance it will be offered them at some stage? (this is not an attack on your view, I just wonder how you rationalise the logical extension of your argument).

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    9. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      In this country it is illegal to use or sell cocaine, and this is what I told my daughter when she was a teenager. It is not illegal in Australia to consume or sell alcohol, (although the sale is regulated), so the comparison is not a realistic one.

      It is not a logical extension of Ron's argument to say that children should witness criminal activity. I do think that the issue of illegal drugs should definitely be discussed with children though, so that they are aware of the laws of the country they live in, and of the consequences of breaking those laws.

      Whatever the views of the parent, on the consumption of illegal substances, children should know what is considered criminal behaviour, and what is not. If drugs that are illegal now, became legal in the future, then what we tell our children, and indeed show our children, would again change.

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    10. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      This is an open comment forum, where anyone may reply to your comments. Your sarcasm is noted. Perhaps you could reply to the issue I brought up instead of making snide comments.

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    11. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Judith Olney

      Yeah yeah all that but Ron doesn't need you to answer questions posed to him about his views, nor are they (your views as to what his views in response to my hypothetical might be) relevant.

      Seeing as you asked nicely though... to counter the argument that children should be sheltered from witnessing alcohol consumption, Ron says (in short and stripped of references to his upbringing) that kids learn from watching things done the right way (I agree) ... he says that adolescents can be given alcohol…

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    12. Ron Chinchen

      Retired (ex Probation and Parole Officer)

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      Big difference. You're talking about a substance, like many substances on the black market, that not only has its individual dangers as a substance, and an addictive substance at that, but is also often cut with other often unknown and potentially even more lethal substances.

      I'm not going to get into comparing substances like alcohol as opposed to cocaine, heroin, cannabis, methamphetamine and related party drugs, hallucinogens and various anti-depressants and antipsychotics that are used to…

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    13. Ron Chinchen

      Retired (ex Probation and Parole Officer)

      In reply to Ron Chinchen

      PS Dont go down Phillip or Macquarie Streets in Sydney towards evening. There's many a nose on the line in various legal board rooms et al. And there are many young legal careers that nose dive (excuse the pun) early in their career.

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    14. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      I don't think we are, Brad, and I don't accept it's condescension to ask something to think a little more deeply about something.

      As Ron said ages ago, it's not an either/or thing, and as I've said, in all the years I been a teacher, inlcuding over six years working in Further Education Colleges, I've never been to a function at the school/college where alcohol was available and consumed.This article raises an issue that isn't an issue or point of contention in the first place. As if a teacher…

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    15. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      Ron is obviously able to reply to your post, and has brought up the same issues that I have, although in considerably more depth. I was not trying to answer for Ron, but merely replying with a comment of my own. You seem to be confused as to what an open forum is all about, but if you read the conversation comments regularly, I'm sure you will gain some further understanding.

      As for children needing to witness alcohol consumption to learn the lessons of the effects of the use and abuse of alcohol…

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    16. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      I'm not going to try and argue Krista's case for her. You may be right but when I read the entirety of her comments she seems to me to be generally against alcohol in connection with schools (plus she doesn't appear to be a complete idiot and probably knows the difference between condemn and condone - although she may be using Siri to comment).

      Re the rugby thing, booze may not be served at every school (I wouldn't know) but if you attend a game at Scots College or St Josephs College (both in Sydney) alcohol is available (although the bar at Joeys only starts serving after first grade has finished).

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    17. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      Yes, she seems to be, so that is why the word 'condoning' doesn't make sense.

      In realtion to that bar, is that a licensed bar of the College, and if it is, as it seems, I can't imagine they would be selling to minors.

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    18. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      Made sense to me.

      I don't know if they have a license; I don't expect that they serve alcohol to minors in any event (I have not witnessed that). The recent 'old boys' give it a fair nudge though.

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    19. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Ron Chinchen

      "And there are many young legal careers that nose dive (excuse the pun) early in their career."

      can you give me one example?

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    20. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      Well, her orignal postion, as outlined in her first post above, makes it clear that she is not in favour of alcohol being available at school-based events, particularly when students are present.

      By then saying she is 'not condoning alcohol as an essential part of every parent-only event', if I'm misreading the sense or gist of her words there, and she does not mean 'condemning', as I'd thought, then it becomes clear that despite Ron's earlier words, the issue has become yet another either/or from her point of view.

      Why do people so frequently do that? It's as if some of us are arguing that if we accept alcohol shouldn't be available at school events when students are present, it must be available when they aren't. I mean, what kind of thinking is rthat?

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  8. Brad Stringer

    logged in via Twitter

    I agree with this article.

    The references to over-protection and media hysteria etc in the comments constitute willful ignorance of the alcohol problems faced by this country (SEE: http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/rip/1-10/04.aspx or http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/your-health/alcohol-guidelines/alcohol-and-health-australia).

    In plenty of cultures, alcohol consumption is not automatically assumed to be a necessary accessory to any social function. Australia, sadly, is not one of those places.

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    1. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      There is nothing in all the comments I have read on this article that shows wilful ignorance of the problems with over consumption of alcohol in Australia, you are creating a strawman argument.

      I wanted my daughter to be well aware of the consequences of over consumption of alcohol, and saw these consequences myself when growing up. Seeing people drunk served to encourage me to moderate my own consumption of alcohol, particularly seeing the health issues that others had from over consumption…

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    2. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Judith Olney

      I don't know what a strawman argument is but thanks.

      Look, let me make this clear(er), I don't have a problem with exposing kids to responsible consumption of alcohol provided they are also given the appropriate messages.

      What I am suggesting is that it is also important for kids to appreciate that every Saturday in the sun does not need a glass of Reisling or a beer to make it a fun day. Surely it does no harm to leave alcohol out of the equation in school (related) events.

      Know what I mean?

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    3. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      Your arguments remind me of Sir Toby Belch's great sepech to Malvolio 'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale?'

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    4. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Brad Stringer

      You get no argument from me, I agree that children need to get the appropriate messages. As for leaving alcohol out of school events, I've actually never been to a school event, in my own childhood, or at the time my daughter was attending school, where alcohol was served at all. I don't think that there are enough occurrences of drinking at school events to make it any sort of social problem needing to be addressed.

      I recently went to an open air film festival, put on by the local high school, the child appropriate films were shown early in the afternoon, and no alcohol consumption was allowed during that time. When the adult appropriate films were being shown, those with kids took them home, and alcohol, (there was no one getting drunk), was allowed, and an enjoyable evening was had.

      Perhaps we need to think about who is the focus of events, whether it be children, or adults, and regulate alcohol consumption at the event, on that basis.

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    5. Brad Stringer

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      I can't see any relationship to be honest but that's not going to stop me from stealing that quote!

      My favourite though is the Frank Sinatra classic, "I feel sorry for people who do not drink. When they wake up in the morning it is as good as they are going to feel all day."

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    6. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Judith Olney

      P.S. the film festival was not held on school grounds where it is not permitted to sell alcohol. It was a BYO event.

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    7. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Judith Olney

      Judith, thsi is a non-issue if ever there was one. You've said something very similar to what I said - in over thirty years of teaching, I've never even been to any school where a function involving parents, teachers and students included serving alcohol.

      Articles such as this one, invite contempt not just because they are poorly written but because they give academia a bad name.

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    8. Judith Olney

      Ms

      In reply to Clifford Chapman

      It does seem to be contrived, its not like schools are going around promoting the consumption of alcohol at their events. Its just another "wont someone please think of the children" article. Little in the way of any evidence for the position taken by the author, and weak arguments.

      I see children of alcoholics struggle to even get 1 decent meal a day, in the street I live in, perhaps there should be more focus on those that are actually suffering from parents that are alcoholics, and how we, as a society can help those children, than worrying about kids possibly being exposed to some adult having a beer at a school function, particularly when the likely hood of this occurring seems to be vanishingly small.

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    9. Clifford Chapman

      Retired English Teacher

      In reply to Judith Olney

      Judith, your second paragraph is really where the foucs should be but this is a hot potato that is too difficult to handle so we'll pretend we're concerned about the issue by picking out a soft target, teachers and schools.

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