Wikimedia Commons
The recently discovered 2,000 year old Roman dildo barely makes a dint in the long-standing history of sex-toys and aids.
The atrium of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii.
Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii
Sexuality in Ancient Rome was more preoccupied with power dynamics than it was with gender – as an expert in visual cultures of sexuality explains.
‘The Nativity,’ circa 1406-10, by Lorenzo Monaco.
Heritage Images/Hulton Archive via Getty Images
The idea of virgin birth has been part of Christianity since the start, but its significance has shifted over time.
Archaeology students and ULAS staff from University of Leicester carefully clean the fully exposed Trojan War mosaic.
© ULAS
Rutland’s Roman villa caused a media storm when it was first discovered in 2020 – now researchers have returned to uncover even more surprises.
The coin bearing the head of the mysterious Sponsian.
Hunterian Glasgow
Disregarded as ‘fakes’ for decades, new analysis of coins bearing the face of a mysterious emperor is providing answers about a heady gap in Roman history.
AP Photo/Alastair Grant, Pool, File
The British crown is the only surviving European monarchy that retains a coronation.
Laurel was an ancient symbol of medicine, the arts and the end of war.
naphtalina/E+ via Getty Images
Just in time for this year’s Nobel Prize announcements, here’s how the symbolism of a plant associated with the god Apollo lives on in modern-day laureates.
A Ukrainian inspects a ruined Russian tank displayed on the streets of Kyiv.
Thomas O'Neill/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Displays of captured Russian weaponry aim to show the strength of the foe Ukrainians face, but also that victory is possible.
Jacques-Louis David, The Lictors bringing to Brutus the bodies of his dead sons, 1789 Paris, Louvre.
Musée du Louvre
Jacques-Louis David’s picture of death and despair has a strange and compelling beauty.
Three soldiers (far right) carry karnyxes, long horns with frightening boar-headed mouths that produce eerie calls during battle.
Prisma/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
Since antiquity people have harnessed sound as a weapon, and the practice continues – in new high-tech ways – today.
shutterstock.
Mulled wine has been around for at least 2,000 years.
mararie/flickr
Pompeii is remembered as a place of surprising liberality – but the ‘masturbating man’ is probably a far less lurid tale than assumed.
Francesco Solimena, Death of Messalina (about 1704/1712)
The Getty
A patchwork of Roman laws (including Rome’s complex murder laws) sought to address coercive and violent behaviour
The Feast of the Bean King, painted by Jacob Jordaens around 1640-1645.
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
We tend to romanticise the Christmas season, that time of year when we gather with friends and family, feast and be merry. But for most of its history Christmas has been a time of sordid behaviour.
Perfumes, potions and witches have been entwined for centuries.
Frederick Stuart Church/Smithsonian American Art Museum/Wikimedia Commons
Scent and magic have been entwined in our imaginations for centuries – right up to today’s witch-inspired perfumes.
America’s political leaders rushed the nation into war just weeks after the Sept. 11 attacks, just like ancient Greeks and Romans did in response to similar traumatic events.
David Hume Kennerly/Getty Images
Ancient Athenians and Romans also let shared mass tragedies propel justifications for going to war – even when it wasn’t clear what that violence would solve.
The bodies in Lizzo’s video aren’t chiseled like the Greek statues seen in museums.
YouTube/Lizzo Music
The classical tradition has long excluded anyone who wasn’t white. But a succession of Black female artists have attempted to broaden these ossified boundaries.
As they do today, threats of destruction loomed in ancient Pompeii.
Art Media/Print Collector via Getty Images
While they weren’t living through a pandemic, citizens of ancient Pompeii weren’t strangers to societal stress.
An image of the monk John Chrysostom preaching in Constantinople in the 4th century.
Alamy/From Hutchinson's History of the Nations
Voices on the extremes don’t represent society.
Shutterstock
New technology mapped the buried ancient Roman site of Falerii Novi. Now archaeologists have started targeted excavation and soil testing to reveal details of life from more than 2,000 years ago.