Our secular society is being eroded – one school child at a time

In the small print in my Qantas in flight magazine I noticed that Qantas is now raising money for Mission Australia. Mission Australia runs a number of useful and worthwhile programs for the disadvantaged. But its website makes clear that it is a “Christian community service organisation”, although…

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Should children be exposed to religion in school? www.shutterstock.com

In the small print in my Qantas in flight magazine I noticed that Qantas is now raising money for Mission Australia.

Mission Australia runs a number of useful and worthwhile programs for the disadvantaged. But its website makes clear that it is a “Christian community service organisation”, although this is not mentioned by Qantas.

This seems typical of the small but significant inroads that are being made into secularism in Australia. At a time when fewer and fewer Australians profess any religious belief, and those who do are increasingly diverse, a low-level Christianity is becoming established as part of the socially accepted norms of national identity.

The most egregious example is the school chaplains program, which was established under Howard but continued with seeming enthusiasm by the current Labor government. The defence is that state-funded chaplains are not religious proselytisers, but there to provide guidance and help to students. But the term is clearly a religious one, and chaplains are provided by groups such as ACCESS Ministries (Vic), GenR8 Ministries (NSW), Schools Ministry Group (SA) and the Scripture Union (ACT, Queensland, Tasmania).

The High Court recently ruled that this does not breach the provision in the Australian Constitution that: “no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the Commonwealth”. But it clearly privileges Christian, indeed Protestant, affiliation in a school system which is intended to be secular.

The current debate around the Gonski Review of school funding, and Gillard’s response to it, has legitimately concentrated on the shameful competition between Gillard and Abbott to guarantee that well-off schools should become yet better off, which repudiates the spirit of the Report. But private schools not only ensure the perpetuation of class privilege, they deepen the divide between ethnic and religious communities.

Only a very brave politician would today argue that there is a public interest in cutting back on private schools and deliberately growing the state system, and there are good arguments for diversity in education. Whether genuine diversity stems from more and more kids attending schools that do not draw the students from the whole spectrum of an increasingly diverse society is a different question.

The current wisdom is that parents have the right to choose the best schools for their children, which in practice means schools that will perpetuate their particular vision of the world. It would be impossible to suddenly abolish all private schools, but it might not be impractical to require that for some part of their schooling, students should spend time exposed to people of very different beliefs and backgrounds.

Democratic societies constantly balance the needs of the society as a whole against individual rights, more complicated when it is a question of children who are assumed to lack the capacity to make decisions for themselves. In the most egregious cases—such as parents who refuse medical treatment for critically ill children on religious grounds—we accept state intervention.

But in schooling we are far more accepting of the rights of parents, and religious schools are granted certain exemptions from anti-discrimination laws in employment practices while receiving considerable government funding. Increasingly, however, a low level of Christian education is being required in government schools, through what is called “special religious instruction” or “special religious education”.

At least in Victoria, unless parents ask for their children to “opt out”, they will be given a generic Christian education through programs provided by ACCESS Ministries.

You may not be surprised that an atheist like me is shocked by this, but so too are a number of practising Christians who believe in strict separation of state and church.

Gary Bouma, who is both a professor of intercultural relations and an Anglican priest, has written of the impropriety of governments forcing children into particular forms of religious belief.

Germany has recently seen a major political and legal debate about the acceptability of infant male circumcision, and the Tasmanian Law Reform Institute has recently recommended it should be outlawed except in cases of religion or culture.

This poses a genuine problem: if there are health reasons to outlaw a procedure should the state not protect all infants from an operation to which they cannot possibly give consent? I express no views here on circumcision, only doubts as to why religion should be grounds for exemption from protection of infants.

Most Australians believe that religious freedom includes freedom not to believe, and therefore should prevent any imposition of religious beliefs on those who do not share them.

The line is a complex one to maintain: why, for example, does Australia Post produce stamps for Christmas while ignoring all other religious holidays?

But the current battles within the American Republican Party, where religious fundamentalism is supporting extremely sexist and homophobic positions, reminds us that keeping a clear divide between church and state is both important to preserve basic rights.

Join the conversation

104 Comments sorted by

  1. Mal Adapted

    Primate

    I can see the logic of a religiously affiliated private school defaulting to religious teaching with opt out. I cannot see the logic of a state school. Oh thats right, they both are funded by the state.
    Surely these should be opt-in sessions at the parents' and child's discretion. Or, better still, kept for sunday school.

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  2. terry lockwood

    maths teacher

    I have worked in Catholic education for 26 years happily. I am not Catholic however I reckon I have been judged by how I encourage the development of moral fibre that we all can be proud of. We fight against homophobia, sexism and the right to believe what you will. One credo that gets a big run is "Deeds, not words". Nano Nagle is our source although I am not sure she originated it.

    What is probably not in doubt is the move towards privatisation of schooling. I grew up in Henry Bolte's days where my family got gas and electricity from the government, travelled on government public transport, used government built roads, government telephony and so on.

    Henry Bolte - Victoria's greatest socialist premier ever.

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    1. Michael Shand

      Michael Shand is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Software Tester

      In reply to terry lockwood

      So your basically saying that you do what a normal person would do? - Well done!

      This isnt an argument for religious influence on our schools, everything you said could be done by a consueller - so why are paying specifically for christian chaplains? The argument before was "Well they are cheap and offer an extra set of hands" - now with the government funding that argument is out the window.

      So the argument now is that they only do what consuellers do....so why are we only and specifically employing christian chaplains? why not jst employ conseullers? if the chaplains truely have no religious agenda then arent they jst conseullers? if they are jst conseullers why are we only employing christians as Chaplains instead of jst employing conseullers?

      Why? - because you christians want a privilaged position in our society and cry bloody murder and persecution when we try to take that privilage away

      your beliefs dont deserve privilage over anyone else

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    2. Michael Leonard Furtado

      Dr at University of Queensland

      In reply to Harry Xing

      While I share Harry's sentiments about the evils of homophobia, I'm afraid that its not religion-specific. My research shows that Catholic schools in particular teach students that homophobia is not just a crime but a breach of the commandment to love, and, as a teacher educator, I know several liberal mainstream non-Catholic schools that do the same thing.

      On the other hand, in Queensland at least, homophobia and other human rights abuses have a history of being brushed under the carpet as a…

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    3. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Michael Leonard Furtado

      While it is lovely to teach that homophobia is a crime in Catholic schools, is it not confusing for the students when the church declares that homosexuality is a sin?
      Just as perhaps Catholic schools teach that women are equal while the church refuses them leadership roles as priests.
      And perhaps Catholic schools teach religious tolerance while the Catholic church claims to be the 'one and only church'.

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  3. Gavin Moodie

    Principal Policy Adviser

    I also deprecate the creeping christianisation of Australian public institutions. My current strongest practical objection is to everything being closed for easter. Even if we should have an extended holiday at that time, please pick a few days and stick to them, rather than continue with the pre medieval mechanism for fixing the dates which has no foundation in history.

    My strongest symbolic objection is to opening Parliament with prayers.

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    1. Lynne Newington

      Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Researcher

      In reply to Gavin Moodie

      Maybe you're not aware the Victorian Parliament have chaplains, one very well placed that I recall some time ago.
      Now the prominent Bishop of Parramatta, Anthony Fisher a lawyer in his own right founded and was Director of John Paul Institute for Marriage and Family, adviser to poiticians (not always publicly here and in Britain), was glad there was a GG, PM, and High Court Judge at one period in time.
      Oh yes, he also warned Catholic politicians he wouldn't take too kindly if they went against Catholic Doctrine.
      To me that smelled of something or rather, I'm not sure what to call it.
      Perhaps that was the reason so many clergy weren't being brought to account until recently, their bishops so sure of their positions in the community having friends in high places.

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    2. Michael Leonard Furtado

      Dr at University of Queensland

      In reply to Lynne Newington

      I think the association far-fetched and mischievous unless Ms Newington has evidence of religious conspiracy and bias on their part in decisions relating to their portfolio. Perchance all her remark reveals is her rather vivid anti-Catholic imagination. Denis Altman specifically alludes to a mode that is widely recognised as a Protestant evangelical cultural tendency, and, while there are fundamentalist Catholics who support such a thing, the influence of distinctive Catholic schools as well as the sociology of Catholics somewhat excludes them from Ms Newington's overgeneralisation. Most Catholics subscribe to the strict separation of Church and state and do not support chaplaincy programs in state schools.

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    3. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Michael Leonard Furtado

      If 'most Catholics subscribe to the separation of Church and state' they should be talking to their leaders because they don't. The Catholic church lobbies the government, sends letters home to parents through it's students and from services, and Cardinal Pell writes opinion pieces in newspapers on State issues.
      The Catholic Church does seem to respect the separation of church and state where priests abuse children though. It seems to believe that priests are not punishable by the state.

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    4. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Mal Adapted

      Yes, like the Vatican. There have been Christian theocracies, but Christianity does not demand this. Christian theology is perfectly comfortable with the separation of the Church from the state as is clear from the teaching - "Give to Caesar that which is Caesars, give to God that which is Gods".

      I believe Saint Paul reinforces this point.

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    5. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Di Pearton

      The church lobbies the Government? Just like Greenpeace or the Beach Volleyball Association or any other body or person in the country is able to do?

      Lobbying the Government as a constituent component of civil society, and being part of the state apparatus, are two very different things.

      Everyone, without exception, is entitled to lobby, not least the Church. Ditto writing opinion pieces. This in no way infringes the separation.

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    6. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Di Pearton

      Dunno.

      What do the letters say?

      Anyone can send letters. I don't know the context or what you are objecting to.

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    7. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Chris Harper

      Eg. "Labor has been given received a last minute boost by the Catholic Church. Its education office has written to the parents of Catholic school students supporting the Labor Party.

      The letter has been sent to the parents of several hundred students and claims the Greens would cut funding to Catholic schools.

      It also says if the Greens policies are implemented, big fee increases would be needed and schools may have to close, while Labor's policies maintain the status quo."
      Also, letters were sent in NSW before 2004 Federal election telling Catholics not to vote ALP.

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    8. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Di Pearton

      Is the local beach volleyball club entitled to send letters to its database discussing how the election of different parties might affect its finances?

      Is Greenpeace?

      Cause they are. Why shouldn’t the church?

      What is so special about the church that it should be denied rights available to everyone else?

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    9. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Di Pearton

      You can accept the Church bullying parents and parishioners, and bullying the rest of society to conform to it's outdated and bigoted thinking. I can't.

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    10. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Di Pearton

      You have given no examples of the Church bullying anyone.

      I am not a member of the Church, in fact, not even a Christian, and I feel under no significant pressure from the church to change either my ways or my thinking. I have no idea why you take the position you do.

      In fact, I find the Greens to be more bullying, hectoring, threatening, moralistic and determined to force me to act according to their desires than I do the Church.

      Are you proposing the Church should have fewer rights than other organisations in society?

      Is that fair?

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    11. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Chris Harper

      Greens are a political party. That is how democracy works. No one has voted for the Catholic church but it is exempt from tax and from anti-discrimination laws. It is Australia's greatest landholder but pays no land tax.

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    12. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Di Pearton

      They are different issues, and different arguments. They are not the issues you raised and I don't see their pertinence to the discussion so far.

      Anyway, one organisation indulging in moralistic bullying and heavily involved in politics is acceptable, but for another organisation which also indulges in moralistic bullying to be involved in politics is unacceptable?

      Really? Why should one group of moralistic bullies be forbidden that which is allowed to another group?

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    13. Lynne Newington

      Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Researcher

      In reply to Michael Leonard Furtado

      Big misconception on your part Mr Furtada.
      I was a convert, so maybe why I see through the "Gods co-incidences"..
      We are a law unto to ourselves and as far as the church is conerned it's "our way or no way", until recently that is. Years of sexual abuse of our most innocent, forced adoptions by our religious institutes, intimidation of those seeking accountability. Facilities in place for women "in situation created by clergy" with no records to even prove their existance, let alone who their…

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    14. Lynne Newington

      Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Researcher

      In reply to Di Pearton

      Yes Di, and as part of the Victorian (at least), guidelines on Religious Discrimination:
      "A religious body is also permitted to do other things that conform with it's religious doctrine, or necessary to avoid injuring the religious feelings of members of it's faith".
      Man, that gives a lot of scope and I'm not sure where that leaves those who are Catholic.

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    15. Dale Bloom

      Laboratory Analyst

      In reply to Chris Harper

      Because they assert something over individuals that other institutions do not. They prosecute an authority over their adherents that no other institution may. That is why certain actions or 'rights' ,as you describe them, are proscribed for religious organisations, and rightly so.

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    16. John Harland

      bicycle technician

      In reply to Lynne Newington

      Please excuse it if the question seems rude, but do the State governement guidelines include the misplaced apostrophes in the two "its"?

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    17. John Harland

      bicycle technician

      In reply to Chris Harper

      If I am not mistaken, churches are the only "charities" that are allowed to lobby.

      What is so special about churches in general that they should be accorded rights not available to anyone else, such as being allowed to lobby despite being also seen as charities, and exemption from land taxes and other costs.

      (and not only THE Church, I mean non-Roman Catholic churches as well)

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    18. Lynne Newington

      Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Researcher

      In reply to Michael Leonard Furtado

      Acknowledging my punctuation mistake brought to my attention by John Harland, I thought I had better check for others.
      I'm sorry to have spelt your surname incorrectly in an earlier reply Dr Furtado.
      I also need to acknowledge, residing in Queensland as you do, you wouldn't be aware that your state was the dumping ground for our errant priests, with those who need to be kept out of forays, usually made bishops and travel through the Australian Bishops Conference.

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    19. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Chris Harper

      Again, the Greens are elected, that means that their "moralistic bullying", or the policies that people voted for, are supposed to be legislated.

      The beach volleyball assoc. does not want/expect to make us all play volleyball, like the Catholic church wants us all to pay for it's land use.

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    20. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to John Harland

      In the days when society was largely religious, and largely Christian these special circumstances for churches probably reflected the churches' role in our lives, but with 70% of marriages being outside a church we probably need to change the charity status of churches to something that better represents Australian society today.

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    21. Dale Bloom

      Laboratory Analyst

      In reply to Di Pearton

      Why? Because churches occupy a priveleged position whereby the hold moral authority over their participants.
      Asserting voting influence is a malign deformation of that moral authority. Churches should occupy themselves only within their remit: saving souls and other moral conundra.

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    22. John Harland

      bicycle technician

      In reply to Di Pearton

      It was actually a serious question. If the grammar of a policy document was that sloppy, we might rightly question whether its preparation had been left to the least-capable person in the department, and whether the supervisor had bothered to check it.

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    23. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Gavin Moodie

      Gavin... you speak of 'creeping Christianization' of public institutions. Good grief.. I can speak equally of the rampaging DE Christianization of not just those, but of the whole land.

      Lynne Newington touches on a very important topic though.. "Catholic" this or that and that it smells like something she won't name. Yes.. absolutely Lynne is entirely right, and the danger is that one branch of Christendom is beholden to God directly, another is beholden to Him though a Priest, a Church and a…

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  4. Ken Swanson

    Geologist

    Dennis
    If we are to make schools truly secular so that the narrow interests of religion are expunged, can we also make optional the other "unofficial" religions so prevalent in the public education system that have educational zealots advocating positions to our kids. Some that come to mind are:
    Climate science and policies around mitigation of Co2.
    Stolen generations and the myths as to its true extent
    Asylum seeker policy
    The Labour market and the role of unions
    Civil liberties (when does…

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    1. Jack Bowers

      Learning Adviser

      In reply to Ken Swanson

      I think conflating a discussion of an important issue e.g. global warming with religious indoctrination to be a very long bow indeed. My experience of my daughter's state education experience has certainly not been "softly to the left". In fact, I've noticed several occasions when a "softly to the right" seems more accurate, but it doesn't bother me - what does bother me is the considerable ignorance I see displayed by my daughter's teachers....

      Debates around Australian history, the environment…

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    2. Joe Gartner

      Tilter

      In reply to Ken Swanson

      Jack,
      That is a very considered reply.

      ken,
      You do, of course, have evidence of these 'educational zealots' that you refer to? The same rigour that you apply to climate science and australian history, presumably.

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    3. Michael Leonard Furtado

      Dr at University of Queensland

      In reply to Ken Swanson

      Oh Ken; give it a rest, please, for fear of conflating all these issues within the one school system! My kids, all products of a Catholic education, are fierce social liberals and feminists, stoutly secular and passionate about social justice. I know several non-Catholics attending non-government schools with similar socially-critical values, and indeed, several unremittingly conservative products of state schools, especially in Queensland, where teachers were at one time instructed to avoid the teaching of controversial issues, while non-government schools embraced the teaching of human rights and such like. I think the generalisations in some of these posts and on all sides wildly ill-informed: teachers in general in all of the sectors are profoundly disrespected by them, simply because they are taught to teach these issues in ways that avoid bias and promote freedom, informed choice and conscientious decision-making.

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    4. Mike Cowley

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Michael Leonard Furtado

      Thanks Ken for some sanity. I would also describe myself as a "fierce social liberal and feminist, stoutly secular and passionate about social justice", and I was raised by moderate Catholics and spent (including my uni college) 14 years in Catholic education in Queensland. While I would want to be careful about chaplaincy programmes to ensure that they don't turn into something more widespread and (possibly) dangerous to secularism, there is a big difference between the majority of people I encountered in that education system and the idiots that make headlines in the name of the church hierarchy - a hierarchy that is increasingly isolating itself from it's (decreasing) membership in countries like Australia.

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    5. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Ken Swanson

      Ken, you seem to be saying that teachers in public schools are lefties that preach from their soapboxes? I'd like to see your evidence for that assumption. Given your Catholic education, have you had any experience of public schools?
      Teachers are predominantly very socially conservative people committed to covering a very crowded curriculum.

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  5. Sean Lamb

    Science Denier

    Oh Lord love a duck, society has never been more secular than it is today.

    Perhaps Qantas should be raising money for marriage equality, rather than an organisation that offers assistance to families on a needs only basis without sectarian considerations,

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    1. Harry Xing

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      Oh Lord love a duck,
      Tell that BS to the next generations.
      Every school in Australia has a school Chaplain ( dictionary defined as "a CHRISTIAN OFFICIAL who is responsible for the religious needs of an organization ). And
      that organisation that offers assistance to families on a needs only basis HAS sectarian considerations, absolutely! Their rampant charity is just not for charity's sake, don't ever think that!

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    2. Luke Weston

      Physicist / electronic engineer

      In reply to Harry Xing

      Every school in Australia has a school chaplain?

      Rubbish.

      Should every school in Australia have a school chaplain?

      Absolutely not, no school should.

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    3. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      Qantas should not be raising money for anything. If it has excess money it's fares should be cheaper. The best way for companies to contribute to society is to pay reasonable and fair wages, good working hours, and pay tax without avoidance.

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  6. Timothy Jones

    DECRA Research Fellow at La Trobe University

    Great article Dennis. There is an even stronger argument to be made, that it is not just Protestantism that is being privileged in the chaplaincy program and various social welfare initiatives tendered out to churches, but a specific subset of conservative Evangelical protestants. This is demonstrably the case in the chaplaincy program. I think that we need a more finely tuned analytic than the secular/religious binary to understand the kind of religion that is seeping into our public life.

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    1. Michael Leonard Furtado

      Dr at University of Queensland

      In reply to Timothy Jones

      I agree, Timothy; though its not until his last paragraph that Dennis gets to the crux of the matter. Enroute, his arguments traverse some pretty unsubstantiated and exaggerated territory, being fraught with non-sequiturs and logical fallacies that attract the kind of invective, evidenced by quite a few posts in this blog, that does his important cause quite some embarrassing harm.

      For instance, Tim Costello of Mission Australia is no proselytiser, even for those, like me, who do not share his…

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    2. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Timothy Jones

      Tim...do you also have any concerns for the type of philosophical outlook that has infected our public life such as.. from the Frankfurt school ? Hmm.. let's see.. Marcuse 1965 "Repressive Tolerance" let's see why so many secularists are utterly intolerant of Christianity..

      Paragraph 1 (part)
      THIS essay examines the idea of tolerance in our advanced industrial society. The conclusion reached is that the realization of the objective of tolerance would call for intolerance toward prevailing policies…

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    3. Michael Shand

      Michael Shand is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Software Tester

      In reply to Julian de Ross

      I love it "If you dont let us builly you then you are infringing on our rights"

      Ohh you gotta hand it to the christians, they sure know how to judge, you guys have that judgement stuff down pack, congragulations

      Please tell me more about how being gay is worse for your health than smoking....I'm pretty sure you wont come off as a bigot, pretty sure ( ;

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    4. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Michael Shand

      Just google gay health Michael.... look at a range of studies. Homosexual behavior is more harmful than smoking if you consider the death rates of gays and smokers. It's a simple fact. I don't know how anal cancer can be linked to 'discrimination'....that would be a wild stab in the dark if ever there was one.

      How long before we start to hear that stigmatizing of "intergenerational sexuality" is a phobia ? Will you stand up for Dennis Furguson when he laments his poor health due to the stigmatization and discrimination against his preferred sexual ways?
      Please don't insult me by saying "Oh but that kind of thing is illegal" just look up about Muhammad, he consummated his marraige to Ayesha when he was 53 and she was 9! I'd call that a name.. can you? But over a billion Muslims claim it was all ok.... why are we different? Or.. are they perhaps plain wrong?

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    5. Michael Leonard Furtado

      Dr at University of Queensland

      In reply to Julian de Ross

      Julian de Ross's apparently obsessive trolling invites him to be outed. I am almost sure that, unlike Sir Sydney Myer, Julian saw the light (while masquerading as the love-child of Mother Teresa and Mahatma Gandhi) at the Sydney Mardi Gras in 1985.

      Thereafter, I'm pretty sure that I espied him, near the altar at the World Youth Day Pontifical High Mass celebrations, forsaking his native Calvinism and kissing Cardinal Pell's episcopal ring as he knelt to greet the Holy Father's arrival at Bennelong Point. Was that Julian 'submitting' to Rome, I wonder?

      Come to think of it, wasn't that Julian, complete with beard and djalabah, raising hell outside St Mary's Cathedral at the weekend? I'd forgotten: was that Islam, Judaism, free speech, the US, the absurd U-Tube Californian video, Catholicism or just plain secularism he was railing against?

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    6. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Michael Leonard Furtado

      Michael, I don't know where you get 'obsessive trolling' from. Facts are facts. I notice a distinct deterioration in the tone of your previously perfumed posts of elaborately constructed sentences. Now you are insulting me personally. Play the issue not the man Michael. You have outed yourself now, but the picture is not as refined as before.
      Making claims based on sound science is hardly 'trolling' .. but of course, one mans 'sound science' is another mans trolling if he cannot refute the science. Your last post reminds me more of a member of another faith who, when all else fails says "you are an idiot"...... not a good look Michael.

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    7. Michael Leonard Furtado

      Dr at University of Queensland

      In reply to Julian de Ross

      Julian, mine was a descent into irony for fear of the murderous and suicidal sentiments your posts evoke in me. It seemed more entertaining and less depressing to speculate as I did than to insult you! Firstly, it goes against the grain to hurt you, and secondly, like every imagined Christian martyr I know, you'd be impervious to it.

      As for scientific facts, I've yet to find a Christian fundamentalist who respects them, especially when evolution is in evidence. So, please, please dont be precious…

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    8. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Michael Leonard Furtado

      Hi Michael, well that was an improvement, but I'm a bit mystified by this : "They outrageously defy the rules of logic." (my posts) If you make an assertion of that nature, please include "such as......dadadada" give something by way of example. At least then I know what you are talking about.

      What in the world are you meaning by "Murderous and suicidal" ???? you want to kill me ?
      You didn't hurt me, because it was plain wierd. You're right about one thing, I am impervious to ad hominems, but…

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  7. Kenneth Mazzarol

    Kenneth Mazzarol is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Retired

    As I have said before here, State schools are owed funding from the State because the people of each State were promised free education since the first day education was introduced. Those who wish to go on an alternate path may, but they must pay their own way; no one promised to give all comers a free education. From all accounts the education offered by these alternate schools do not have time to teach the three Rs properly because they are too busy spending hours on their knees. Interfering with a child physically or mentally is called Pedophilia and is practiced by Sickos and rightly carries heavy penalties, if an unbiased court can be found.

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  8. Rajan Venkataraman

    Citizen

    Thanks for the article Dennis.
    I share Gary Bouma's distaste for religious instruction in state schools and I would suggest that such instruction has no place in state schools regardless of whether it is opt-out or opt-in. I can't see why parents who want their children to receive religious instruction can't arrange this outside school hours.

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    1. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Rajan Venkataraman

      Rajan, you sound very intolerant. (yes, you do) Let's reverse your position. "I can't see why parents would NOT want their children to recieve religious instruction at state schools".. let's justify that.
      1/ Our constitution pre-amble declares "Humbly relying on the blessing of Almighty God" (the Christian God)
      2/ Our parliament is opened with the (Christian) Lords prayer.

      In other words we have a very strong kernel and history of Christianity in our national DNA. Now.. if it is argued that…

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  9. Michael Glass

    Teacher

    Despite the efforts of religious people, Australia is becoming less and less religious. Secular marriages are now running at just under 70%. The most recent census had record numbers of people putting "No religion" as their choice. Despite increasing numbers of children going to private religious schools, this is not stemming the tide of secularisation.

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    1. Harry Xing

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Michael Glass

      a chaplain in every school will fix that

      "a CHRISTIAN official who is responsible for the RELIGIOUS NEEDS of an organization"

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    2. Michael Glass

      Teacher

      In reply to Harry Xing

      Hasn't worked so far. Graduates from private religious schools aren't noted for their piety.

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  10. Mike Fowler

    Development Studies Student

    This article is a real shame. Surely real religious and secular tolerance comes from compassion for each other, and the recognition that the position of the other exists and has a right to exist. Instead of leading some kind of witch-hunt against any aid or charity organisation with Christian or other religious motivations (you will be hunting a while sir) perhaps you could do something to advance the debate, rather than narrow it.

    The works Mission Australia does for the community and the poor…

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    1. Harry Xing

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Mike Fowler

      It is not a shame but a tragedy that christians are the intolerant, delightfully foisting their fairytale views on others. Without charitable causes they have no way to spread their disease. IF" The works Mission Australia does for the community and the poor are invaluable" how about they take their christian teachings and keep them to them selves and just be charitable like any decent human can be. It's never going to happen! You do not have to be a christian to be a decent person, compassionate unselfish and honourable. If Mission Australia did not exist and religion did not exist them there would still be charitable, not for profit compassionate charities run by caring people without an Agenda

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    2. Mike Fowler

      Development Studies Student

      In reply to Harry Xing

      How are Christians intolerant if they help the poor yet you are tolerant when you say they are 'spreading a disease'. Really? Can you not see the irony in everything you just said? Christian values are all about helping the poor, because those are the very teachings Jesus demonstrated. It's truly as simple as that (though many Christians get it wrong and believe that you can make others love God). Therefore it cannot be 'kept to themselves', nor should it be, for that would be the very selfishness…

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    3. John Harland

      bicycle technician

      In reply to Mike Fowler

      I understand "charity" to have come from the Greek "agape".

      Cold Christian charity centres on the giver feeling good about giving. There is pity for those upon whom it is bestowed, but very seldom much love.

      Jesus certainly is quoted as telling us that to give is greater than to receive. It seems to me, though, that he might have been dismayed at those who seek to keep that pleasure of giving entirely to themselves, and not allow reciprocation.

      Not many Christians actually do get down and dirty with the actual work. Most buy a measured amount of vicarious experience of it through their financial donations.

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    4. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Harry Xing

      Harry...I see you are living in [aragraph 1 of Marcuse's essay "Repressive Tolerance" (1965) and would like to extend tolerance to your preferred social profile and intolerance to Christians because they "have an agenda".

      Hmm..seems like you have one too Harry. I don't recall ever seeing an Savlo holding out a bit of food to a homeless bloke and then drawing it back suddenly when he tries to accept it, and the Salvo bloke saying "now now.. you need to believe in Jesus before I actually let this…

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  11. Robyn Yucel

    Academic Language and Learning lecturer and PhD candidate: 'Nature of Science' in Australian UG science degrees

    I cannot believe that in 2012 in Australia we are not teaching comparative religoin in schools. This would include teaching of the atheist position (to which I adhere). This seems by far the best way to educate children not to fear difference, while at the same time getting them to explore the foundations of religious belief, so they if they do accept religion, they don't do so from an unquestioning and uninformed position.

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    1. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Robyn Yucel

      Robyn, you adhere to the 'atheist' position correct? Ok.. let's explore that.
      1/ Foundation for Ethics? Hmm... take your pick. Epicureanism, Stoicism, Neitzche, Satre, De Sade...or any one of the numerous 'systems' that abound. So.. bottom line.. "your opinion" is your foundation for ethics. One of Cromwells officers once said "I'll follow you but if God gives me a different revelation, I'll follow that" Cromwell replied "You can't run a country by that". In your case it isn't God who gives the…

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    2. John Harland

      bicycle technician

      In reply to Julian de Ross

      The history of actual Islamic caliphates would seem to contradict your characterisation of them, Julian.

      There would seem to have been better accommodation of Jews and different groups of Christians during the caliphate of Harun al Rashid than in much of contemporary Europe, for instance.

      Being descended from three different Christian denominations that were massacred at times by other Christians, I find your simple faith in the virtue of purportedly Christian people quaint, at least.

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    3. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to John Harland

      Interesting post John. I should explain at the outset that my characterization of Islam/Caliphate is based on a 'sola scripturea' view. I apply the same standard to the Quran/Hadith as I do to the Bible. (and a serious Muslim will do the same) I will not evaluate "Islam" or any Caliphate by the anecdotal or historical evidence of one tolerant one. I would also not judge Christianity by the efforts of one more more bad ones.. (inquisition/RC church pre enlightenment) I judge them both by the same…

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    4. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to John Harland

      Hi John, it seems a lifetime has passed since the last comment about 'caliphates seem to contradict you" :)
      I'm wondering if 30+ countries of rabid Muslim mob violence and mayhem convinces you of the need to reflect on your position? You see..when an overwhelming majority of people and the State is Muslim, they tend to relax more and can afford a bit of tolerance here and there. But turn things around..and when they feel "they" are the ones hard done by, it can (and does) just take a 'rumor' to…

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  12. ɹǝɯɐןq

    logged in via Twitter

    Let's be specific: we ought to stop our tax-funded education system teaching our children fictions as historical facts.

    How are our law-makers to tell which teachings are dodgy? Professorial opinion.

    Exhibit A: Genesis 1:1-3

    I'm sorry but if academia (a "liberal" conspiracy?) is telling us that biblical teaching is no longer any good, then it's gone. Bye bye. We can educate our next generation to voting age without it being present in the curriculum.

    It doesn't mean that particular biblical teaching about an ancient event isn't true. It means it's no longer systematically taught to kids by their government. Okay fine, unless it's clearly labelled as a famous story that *might* miraculously be a historical event.

    C'mon Aussies, let's stick to the original plan of Victorian schooling: "compulsory, free, and secular". There's as yet no smarter way to progress.

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    1. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to ɹǝɯɐןq

      Blamer... "secular" for education? why on earth would you want to inflict that on vulnerable children?

      I think you mean something like.. "Scientifically verifiable reality" don't you? Well.. that worked well for Descarte , but not for Pascal. You see.. there happens to be a huge gulf between

      1+2=4 a mathematical repeatable formula (scientific realm)
      and
      How do we determine moral right and wrong- (the moral/spiritual/social realm)

      Rather than repeat myself, please do some self…

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  13. Adam Suess

    logged in via Twitter

    "Most Australians believe that religious freedom includes freedom not to believe, and therefore should prevent any imposition of religious beliefs on those who do not share them."

    What research are you referring to that draws this conclusion?

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    1. Mike Cowley

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Adam Suess

      You really need research to tell you that most Australians believe that we should not impose "religious beliefs on those who do not share them"?

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    2. Adam Suess

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Mike Cowley

      Yes I would be interested to know what percentage of the population express this view. Otherwise what looks like stating the obvious could be disregarded as an assumption not supported by facts.

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    3. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Adam Suess

      I'd have thought that it's plain common sense and very Biblical "No imposition".. but teaching even comparative religion (honestly) is not imposing..and history of the founding faith underpinning our nation is not imposing either. "A religious test" for public office (in the sense it was mean't) would indeed be coercion. Same as the Jizya (Unbelief) tax under Islam.

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  14. Dennis Alexander

    logged in via LinkedIn

    It is important to draw adequate distinctions between culture and society, religion and culture and religion and faith. Culture does not necessarily respond to research, to agitation, to definitions, to wishes or anything else: it may change, but as Edward Sapir said of language, most likely in its own ruts. And culture is what Dennis actually appears to be talking about. Railing against religion has negligible, if any, affect on culture.

    Culture, at the scale of a nation-state is homogenizing…

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    1. Michael Glass

      Teacher

      In reply to Dennis Alexander

      Culture, in fact, is constantly changing. In my lifetime I have seen the change to decimal currency and the metric system, the feminist and sexual revolutions, the birth rate change from a high of over to 3 per woman to less than 2, marriage customs change from 88% or more of religious ceremonies to almost 70% of secular ceremonies, life expectancy increase by more than 10 years and church attendance and smoking rates plummet while opportunities for gambling and alcohol consumption have blossomed.

      These various changes have and have had a huge effect on culture. The push to put chaplains in schools, and the resistance to this, are both attempts to influence popular culture.

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  15. John Harland

    bicycle technician

    I had to argue once to be allowed to make an affirmation in court, rather than swear an oath.

    "Are you not a Christian?", asked the JP.

    My grounds were that Jesus specifically discouraged the swearing of oaths (Matthew 5, 33 - 37) so it is absurd, as well as sacriligious to swear on the words of Jesus.

    The JP was totally unaware of this passage in the Bible and so, it would seem, are most legislators and most of the legal profession.

    The alliegance of the state to their version of Christianity…

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    1. John Harland

      bicycle technician

      In reply to John Harland

      My question is: just how secular is a society in which a specific interpretation of Christianity is so embedded in its processes - such as oaths and prayers at the opening of Parliament?

      How can we complain of our secular society being eroded when it is dubitable that it has even been achieved?

      The kind of religious instruction served up in schools seems a perfect reflection of the kind of religion embedded in our political and judicial institutions.

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  16. Chris Harper

    Engineer

    "The current wisdom is that parents have the right to choose the best schools for their children, which in practice means schools that will perpetuate their particular vision of the world."

    Absolutely. After all, who else should have the authority to decide the worldview taught to children?

    Politicians? Academics? Someone else?

    "it might not be impractical to require that for some part of their schooling, students should spend time exposed to people of very different beliefs and backgrounds."

    So you think your world view should be taught instead then. While you may prefer your view, otherwise you would not hold it, why should your opinion prevail over that of the parents?

    I might even agree with your view, but that isn't the point.

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    1. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Chris Harper

      I guess we don't think that school is a place for the perpetuation of any worldview but to learn how to think?

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    2. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Di Pearton

      Which is something of a worldview in itself.

      Any position, any position at all, constitutes a viewpoint.

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    3. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Chris Harper

      Yes, philosophically you are probably correct, but public schools that I have been involved in over 30 years, as a parent and visiting allied health worker, do succeed (apart from one rogue/crazy christian teacher my poor little one suffered) at leaving religion at the school gate.
      The only world view they consistently push is probably a universal value to all religions, 'treat others as you would like them to treat you'.

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  17. Rachel van Someren

    logged in via Facebook

    I admit I only skimmed most of the comments - but why has no-one pointed out that the Labour Govt modified the programme to be the National School Chaplain & Student Welfare Programme? Allowing for either a religious chaplain or a secular Student Welfare worker to be employed with the grant money? And demanding, as part of the guidelines, that the school seek the opinion of the parent body at least annually on which option they prefer?
    I recently succeeded in pointing this out to my children's…

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    1. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Rachel van Someren

      Well done! That is fantastic. But most schools unfortunately don't have a committed parent like you, they just go with the flow, which tends to be the radical Christians because they are the most committed.
      Having said that, our school has a wonderful chaplain who never mentions religion and makes a fantastic contribution to the school. But then that's luck again, and luck should not be relied upon in a public system.

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    2. Rachel van Someren

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Di Pearton

      It was actually a very positive experience - because I learnt that I can strongly express an opinion (backing it up with facts and my reasons for holding it of course) and have it listened to & considered, even when other members of the group hold different views.
      I was concerned that I would be shunned the next day, for causing a ruckus, but if anything I feel more valued in the school community than I did before.
      Respect breeds respect - at least in my experience.

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    3. John Harland

      bicycle technician

      In reply to Rachel van Someren

      One of the key issues for some parents is that, where a chaplain has been appointed, those children who do not attend Religious Instruction may not be provided any alternative organised learning.

      They are required to simply sit around, waiting for the others to come out.

      It is not appropriate to refuse to provide education while children are required to be at school. Where religious instruction centres on just one religion, there must be alternative organised learning available for those who do not wish to attend. That would seem to be basic to religious freedom.

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    4. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Rachel van Someren

      Most likely they were very pleased to have someone voice their concerns, in an articulate way and backed up with data. Following it through so effectively is a credit to you and a wonderful example to your children.

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    5. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to John Harland

      What you are describing is scripture, and yes, you are right, those children who opt out are not allowed to do anything meaningful. My own children opted in because the alternative was too boring.
      All public schools must allow people to come in and hold religious instruction if they want.
      But the provision of a school chaplain is totally separate, and in addition, to religious instruction. I'm not sure what their role is, but I am pretty sure that it is not religious instruction.

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    6. Rachel van Someren

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to John Harland

      Hi John,
      The Chaplaincy & social welfare programme is separate to the Religious Instructions classes that may be offered in schools by volunteers put forward by local religious institutions. In fact it is recommended in the guidelines that the chaplain does not participate in religious instruction classes so as not to confuse the two roles.
      The chaplain is permitted to run programmes with religious / spiritual content such as lunch time clubs. But the children / parents must 'opt in' to these…

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    7. Di Pearton

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Di Pearton

      Also the scripture teachers usually gave lollies. Except one who always said that he had a chocolate frog for the best answer/colouring in and never gave one. That really annoyed my daughter, LOL!

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    8. Rachel van Someren

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Di Pearton

      No Di, you are correct it isn't. The role of the chaplain is exactly the same as that of the Welfare worker, aside from one thing. Here are the definitions direct from the guidelines:
      2.1 School chaplains
      For the purposes of this Program, a school chaplain is a person who:
      • is recognised by the school community and the appropriate governing authority for the school as having the skills and experience to deliver school chaplaincy (as outlined at Section 1.5) to the school community
      • is recognised…

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    9. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Rachel van Someren

      Rachel, clearly the survey outcome was unrepresentive and may be accounted for by the influence of rather militant networks of anti Christians among the school parent body. There is so much we don't know about this and would need to know to properly evaluate your contribution. Having said that.. it's no problem that such an outcome is achieved if properly done and is truly representative. That's what democracy is about.

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    10. Rachel van Someren

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Julian de Ross

      I'm sorry Julian but how can you say the vote was unrepresentative or that there was influence by rather militant networks of anti-Christian's without knowing anything about the process?
      I only spoke at the meeting - which had a total of ten people or less -, wrote a summary of the guidelines that was sent only to those people, and later put a smaller summary of the roles (direct quotes only), links to the Fed govt website for more info & approximately 2 paragraphs outlining my opinion & the reasons…

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    11. Julian de Ross

      Company Director

      In reply to Rachel van Someren

      Hi Rachel.
      I suggested the response was unrepresentative because it was based on only 30% response.
      Usually more highly motivated people do the campaigning and those content with the status quo do nothing.
      Even if no specific campaigning was done on this, 30% is still not very representative.
      I'm very glad you read Bible stories to your children. Oh that more parents did that.
      My main beef with the secularists who want to remove SRI from schools is that they would be denying children less fortunate…

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  18. Harry Xing

    logged in via Facebook

    Sept 6th SBS news " Christians disgust, as usual they give out good and they give it out bad and as someone said, like a box of chocolates, you never know what u r going to get! Better to have none of it as u might just get faeces.
    Legalising same-sex marriage would promote a lifestyle that is less healthy than smoking, a Christian group has claimed.
    The head of the Australian Christian Lobby (ACL) Jim Wallace says smoking is healthier than the lifestyle that would be promoted by same-sex marriage." Just another reason to keep christians out of anything except their churches. Why don't they concentrate on why their religion exists, which is after death, going to heaven for eternity ( about 12 billion years apparently and where, only god knows! ) greedy buggers, aren't they?

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  19. Katherine McKay

    Retired

    Thanks Dennis for exposing Qantas and another example of the insidious nature of the way in which Christianity is foisted on the wider populace.

    However, the discussion has moved into just one area: schools. Religion, specifically Christianity, is in lockstep with Federal, State and Local governments in the provision of a wide range of services, not just education. Have a look at emergency accommodation, children's welfare, palliative care, aged care, health services etc. - the list is endless…

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  20. Di Pearton

    logged in via Facebook

    Some might say that the churches are saving the government money by providing these services, but if the churches paid tax, our governments would be better placed to provide many more services, with no strings attached.

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  21. Chris Harper

    Engineer

    Problem is with this article, we do not, and never did have, a secular society. We have a secular state, but that is a different thing.

    People often fail to understand that freedom of religion, the freedom to pursue any religious beliefs you wish, or even none at all, is not freedom from religion. That would be impossible to achieve in a free society.

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