There is a long and dishonourable tradition of religious prejudice in American presidential elections.
Catholics running for office have borne the brunt. Democratic candidate Al Smith was subjected to vicious anti-Catholic attacks when he ran in 1928: the fact that he was the son of Irish immigrants and an opponent of prohibition didn’t help his cause. John Kennedy in 1960 was similarly accused of being under the thumb of the Vatican, forcing him to give a speech to the Ministerial Association in Houston affirming his allegiance to the American nation.
With just a few days to the election, we are yet to see anything like this sort of vitriol directed towards Mitt Romney. Much of the analysis suggests that, whatever the outcome on Tuesday, Romney’s Mormonism will be a negligible factor. A sign of our enlightened attitudes? Perhaps more a sign of our ignorance. No less than 32% of voters, according to an August poll, are unaware that Romney is a Mormon.
Another reason for the silence about Mormonism might be the assumption of an easy Obama victory. But with the polls tightening in the last few weeks, some have begun to ask: should we be worried about a Mormon President?
Those who are point to several things. The first, to be blunt, is the weirdness factor. New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd often lampoons Latter Day Saint (LDS) church practices, from baptising the dead, including Holocaust victims, to the famous “magic underwear” worn to protect against evil spirits. Oh, and Mormons believe that the Garden of Eden was in Jackson County, Missouri.
Now, we have no proof that Romney wears said “magic underwear”, or has ever participated in retrospective baptisms. But he was a high-ranking church figure: bishop of a congregation in Boston from 1981 to 1986, and then a “stake president” responsible for some 4000 members.
More troubling perhaps is the suspicion that President Mitt might take orders from Mormon headquarters in Salt Lake City. An interview with Judy Dushku, a member of Bishop Romney’s congregation in Boston, has fuelled this. Referring to Romney’s pro-choice stance on abortion while Governor of Massachusetts, Dushku claims that Romney told her: “in Salt Lake, they told me it was okay to take that position in a liberal state”.
Of course, America has never had a Mormon President before (though several have tried). But the record of the Utah legislature is not encouraging. As D. Michael Quinn argues in a recent Vanity Fair article, many legislators there pay close attention to the wishes of the governing body of the LDS, the First Presidency. Quinn writes that in 2008, the LDS Church’s Deseret News announced:
Before each general session [of the Utah Legislature], GOP and Democratic leaders in the House and Senate sit down separately with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Special Affairs Committee, a group made up of Church general authorities, Church public relations officials, and their lobbyists, to discuss any item on the minds of both legislators and Church leaders.
Romney has at various times affirmed his independence. In 2007, he channelled John Kennedy when he told the American public: “if I am fortunate to become your president, I will serve no one religion, no one group, no one cause, and no one interest”.
For its part, the LDS publicly advises its faithful to choose the best candidate, regardless of party affiliation.
Defenders of Romney also point to the number of Democrat Mormons. In fact, the highest-ranking Mormon in American politics is Harry Reid, the Senate Majority Leader, and a Democrat.

Finally, the history of Mormon voting also suggests something less than a tightly-controlled political machine. Utah voted four times for Franklin Roosevelt, despite then-LDS leader Heber J. Grant denouncing him as a socialist.
In the end, the notion of a direct line between Salt Lake City and a Romney Oval Office seems ludicrous. Why would the First Presidency need to call? President Romney is unlikely to do much that would upset the LDS. Whether on social issues, taxes or the role of government, 2012-version Romney is back in the fold.
The pity is that Romney has largely avoided the issue as there might have been a positive narrative to craft. As Stephanie Mencimer argues in Mother Jones, Mormons have responded with admirable energy and solidarity to natural disasters in Utah. As the east coast cleans up after Hurricane Sandy, this might have been an appealing message. But in failing to speak, candidate Romney has left many wondering, once again, what sort of president he might be.
Seamus Gardiner
Citizen
Whilst the underlying stories in Mormonism are downright nutty, are they any nuttier than any other religion? The question should not be about whether a Mormon can take high office, but can any candidate with a literal interpretation of scripture take office? This has particular concern if policy decisions are vetted by holy bureaucrats rather than the elected representatives of parliament.
Michael Shand
Michael Shand is a Friend of The Conversation.
Software Tester
Great Article, I agree with the commenter above that mormons baptising the dead is no less wierd than a catholic consuming the body of christ or a jewish monster yahweh who dislikes pork roast and seafood or the muslim god who cant stand the sight of a women's body.
Again, Good article, I think it is ignorance rather than acceptance that makes this a non issue. The religious are a dishonest bunch, claiming to know things they either do not or could not know
Mike Swinbourne
logged in via Facebook
I am not sure if we need to worry about a Mormon presidency, but we certainly should be worried about a Romney presidency.
Nick Osbaldiston
Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University
Interesting article Tim. I'm not sure why it would matter which you've made a good point out of. The notion that he would receive his instruction direct from Salt Lake is pretty nonsensical considering the type of governer her was in MA. I think the real issue here is that he has somehow turned from being a moderate to a pretty far right purveyor (back to a moderate again lately though?) because of the TEA party types in the GOP. Personally I think Romney made a mistake running at this time, because…
Read moreMark Amey
logged in via Facebook
I think the whole Mormon thing is quite strange. Imagine if a Mormon tired to run for any sort of public office in Australia, they'd be laughed out of town, yet, in the States this happy clappy, door knocker's on the cusp of becoming president. They're a queer lot, over there!
Nick Osbaldiston
Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University
Well we've had Mormons in public office here Mark already. Secondly, you refer to Romney being a 'happy clappy' (you're confusing him with Pentecostal type religions) 'door knocker' (you're confusing him with being a Jehovah Witness) on the cusp of being president. I think that's just as strange as having a staunch Catholic be on the cusp of being Prime Minister in this country don't you? OR a former PM who was staunch Anglican?
Mark Amey
logged in via Facebook
Ha Ha Ha, yes, Nick, I agree with most of that, but, have we really had Mormons in public office, here in Australia? They must have hidden there lights under some bushels, along with their golden spectacles and mystical underpants!
Mark Amey
logged in via Facebook
'their' not 'there'!
Nick Osbaldiston
Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University
Golden spectacles? There has been a few. I don't know their names of the top of my head, but I think there was a Tassie MLA ages ago, and I think there's another state pollie in QLD now. No-one significant in the federal arena, not that it matters.
Mark Amey
logged in via Facebook
Mormons used to be rampant 'door knockers', as well as the Jehovahs, although it's only the JWs that I've had to threaten recently.
mark mc dougall
educator
There does seem an issue with a president who recently purchased a controlling interest in the machines that opaquely deliver election results in 50+states?
alfred venison
records manager (public sector)
as i understand it from an evangelical point of view mormons are defective when it comes to jesus' divinity & place in god's great plan for human salvation. its a sign of their desperation this time around that the evangelicals backed a mormon. they badly wanted even the catholic to win while he was viable candidate & settled for the mormon only after the catholic failed to remain a contender. better a mormon than a muslin (sic) i guess.
mormons are plain weird if you ask me. i'll never forget…
Read moremark mc dougall
educator
As to Catholics, e-whispers wondered, "What would be the benefit of owning the voting machines, when the republicans already oversee the courts?" Then it dawned, To beat Santorum in the primaries!
Terry Mills
lawyer retired
I shared a house with two mormon missionaries some years ago and we got on well and had several discussions about their beliefs but it worried me how intolerant they were of other religions and belief systems including other varieties of Christianity. Like most fundamentalists they will not brook any critique or criticism of their belief system and consider that only they are the custodians of the TRUTH.
Mormons are serious about converting all of us unbelievers and showing us the light but, amusingly, their crusade frequently falters when they try to wean prospective converts off tea and coffee (they oppose the consumption of caffeine but hot chocolate is OK) and alcohol. I used to joke with them that they were backing a loser in Australia trying to tell old ladies that they would be saved if they abandoned their Bushells: it won't happen.
Go Obama
John Phillip
John Phillip is a Friend of The Conversation.
Grumpy Old Man
Terry, I think, in Australia, we should be more concerned about moves to accept sharia law. Whilst you might think the Morman's are nutty, they have distinctly failed to strap explosive to their children in the name of God.
Nick Osbaldiston
Lecturer in Sociology, Monash University at Monash University
I think it's wrong to judge a minority church population in this country based on missionaries. Firstly the missionaries are mostly 19-26 year old males who for a long time emerged out of Utah to tour Australia. Hardly going to be the most enlightened folks around in relation to the ways of the world. Secondly, there are some pretty pragmatic Mormons around these days who aren't ignorant of their past histories and are far more grounded than perhaps some of their peers.
Like any church (and I might say Christianity in general has had a desire to save the world for centuries now), there are a cross breed of different types of church goers.
Neo Tesla
logged in via Twitter
In truth, the example that you are quoting is mightily representing Islam (to put it mildly). But that is so common these days, isn't it? A belief system shared (with lots of variation!) by some 1 billion people is being equated with the extreme actions of a few politically-motivated zealots. There is not an 'f' of a 'fair go' in that, John.
Neo Tesla
logged in via Twitter
Of course, it should've been "misrepresenting" (in the first line).
John Walker
Company Director
Joseph Smith claimed that the Book of Mormon was written on golden plates and the location of these plates was revealed to him by the angel Moroni who delivered them to him in 1827. He claimed that they were written in “reformed Egyptian” and that he translated them into English. He published the translation as the book of Mormon. This was not a metaphorical claim but a literal claim and eleven of his early followers attested that they had seen the plates. Smith claimed that after he had translated…
Read moreBarry Bickmore
logged in via Facebook
I usually like The Conversation, because I read Stephan Lewandowsky's excellent articles on climate change, but this article by Prof. Verhoeven is the most bigoted piece of trash I've seen in a long time. As a Mormon myself, I'm used to people listing off reasons why our beliefs sound weird--some of them ARE weird. But then, it's easy to make any religious beliefs that involve the supernatural sound weird. Jesus rising from the dead? Moses parting the Red Sea? The Sun standing still in the sky…
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