Vampires and wind farms: mass hysteria can be a pain in the neck

If the latest spate of news stories coming out of Serbia are anything to go by, the tiny and otherwise unassuming village of Zarožje has something of a vampire problem. Local legend tells of Sava Savanović, a fearsome character said to inhabit an abandoned watermill on the banks of the Rogačica river…

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Serbian villagers fear vampires, but we have our own superstitions in the Anglosphere. Drurydrama (Len Radin)

If the latest spate of news stories coming out of Serbia are anything to go by, the tiny and otherwise unassuming village of Zarožje has something of a vampire problem.

Local legend tells of Sava Savanović, a fearsome character said to inhabit an abandoned watermill on the banks of the Rogačica river, who had the nasty habit of drinking the blood of those who desired to mill their grain in his home.

The mill, long abandoned to the elements, proved a hit with macabre tourists, and enterprising villagers treated the area as a tourist attraction, running tours to the shack (during the day, of course). However, years of privation and lack of maintenance took their toll, and the building recently collapsed.

The revelation sent shockwaves through the village. Locals fear that Sava Savanović has been roused by the destruction of his home, and the malevolent spirit is now out for blood.

Zarožje mayor, Miodrag Vujetic, said, “People are worried, […] the thought that he is now homeless and looking for somewhere else and possibly other victims is terrifying people. We are all frightened.”

Meanwhile, the local council has enacted certain public safety measures: garlic in the windows and doorways of residents, crosses in each room of their houses. Some residents have begun carrying stakes. “I understand that people who live elsewhere in Serbia are laughing at our fears, but here most people have no doubt that vampires exist,” Mr Vujetic said.

It is tempting to think of these people as foolish (humblest apologies to those labouring under the delusion that vampires exist). I certainly laughed when I read the story.

Nonetheless, stories such as these do serve a pedagogical purpose, in that they throw into question our shared conceit that we are rational creatures.

After all, these villagers are, in the interest of being charitable, neither madmen nor children. They are grown men and women who, despite being in all important respects just like us, not only believe that vampires exist, but are terrified of them.

A psychiatrist might well consider this an instance of mass hysteria: the spontaneous manifestation of inappropriate emotional excess by more than one person. It is spontaneous because it lacks a meaningful trigger; it is inappropriate because they are afraid of something for which there is no evidence.

Many of us the Anglosphere might like to think that we are immune from such superstition. Certainly very few of the notable cases of mass hysteria appear in the English-speaking world; most are restricted to sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia. Perhaps our chest-thumping scientism has rendered us impervious to such naïve folk beliefs?

Although a pleasant fiction, I am disinclined to agree with that claim. After all, though we may not believe in vampires, we certainly have our own bogeymen.

Meet Australia’s bogeyman. AAP/Alan Porritt

Once upon a time, it was mobile phone towers and fears that the radiation would cause brain cancer. Although that particular bogeyman has been put to bed, it has instead been replaced with the spectre of “wind turbine syndrome”.

Unmentioned in 22 million peer-reviewed medical papers in PubMed (the US National Library of Medicine’s repository of peer reviewed research), the “syndrome” got its name as a result of an informal study that drew upon interviews with only 23 people and used anecdotal evidence from 15 others. Ever since, “wind turbine syndrome” has had an inexplicable staying power in the Australian public consciousness.

Despite the fact that reputable scientists have shown that wind turbines would have to produce noise levels approximately one million times higher than they currently to do to produce any adverse health effects, groups such as Wind Watch allege that symptoms of wind turbine syndrome can be apparent as far as 100 kilometres away from wind farms. This would mean that the entire populations of Melbourne, Adelaide and the ACT are suffering, unbeknownst to themselves.

The wealth of side effects for which wind farms are supposedly responsible is enormous: exploding the lungs of bats, suicidal thoughts, herpes (cold sores), weight loss, weight gain and lip vibrations are but a small selection. Indeed, the sheer wealth of conditions for which it is supposedly responsible lends weight to the thesis that wind farms catalyse a form of collectivised nocebo effect: a form of mass hysteria.

It is inconceivable to me that we indulge such conceits, but indulge we have. Despite the overwhelming lack of evidence in favour of wind farm syndrome, and the overwhelming evidence in favour of wind farm syndrome being a kind of psychosomatic effect, it remains a point of contention — to the point that a Senate committee investigated the proposal to impose noise restrictions on wind farms in the interest of public health.

Although we might laugh at Serbian villagers for believing in the ill-intent of a homeless vampire, thousands of Australians hold beliefs that are equally without merit and equally worthy of being considered folk superstitions. If we are to be consistent, we should grant wind turbine syndrome the same treatment we give Serbian vampires: laughter, derision and outright mockery.

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152 Comments sorted by

  1. Dianna Arthur

    Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Environmentalist

    Do the Serbian locals have a vested reason for belief in vampires? It is certainly a great tourist attraction - shame they didn't maintain Sava Savanović's mill.

    Much of the hysteria surrounding wind-farms has been given credence by those whose interests remain with the big mining companies. Start a rumour and watch it grow.

    No-one in the Netherlands has made complaints of centuries of wind-mill use, nor even our local farmers' wind mills. Now if people were complaining about the dangers of living by oil refineries, they would have some legitimate reason for complaint.

    There are still people who believe the earth is flat. People are gullible - if they weren't this world would be a far less aggressive place; dictators and other leaders or cult figures would have no followers...

    and literature and film would be less entertaining...

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    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Dianna Arthur

      It's getting so I can't go for a walk without being splattered with bat bits... vast mounds of batty carnage undoubtedly fair dripping with herpes virus and suicidal ideation.

      Regular readers will recall I have some concerns with windfarms - but nothing to do with health... more economics and our variable climate.

      But I do have some concerns with the health of our rural communities ... aside from the obvious fact that we have far too many Serbians out here.

      Some folks have real trouble…

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Dianna Arthur

      Peter, I really am concerned about people who I perceive as suffering from "pro-wind wind turbine syndrome".

      If you don't mind could I use your account as an example of what happens to people?

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    3. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Dianna Arthur

      Yes Diana, "community owned" wind farms might solve another problem: when locals find bird and bat carcasses (particularly endangered) under wind turbines, they could shove them into the mouths of their neighbour's noisy pets before the authorities investigate...

      Another potential example of "placebo effect" in wind energy investors...

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    4. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to Dianna Arthur

      Peter Ormonde wins the thread - hilarious!

      I am picturing all those battered Akubras spattered in bat bits. Beware the virus!

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    5. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Dianna Arthur

      Peter, the electricity goes initially to local areas, the excess is exported further away. At least that's what I've been told by a technician who works on the substation at the Toora windfarm. The leasing income directly benefits the hosts, then the local communities and councils. The inner-city folks benefit from rural produce that has in part been produced by clean energy.

      But I agree that more community owned wind farms should be developed. The Germans and Danish figured that out years ago.

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  2. Karl Vernes

    Associate Professor, School of Environmental & Rural Science at University of New England

    You know, hard to believe, but there's even people out there who deny that anthopogenic global warming is happening... or perhaps they are the same people that concoct stories about the dangers of wind farms and other sustainable energy initiatives?

    thanks for a entertaining and interesting article!

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    1. Neville Mattick

      Grazier: Biodiversity is the key.

      In reply to Karl Vernes

      Yes Karl, we have a problem - a major one of education in this land and yes they are one and the same.

      Quick story; when recently debating Wind Farms with a Farmer:

      I said; "there are thirty million Bangladeshi's living on a Delta one metre above sea level, if the sea rises they will be impacted and our current 'perceived' refugee problem will be insignificant".

      The Farmer said; "we don't want Wind Farms and if you mean the Bangladeshi's are going to drown, NO that is not going to happen".

      I didn't say any more - for good reason.

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  3. Sean Lamb

    Science Denier

    " If we are to be consistent, we should grant wind turbine syndrome the same treatment we give Serbian vampires: laughter, derision and outright mockery."

    Why? I don't possess the rigorous background into epidemiology that a PhD in philosophy and film supplies, but if people feel they wind turbines are causing health problems shouldn't we listen to them rather than laughter, derision and outright mockery?
    We don't know everything about the human body yet. And even if the conditional as completely psychosomatic as Morgellans disease, I wouldn't treat those people with laughter, derision and outright mockery either.

    Anyway, I am sure the author has a bright future as an academic. He already shows considerable promise.

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    1. Mike Swinbourne

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      No Sean, we shouldn't listen to them. By your logic we should also listen to anti-vaccination nuts, homeopaths, people who believe crystals heal the body, astrologers and other pseudo-scientific nonsense,

      They have been listened to, and they are wrong. Instead of listening to cranks, we should listen to people who have studied the actual evidence and found there is no real problem, other than in the minds of the cranks.

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    2. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      Sean Lamb - they have been listened to - just like Wakefield was listened to in relation to MMR vaccine - and the evidence was against them, in both cases.

      So, at what point do we move on.

      Your "we just don't know everything about the human body yet" has been used to justify all sorts of scams. Science shows, for example, that MMR vaccination is not related to autism, but the anti-vaxers just don't accept the evidence.

      When you say "we" don't know everything..." - who do you mean by "we…

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    3. David Boxall

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      Sean Lamb: "We don't know everything ...". Now that set me thinking (always dangerous). I guess the basic questions are:
      - what do you mean by "know"?
      - how do we "know" anything"?
      - do we truly "know" anything?

      Perhaps the legal system can help. There are different degrees of proof, depending on the issue. In civil matters, "balance of probabilities" will suffice. In criminal, it's "beyond reasonable doubt". Would one of those satisfy you as "knowing"?

      And no, the psychosomatically ill should be treated, not ridiculed.

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    4. Sean Lamb

      Science Denier

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      "Science shows, for example, that MMR vaccination is not related to autism, but the anti-vaxers just don't accept the evidence."
      Dr Ieraci, I always go to a clinician when I need some pills prescribed (usually I tell them what I want, so in a sense I am just fulfilling legal requirements) or when I need something cut out or if I suffer multitrauma in an accident, but the very last person you should consult on a matter of science.
      Science doesn't show that the MMR vaccination is not related to autism…

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    5. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      Sean Lamb - the last person I would consult on matters of science would be a self-proclaimed "science denier".

      You only go to doctors to tell them what tablets you want prescribed? I wouldn't want to rely on your diagnostic skills. Do you have children?

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  4. Dave Smith

    Energy Consultant

    Was a concern about mobile phones really just hysteria? It would seem entirely plausible, prima facie, that sticking a transmitting radio against your skull for hours on end could have some unpleasant side effects.

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  5. Stephen Allen

    retired

    I loved this article - a clever juxtaposition. I didn't, however, find the vampire story particularly pedagogical of our "shared conceit that we are rational creatures" as much as it provides additional confirmation of our ability to avoid rational thinking when it comes to this kind of mass delusion. The people in that village are probably staunch orthodox christians and thus, like all such people with fundamental religious or spiritualistic beliefs, prone to a tendency for irrational acceptance of convenient mythology.

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    1. Felix MacNeill

      Environmental Manager

      In reply to Stephen Allen

      Hey George, I live in North Canberra too but I've never seen a vampire...must be a CSIRO conspiracy that produced invisible vampires that are operated by the evil Red Cross to supplement their dwindling supplies in the blood bank...maybe your magic hearing can detect them - coul dyou perhaps develop a clever electronic device with some clevely coiled copper wires that would detect vampires as i'm convinced that the Red Cross and CSIRO have secretly conspired to profiteer from my blood and I will soon die of anemia and, because I believe this and we don't know everything about the human body yet then i demand to be taken seriously and have the CSIRO and Red Cross shut down or moved offshore...

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    2. Andy Saunders

      Consultant

      In reply to Stephen Allen

      Felix,

      You want the CSIRO to move to Serbia? I demand the CSIRO funding be stopped due to lack of patriotism...

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  6. George Papadopoulos

    logged in via LinkedIn

    Its amazing how the author of this article ignores SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE and instead dwelves on the theories of fear and mass hysteria...

    How about a frank discussion on the research done by Shepherd et al and Nissenbaum et al? Wind turbines are HARMING HEALTH, and the best that some academics could do is to sit back and have a good laugh about it?

    see the links: http://www.noiseandhealth.org/article.asp?issn=1463-1741;year=2011;volume=13;issue=54;spage=333;epage=339;aulast=Shepherd;type=0 and

    http://www.noiseandhealth.org/article.asp?issn=1463-1741;year=2012;volume=14;issue=60;spage=237;epage=243;aulast=Nissenbaum

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    1. Mike Swinbourne

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Well George, if you are going to link to studies to support your position, I strongly suggest you read and understand the studies beforehand. Those two are - well - very deficient.

      Firstly, they are based entirely on questionnaires given to residents. That would raise alarm bells in any competent researcher - they even do that themselves, but then they ignore the limitation they identify themselves:

      "......We assessed causality using a well-accepted framework. [29] Although the measured parameters…

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Mike, your point is taken, but do you understand that NO ONE has done work around wind farms that suggests that these things aren't causing harm? Until such a point in time there is NO REASON TO BLATANTLY DISMISS THE CONCLUSION OF THESE PAPERS!

      Also why do you think governments and wind industry groups keeping flapping around with "international reviews"? Could there be an official coverup and denial of real problem?

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    3. Alan John Hunter

      Retired

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Dear George
      Considering that Denmark has 1,000's of wind turbines, and has about 100 million people living in close proximity, by your calculations about 10 million people are suffering from hearing ILFN, yeah right.

      If 10 million people were suffering from hearing ILFN in Europe, we would be hearing about it.

      People are against wind turbines but not for hearing ILFN.

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    4. Alan John Hunter

      Retired

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      George, are you seriously trying to tell us, that you could tell without hearing it, if a quarry 100k's away blew up a heap of rock ?.
      Or if the wind dropped and the turbine 100 k's away stopped or started you could say "oh the winds dropped in Woop Woop" or "there a big blow ion Woop Woop ",.
      C'mon! you surely dreaming.

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    5. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Alan, again I refer you to query that 10% figure with the "reputable" and wind industry favourite accousticians, Leventhall - he made the claim - not myself.

      If you think that 10% of Denmark aren't hearing ILFN, then wait till someone has the time to redo my small surveys of northern Canberra residents on greater scale (who live about 30km away) and get the results published - it will be interesting reading won't it, especially when more and more wind turbines go up in the region.

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    6. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Alan, I can see your logic in line with those who burnt people who alleged the world was round.

      Have you ever asked or investigated the question: how far can minor earthquakes be heard? How far can volcanic eruptions be felt? How did the natives on the Indian coast know the tsunami was coming, when they had no communications with the outside world?

      Keyword: too much time in offices imaging what is true and what isn't, and too little time investigating phenomena.

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    7. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Alan, sorry but I'm not a "quarry-bomb" expert. I did however hear the explosion coming from the oil storage area in Mitchell last year - about 60-70km away.

      I also recall the stories of many people being woken up by the Wee Jasper earthquake 80km away. Does that answer your question?

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    8. Mike Swinbourne

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Actually George, there are plenty of reasons "TO BLATANTLY DISMISS THE CONCLUSION OF THESE PAPERS".

      Firstly, the authors of the US study are all lobbyists for an anti wind farm organisation. But even if we disregard such an inherent bias, and focus solely on the papers themselves, they are so deficient that there is no other alternative but to disregard them.

      As I have pointed out, the methodology in the papers is clearly deficient. Basing findings in such a case purely on self reported information…

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    9. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Mike, you have to be serious? Nissenbaum and Shepherd - two groups of academics, two different countries finding similar results!

      Nissenbaum furthermore finds a neat correlation of problems with distance.

      And by the way is Simon Chapman a pro-wind activist or an objective academic? Is CAHA a pro-wind lobby group or not?

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    10. Mike Swinbourne

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Please George, if you are going to comment and criticise my post, at least read and understand it first, and do not build your own strawman.

      I said – very clearly – that the authors of the US study were all lobbyists for an anti wind farm organisation; and they are. Check out the home page for the organisation here:
      http://www.windvigilance.com/home/advisory-group

      I then said – quite clearly – that in any case the papers should be evaluated on their merits. And they both fall down in that…

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    11. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Mike, may I ask you: If one becomes motivated into the "anti-wind" camp because they are seeing the harm these things do to people, what does that make of their activism?

      In contrast if Chapman and CAHA, DEA, go nose diving in shallow waters for the sake of the wind industry, what does that say about their true intent towards global warming and public health? With "nose-diving" I mean that they had the audacity to present before a Senate Committee, not because they understood noise issues, so much as they understood the need for a hurried outlay of wind turbines.

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    12. Mike Swinbourne

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      George, how many times do I have to say this until you get it?

      Despite the fact that the authors of the US paper are all members of an anti-wind farm lobby group, their paper should still be evaluated on it's merits. And in that regard it should be discarded. It is flawed. The methodology is poor, and the conclusions are not supported by the evidence. They even identify a number of confounding factors themselves, then they blatantly ignore them in their conclusions.

      I have to wonder why you…

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    13. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Mike I dare say can you give me an example of what you mean by: "The methodology is poor, and the conclusions are not supported by the evidence."

      Second question: How do you view my "cherry picking" in light of the fact that there is only two papers DIRECTLY examing health around wind turbines, and both come to similar conclusions?

      Lastly, you say "Because right now, you sound just like a climate change denier or anti-vaccism nut who thinks that their one piece of 'evidence' trumps the mountain of evidence opposing them." What is this mountain of evidence?

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  7. Andy Saunders

    Consultant

    Those poor bats with their exploding lungs again...

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    1. Stephen Tanner

      traveller

      In reply to Andy Saunders

      I'm wondering if george thinks there could be a link between the fledgling wind turbine industry in Serbia and this recent outbreak of vampirism.

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Andy Saunders

      Steve, and I wonder whether there is something called "pro-wind turbine syndrome". I involves a short circuit in the processes of human thinking and intelligence, and severe insomnia and nausea, when one dares to criticise the "graces" of the wind turbine "gods".

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    3. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to Andy Saunders

      Now George - you are telling fibs again. I previously said that the pressure changes would dissipate AT A DISTANCE to the turbine.

      Your reference about bat pneumothorax (lung collagse) says (quoting from the article) "The movement of wind-turbine blades creates a vortex of lower air pressure around the blade tips"

      AROUND THE BLADE TIPS, George. (Does that UPPER CASE thing work for you?)

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    4. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Andy Saunders

      Sue, it looks like you enjoy upper case also - so acceptable behaviour I assume. You say pressure changes would dissipate "at a distance". What distance?

      Also do you realise that when a jumbo takes off it takes several minutes for turbulence to settle before the next aircraft takes off? Have you felt the thrust of air pressure when jumbo's take off at Sydney airport at Brighton?

      Wind turbines are getting well over the span of a jumbo jet. What makes them safer?

      Clearly questions for you to think about and others to investigate and research...

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    5. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to Andy Saunders

      George - you seem to have missed my not-so-subtle irony about UPPER CASE.

      But comparing the wind thrust of jet aircraft to wind turbines? You're not serious, are you?

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  8. George Papadopoulos

    logged in via LinkedIn

    Another example of nonsense in this article is this statement: "Wind Watch allege that symptoms of wind turbine syndrome can be apparent as far as 100 kilometres away from wind farms."

    The author of this article is not Wind Watch - it a man called "George Papadopoulos" who is affected by the low frequency noise issues in the region. THIS IS NOT WIND TURBINE SYNDROME!

    Sensitivity to low frequency noise is a well known problem as described by the "reputable" Dr Leventhall.

    The point of my…

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    1. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      If infrasound travels around the world and isn't any greater in the vicinity of wind turbines than anywhere else, then why are you still banging on about turbines, George?

      If it is true that up to 10% of the population are affected by "infrasound", then they must be much more concentrated in the cities, where there is much more noise (and therefore infranoise) and many more people.

      Maybe the answer is for those affected by infranoise to take tree change....less noise, less people.

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Well my dear Sue, you better ask the "reputable" Leventhall, who identified that 10% of the population are hearing ILFN, and Colby to explain their part in such claims.

      I am simply stating that my sensitive can hear the ILFN from wind turbines up to 100km in the WORST CASE SCENARIO.

      Therefore who is the "wacko": the man who reports what he hears, or the those who think Leventhal and Colby (favourites of the pro-wind camp) are "reputable"?

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    3. Luke Mancell

      Equities trader

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      George Papadopoulos opens his reply to Sue Ieraci with "Well my dear Sue". This has triggered my "You are a patronizing fool" syndrome where I cannot take a single word of your man-splanation seriously.

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    4. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Thank you for pointing this out Luke, and my apologies to Sue if she felt this to be patronising - even though she hasn't yet complained (nor has my "dearest professor" complained in the e-mail I send him).

      Perhaps my cultural background gives rise to misunderstandings in the language I use.

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    5. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      I feel no more patronised by the "my dear Sue" than by the rest of hte reply, which ignores my question, but uses more UPPER CASE shouting.

      He goes on to repeat the offense by deliberately misunderstanding my other comment about the science being settled. The author has listened to the medical evidence - hence the discussion of Wind Turbine "Syndrome" as a non-medical phenomenon.

      Perhaps Mr Papadopoulos could redeem himself by answering my question, which I copy here:

      "If infrasound travels around the world and isn't any greater in the vicinity of wind turbines than anywhere else, then why are you still banging on about turbines, George?"

      And a tip on style - if you are unsure about the cultural context, try simpler language, less grandiose greetings and less UPPER CASE.

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    6. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      If George's views on infrasound bombardment are correct, then the whole of humanity must be affected all the time - from world-wide bombardment from earthquakes, explosions, buses, kids practising trumpet - to name but a few - all travelling hundreds of miles.

      No point asking Leventhall to back you up, George - he doesn't say what you think he says.

      Here is a direct quote from Leventhall's 2006 paper in Canadian Acoustics Vol. 34 No.2 (2006):

      "We are enveloped in naturally occurring infrasound…

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    7. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Great article Ryan. Whether it's the alleged existence of vampires or the alleged detrimental health effects of wind farms, you can't help silly people believing stupid things.

      Careful Sue, you run the grave risk of confounding poor George with your excessive use of facts. You know how allergic to evidence he is… but back to the article.

      In both cases it reveals the paucity of scientific understanding exhibited by many in the community. We have recidivists like George P who happily invoke all…

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    8. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Sue, one great antiquated statement: infrasound is no greater than around wind turbines than anywhere else

      Second irrelevant statement, before you get to it: infrasound at the beach is the same as wind turbine infrasound.

      If you wish me to answer your questions, firstly explain why Steve Cooper's research easily finds the "sound signature" of wind turbines 8km away.

      Also explain why if background noise is 30dBA, why humans can still hear frequencies down to the 7dBA mark?

      If you can demonstrate some understanding of noise (unlike the DEA, Tait, and Chapman in the recent Senate committee) then I could comfortably answer your questions without using CAPITALS.

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  9. Alan John Hunter

    Retired

    It has been found that people who are making money out of wind turbines don't suffer “wind turbine syndrome”, however their neighbours (not making money) do suffer from “wind turbine syndrome”.

    Some of the people who have big influence on our lives and government, believe in "virgin birth", "walking on water" and "resurrection", these are obviously myths but have persisted for over 2,000 years. I don’t care what they believe, as long as they keep of the streets and don’t frighten the horses…

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Alan John Hunter

      And it has been reported that hosts like David Mortimer in SA, have become so ill and agonised by wind turbines that they have decided to speak out...

      On another note: I have never heard a couple divorcing each other on the wedding date. They same to do it at some later time, when the love for each other run a little thin.

      Could this explain why wind turbines are less likely, at least initially to speak out about their "marriage" to wind developers?

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  10. Michael Himbury

    logged in via Facebook

    It is now obvious to me what the cause of Wind Turbine Syndrome is - it's Vampires!

    Your local nosferatu goes out for a midnight feed in the form of a bat. This blood sucker is themselves sucked into the vortex of the wind turbine and their lungs explode. Now their disembodied spirits wander the district taking their revenge on the day walkers. Garlic is no deterrent to these vampiric poltergeists; the only defense is to periodically have in your possession a royalty check from the utility that has built the wind turbine on your land.

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    1. Michael Himbury

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Michael Himbury

      I have no Doctorate in Mumbo Jumbory but I have a Bachelor of advanced cape swirling from the Christopher Lee Polytechnic.

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  11. Norm Stone

    logged in via Facebook

    This rather confusing article spends twice the space sneering at irrational beliefs (god knows these are easy enought to find) than it does making what is presumably it's main point, wind farms are ok. The commenters here seem also confused since several of them fail to differentiate their rights to have opinions with their non-right to have their own set of facts. The author might wish to consider drawing less attention to his attention grabber and more to the main point. Just another thought, does the author live very near to a wind farm himself? Does the acronym NIMBY mean anything here?

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Norm Stone

      Norm, be prepared, because even such subtle and rationale suggestions may stir up a bizarre commenter's backlash against you. We live in interesting times. Science progresses but many scientists still have the old traits that contributed to the most strangest and violent twists of human history.

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    2. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to Norm Stone

      The whole point of this article (as I understand it) is that, since the science does not support the "syndrome", it is being discussed as a sociological phenomenon, not a medical one.

      In previous discussions on this same topic here, we have learned that the operative factor does not appear to be NIMBY, but whether the commenter is deriving a financial benefit from the wind farm.

      Making rural properties more financially viable seems to do a lot for sleeplessness and headaches.

      Meanwhile, this author - who is not claiming to be medical or scientific - compares the cultural significance of the various manifestations of mass hysteria. If I understand the author correctly, the "wind farms are OK" message is understood.

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    3. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Norm Stone

      Sue, may you live forever! Precisely as you say: sociologists like Chapman should start listening more to the MEDICAL experts and MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS who treat these patients and stop rambling on like he is a medical authority on the issue.

      Chapman should also refrain from suggesting people are suffering from nocebo or mass hysteria, until he is confident when the problem started: the inception of the industry in the 1980's or in the year 2003 when medical practitioners started noting the peculiar complex of symptoms.

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  12. Mark Amey

    logged in via Facebook

    As a vampire, I found this article quite insulting!

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Mark Amey

      Wow - another example of "pro-wind turbine syndrome" - people turn into vampires.

      You never know, I might reach the 55 mark within the next 30 minutes!

      Professor Chapman better start revving up his search for more examples of what the "anti-wind" people say about wind turbines!

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  13. Chris Aitchison

    logged in via Twitter

    No discussion on mass hysteria would be complete without mentioning how an entire country of South Koreans were (are?) convinced that sleeping in a room with a fan could kill you. A classic case of correlation not being the same as causation: people would die in their sleep (naturally no doubt), and a lot of them would have a fan going in their room, and the newspapers kept reporting the fact that there was a fan in the room.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_death

    Here is a government warning to that effect: http://web.archive.org/web/20070927051420/http://english.cpb.or.kr/user/bbs/code02_detail.php?av_jbno=2006071800002

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  14. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    George P ...

    I have no idea what you mean ... but use it any way you like. But are you suggesting that bats are not simply popping off profusively when lured within fatal range of a windfarm ?... that the telly tubby landscape is not fair awash with the inside out entrails of flying fauna of all sorts?

    No George I think there are legitimate concerns with windfarms as we are doing them here, but sickness isn't one of them. They may trigger symptoms but the actual illness lies elsewhere…

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    1. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      "popping off profusively"....."flying fauna"...

      Peter O, you are not just a velvet voice of reason but also an artist of alliteration!

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, today I sitting in my little "home office", the winds are howling westerlies. There is this strange rumbling fan noise. Any explanations why I only here it here and no other region where there are not any wind turbines?

      My closest neighbour's house is 500m away. So what am I hearing? Sydney airport?

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  15. Comment removed by moderator.

  16. CH Soames

    Cytogeneticist

    Maybe people just hate the sound, and find it necessary, in this society that pathologises negative emotion, to come up with a pathology to validate their aversion. In any case- and in many other settings- noise pollution controls are probably an excellent idea.

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  17. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    George P,

    Same here - just got blown out of the garden. Three more days of this and we'll be back on extreme fire danger again. Worse ... apparently hot nor'westers make me come over all alliterative.

    Now as to this pulsing throbbing beating sound ... I reckon it's blood pressure George. Those 17 variglyko kafes every morning !!!

    True there are things we don't know much about - like seismic communication, for example - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_communication. From now on I'm going to be keeping my eye on those head-banging blind mole rats from Namibia!

    I do know that dogs seems rather unperturbed by wind turbines. I do not know if whales can pick them up. But by the sound of things your sense of hearing puts all of these species to shame George. It's like a super power or sumthink!

    Like I said George - some evidence rather than suspicions and assertions. Until then your claims are overreaching what scant research and data is available.

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, I am amazed how difficult it is to even get you to enjoy the benefit of the doubt about my claims. I don't overdose on caffeine or stuff my face with other "social" nutritional drugs.

      That is what I term this "pro-wind turbine syndrome" - an ability to listen when the "glory of the wind turbine" is under threat.

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  18. George Papadopoulos

    logged in via LinkedIn

    For those who think I am little "pre-posterous" in my claims of audible ILFN here is some interesting reading produced by the "reputable" Dr Leventhall in 2003. http://archive.defra.gov.uk/environment/quality/noise/research/lowfrequency/documents/lowfreqnoise.pdf

    If one thinks I am nuts about ILFN, then have a look at how sensitive 10% of the population can be to low frequency noise, and why not everyone around wind farms get's sick or annoyed by it.

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    1. Ryan Wittingslow

      PhD student in Film and Philosophy at University of Sydney

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      I for one did not claim that it was inaudible, merely that there is no reason to think that infrasound emitted by wind turbines is capable of producing negative health effects.

      If people are annoyed by the noise, then wind turbines should be subject to noise pollution legislation - just like construction work, large car engines and wild parties. However, implying that the mere fact that they are making noise proves the existence of wind turbine syndrome is absurdity of the highest order.

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    2. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      George - you still don't seem to get the point: there is a whole world of noise-producing phenomena out there - from trucks to explosives, to volcanoes, to dance parties. If, as you propose, all noises have a component of infra-noise that propagates to great distances all over the world, then we must all be exposed to these infra-noises.

      If that is the case, it's not about wind turbines. It's about those proposed 10% of you who claim to be affected by infra-noise to get some help to cope with it.

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    3. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Sue, clearly you don't want to get the point. I suggest you live next to Sydney airport, right next to the expressway. It might drive in the concepts of vibrations, low frequency noise and noise nuisance in your head!

      I'm sure you will then understand why people don't get sick at the beach side, but are driven to desperation by wind turbines.

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    4. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      George - you are getting more and more shrill. I don't live in a quiet bucolic environment like you do. I live on a city bus route. My bedroom windows are on the street, so I assure you that I know all about noise and vibration. The windows shake when the bus idles.

      And yet, no Bus Route Syndrome in my street. Curious, isn't it?

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    5. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Well guess what Sue, I grew up in Sydney and escaped the big smoke for a healthier and peaceful environment. If you have no issues with your noist environment, then be happy to stay there, but no need to promote this destructive technology over vast rural areas for the sake of a meagre 10% RET!

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    6. Tim Scanlon

      Debunker

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Ryan and Sue, no point arguing with George. The last wind turbine article brought George out of the woodwork as well, and at that time I explained to him and referenced the physics involved.

      Basically infrasound and other sounds require a level of energy to have any impacts. Sounds can affect things, no doubt, but the energy required is far higher than that made by wind turbines at distances more than directly under the turbine itself. But he completely ignores this in favour of his nonsense.

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    7. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Tim, you chose to pick on Leventhall;'s selective assertions. The why has Pedersen identified wind turbine noise as the second most annoying source of noise - by far more annoying than aeroplanes, cars, etc.

      The answer lies in characteristics: impulsive characteristic. Spike of noise energy, rather than consistent broadband noise.

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    8. Ryan Wittingslow

      PhD student in Film and Philosophy at University of Sydney

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      "Sue, clearly you don't want to get the point. I suggest you live next to Sydney airport, right next to the expressway. It might drive in the concepts of vibrations, low frequency noise and noise nuisance in your head!"

      I live right underneath the flightpath. A minor irritation at worst.

      The point about noise pollution legislation still stands.

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    9. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      And once again George ignores the bleeding obvious. Infra-sound on the coast and in the cities is greater than any coming from wind farms in the country. Seems to be a difficult concept for hocus-pocus George to grasp.

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  19. George Papadopoulos

    logged in via LinkedIn

    Ryan, I note your response below. "Wind-turbine syndrome" is a peculiar term used by Nina Pierpont. Can you explain why so much attention is given to this term, and not to the issues that consistently keep getting raised in the media and now in research:

    1) Noise nuisance and sleep deprivation.
    2) Sensations of nausea, vertigo, headache and pressure sensation in the forehead and ears.

    Do you see any "nocebo" effect in the above claims? Do you realise that the problem goes away when away from wind turbines? Do you realise that many of the people reporting these problems, can't even see the wind turbines from their homes? Do you realise how much harm and insult your article could be doing to people who genuinely suffering?

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    1. Dianna Arthur

      Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Environmentalist

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      @ George P

      Hypothetical question.

      If all wind-farms were located off-shore well away from sensitive eardrums, would that satisfy you?

      Personally, I'd rather live near a wind-farm than a freeway (noise & pollution), or a mine, or large industrial site, nuclear processor or even an airport, these products of human industry are of greater concern to me. However, you appear to think that wind-farms hold greater health risks than any of the above?

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Dianna, hypothetical question get hypothetical answers...

      Firstly define what wind turbines would do to sea ecology, particularly larger animals and birds.

      Secondly explain why we need wind turbines anyway and can't do with other renewable technologies.

      Thirdly explain the nonsense behind offering one where to live: I chose to live in a quiet rural zone and paid the price. Social change is required to ensure that planning injustices are not continued, and the injustice in my case is clear.

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    3. Dianna Arthur

      Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Environmentalist

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      @ George P

      Thanks for your reply, such as it was. I wanted to gain some insight as to how you perceive various technologies.

      From you evasive answer, I conclude that you see wind-farms as more of an environmental threat than off-shore oil rigs, freeways, airports, industrial complexes, open cut mining, oil refineries, shipping tankers and various other known environmental technology we are trying to clean up or phase out.

      Therefore, please supply evidence that wind-farms are such environmental threats they are more dangerous than any of the technologies I have listed above.

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    4. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      And Diana from you reply, I also see that you see other option but wind turbines, regardless of how safe or destructive these things for ecology.

      In case you're not aware, 200 acres of solar panels, would match the output of the same 40km by 5km stretch of wind turbines. No noise, no fuss, no chopped up birds and bats - just 1km by 1km of black panels.

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    5. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Dianna, note how George lies even to himself. What he doesn't mention is that 200 acres of solar panels precludes the land from any meaningful agriculture apart from possibly some greenhouse related crops, while wind farms do not stop any existing farming practice. George also conveniently ignores the fact that while 200 acres of solar panels might produce useful quantities of power in daylight, they won't produce anything at night. Windfarms will. I suspect joints hasn't got a clue how big an area 200 acres really is.

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    6. Dianna Arthur

      Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Environmentalist

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      @ Blair D

      "200 acres of solar panels precludes the land from any meaningful agriculture"

      Which is why solar panels work just fine on roofs.

      George clearly doesn't think things through all that much, unless he's trying to evade a straight forward question.

      Even he knows that wind-farms do not offer anywhere near the threat of most current industry.

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    7. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      "George clearly doesn't think things through all that much, unless he's trying to evade a straight forward question."

      Got it in one.

      "Even he knows that wind-farms do not offer anywhere near the threat of most current industry."

      George is in denial though

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    8. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Diana, you have an interesting side to environmentalism: clear preference for noise pollution, and destruction of aerial habitat for migratory birds, bats with exploding lungs etc rather than solar panels that don't create any such issues.

      I think further discussion with you is of no use - much like the case with your friend Blair.

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    9. Dianna Arthur

      Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Environmentalist

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      @ George P

      My studies and experience in environmentalism means I can prioritise and sift through the mass of information with a critical eye.

      There is no peer reviewed evidence for your claims regarding wind turbines. There is, however, mass evidence for climate change and the input of human activities in exacerbating climate events.

      I have listed previously many of the human activities which are of greater significance and import than your personal campaign against wind turbines.

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    10. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Dianna, as you can see, when George has no answers, realises he has contradicted himself or intentionally avoids questions put to him, he resorts to putting fingers in his ears – or the forum equivalent.

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    11. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Dianna, maybe George has painted himself into a corner so severely that he's lost the courage to admit he's got it all wrong?

      Even so, his unscientific, loony beliefs put him more in league with Deepak Chopra and Lord Monckton (now that's a scary combination) than with any scientifically literate, environmentally aware humanitarian alive today.

      His reliance on discredited arguments illustrates his intellectual bankruptcy.

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    12. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Dianna, I think you're enviromentalism has to do more about bias towards machines, not global warming or concern for environmentally friendly technologies such as solar PV. I have listed two peer-reviewed studies on this thread with regards to wind turbines and health, that of Shepherd et al, and Nissenbaum.

      Sorry but conversation with you is like dealing with a brick wall - much like Blair.

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    13. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      George, thanks for proving beyond doubt that you are in denial of reason, evidence and being honest, even with yourself.

      It's already been explained to you many times that your peer-reviewed studies were flawed and from biased sources.

      And I'm glad that you agree with me that conversation with you is like dealing with a brick wall. I wonder if you have noticed that your mortar is coming loose…

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  20. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    George - it's easy. If you want to get the "benefit of the doubt" for your claims get me some evidence.

    OK a full-blown epidemiological study might be a bit beyond your resources - but if you reckon you can hear this stuff then an fMRI will pick it up ... it will show you are actually hearing stuff ...or any other number of tests that indicate brain function like an EEG. Simple. Show us. Submit to tests. Pay for it yourself if necessary. I'd imagine you'd appreciate the vindication. ACA…

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, I think an EEG on your brain first would suffice, before I send you one on mine!

      I have twice provided my e-mail address for the curious to come out and hear what I hear. That is all I am willing to offer.

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  21. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Blair,

    Yes the notion of giving the community a direct stake in generating its own power and escaping the clutches of power utilities is a powerful incentive. The Austrians, and a few others also permit a bit of local generation and distribution.

    Lends itself to community ownership and co-ops. Doesn't take much tinkering grid-wise apparently... metering mostly to measure power exports into the grid during the day and imports at night.

    No doubt they are dropping like popped bats over there…

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    1. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, the problem with the vertical axis turbines is in part the bit you mentioned, "once you remove friction…". Bearings aren't made to have sideways forces. Also there are problems with differing wind speeds at differing height. It's quite remarkable that different the wind speeds are as you move away from the ground. I know from my hang gliding experiences. There is also a problem with excessive torque – which is why vertical axis machines exist but only up to a certain size. I agree that in theory they make heaps of sense and I think you will see more of them in backyards in years to come as adjuncts to solar panels.

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  22. James Bush

    primary teacher

    "Unmentioned in 22 million peer-reviewed medical papers in PubMed (the US National Library of Medicine’s repository of peer reviewed research)"

    Really?

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23117539

    The conclusions of this study are as follows:

    " the noise emissions of IWTs disturbed the sleep and caused daytime sleepiness and impaired mental health in residents living within 1.4 km of the two IWT installations studied. Industrial wind turbine noise is a further source of environmental noise…

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    1. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to James Bush

      HI, James

      Your link only goes to the abstract. Did you read the paper? Was the survey blinded? Did the participants know the purpose of the study? Were the responses verified in any way?

      According to Simon Chapman, in an earlier TC about this topic:

      "There have now been 17 reviews of the available evidence about wind farms and health, published internationally. These are reviews of all studies, not single pieces of research. Each of these reviews have concluded that wind turbines can annoy a minority of people in their vicinity, but that there is no strong evidence that they make people ill."

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to James Bush

      Sue, have you not realised that the papers by Shepherd et al and Nissenbaum et al are recent and didn't exist whn these "17 reviews" were done.

      I wonder how you cope with applying evidence in medical practice?

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    3. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to James Bush

      George - how do I cope with applying evidence in medical practice?

      Demonstrably better than you cope with applying evidence to your arguments.

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    4. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to James Bush

      Well, let's allow readers to guess how well Dr Ieraci understands the concept of time and evidence...

      Chapman was having the same peculiar problem when he decided to talk about fears over new technologies that emerged 15-20 years after the first industrial wind turbines made their appearance.

      Meanwhile, another entry into my notes on the mass-hysteria phenomenon of "pro-wind turbine syndrome" - the hysterical distress causes the individual to forget concepts of time and linear logic. (two cases so far)

      Sue, I'm sorry, but I have a life. If you don't introduce any matter worthy of a response, then I won't be responding.

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    5. James Bush

      primary teacher

      In reply to James Bush

      Hi Sue,

      The abstract has a link which takes you to the full paper. My point was not really to discuss the pros and cons of a random paper on this topic; more that articles with pictures of vampires which then make general and incorrect statements about '22 million peer-reviewed medical papers' do not really contribute to the understanding of any given subject and should be given as much credence as the Twilight saga.

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    6. Felix MacNeill

      Environmental Manager

      In reply to James Bush

      James, these little allusions are simply considered more polite than pointing out that, given that, like global warming deniers, you cherry pick material of such poor quality that it cannot in any sense be defined as scientific evidence and advance it as if it were, you are talking crap.

      It's closely related to learning to understand that there is a difference between publication in 'Nature' magazine and publication in 'Nexus' magazine, and that there's more to peer review than being approved by Christopher Monkton or Nigel Lawson.

      But in the end, regardless of how directly or indirectly it may be expressed, regardless of courtesy and rules of debate, the simple truth is that you are talking crap.

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  23. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Blair,

    Those inscrutable Chinese are sinking serious money into magnetic levitation - for all sorts of applications from 800kph trains to friction free bearings. Makes all sorts of impossible things slightly less so.

    They are also playing around with some rather ginormous tower block scale vertical plants that are designed to power about 1 million homes. It's a while since I've had a look. I'll track them down again and post some links.

    Virtually zero maintenance too which is another…

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    1. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, I don't doubt any of your comments above and I agree that all these are evolving technologies but even so, levitating trains operate by large amounts of electricity generated elsewhere being applied to electromagnets - whereas turbines are designed to produce electricity, not consume it. No matter what is tried, each development has an energy cost. The trick is to find the most efficient, reliable and environmentally sound option for a particular region.

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    1. Sue Ieraci

      Public hospital clinician

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      George - the results of sleep deprivation are well-known - especially for shift-workers.

      Many people have to cope with noise and vibration. There are techniques for people to cope with these disruptions.

      There is no good evidence, however, for "wind turbine syndrome".

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    2. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Sue, pardon me but what is "wind turbine syndrome" in your mind?

      Is WTS noise nuisance and sleep deprivations or is about the potential to complain about haemorrhoids?

      In case you haven't noticed I haven't been using this term in our discussion for the sake of avoiding ambiguity.

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    1. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Oh wow, a letter from an anti-wind quack who doesn't even understand the science, posted in an anti-wind, climate change denial blog. I'm sure the Prime Minister will be falling over herself to read that.

      I just love your hypocrisy George. You bitch and moan about wind turbines but you happily enjoy the products of electricity regardless of where it's sourced. You think you're hypochondria puts you on a higher pedestal while your paranoia makes you more important than the tens of thousands of people in this country who have to endure pollution from coal-fired generators – but you couldn't give two hoots about them.

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  24. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    G'day Blair,

    True if you want to push a few hundred tonnes of train along at 800kph then yep you'll be using some juice. Though not as much as you might think. Once these gadgets get up to cruising speed they are operating solely on the cost of the levitation power. That's why they're so interesting. And advances in the properties of magnets - molecular engineering - shows great promise in improving the efficiency of magnets.

    That said, the amount of juice required depends on what you want to do. If you just want to provide a rotating shaft with a friction free bearing you don't need any juice at all. Try these: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrodynamic_bearing . These rely on the inherent strength of permament magnets and precision alignment to establish a contact less bearing.

    I'd really like a set of these. Nothing too big or flash. Anyone? Puleese!!!!

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    1. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      Peter, for shame, you uttered the unmentionable words, "permanent magnet" which as best I understand are currently only made from rare earths. Please correct me if I'm wrong on this.

      Rare earths are one of George P's pet hates which he uses to condemn wind turbines…

      That said I'd love to see some fast trains, seriously fast, operating between Melbourne and Brisbane – ideally shooting straight through Parliament house (without stopping) – but I fear our federal politicians don't have the brains or the cojones to think of the long-term and the days when fossil fuel usage will become a serious economic penalty and something of a luxury.

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  25. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Blair,

    Yep ... they'd be the very ones ... rare earths/permanent magnets ... but also some interesting structurally engineering alloys... Either way though, I've heard they play havoc with foil helmets.

    See if they're set up vertically Blair the sinister forces associated with the accursed bat-mincing horizontal-axis desk fan arrangement and its menacing magnets of mordor are transformed into a beneficial relaxing tickling sensation - like a massage from a hobbit.

    Anything "rare" ... just can't be good for one can it really?

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    1. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Peter Ormonde

      But, but Peter, I love the smell of minced bat in the mornings. As for hobbits, well they have become extremely wary and rare in this area since fox shooting declined. The last hobbit tickle was recorded years ago – so sad.

      I suspect we don't have to worry too much about foil helmets though, I'm more concerned about the folks that wear 'em.

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  26. Yoron Hamber

    Thinking

    "After all, though we may not believe in vampires, we certainly have our own bogeymen.Meet Australia’s bogeyman. AAP/Alan Porritt

    Once upon a time, it was mobile phone towers and fears that the radiation would cause brain cancer."

    Don't know where you get your information from but we have Swedish studies that show radiation from cellphones penetrating the skulls blood barrier? And as I see it we're inside one really huge experiment concerning cellphones, if there is cellular damage or some other my guess is that the only way we will know for sure will be statistics, although that can be a pain in the *'s to verify causes.

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    1. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Too funny. Wake up George, your BS meter is broken. It's gullible idiots like you that denialist sites like wind watch rely on spread their propaganda. Try something novel and think for yourself just for once.

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  27. George Papadopoulos

    logged in via LinkedIn

    Ryan you say:

    "I live right underneath the flightpath. A minor irritation at worst.

    The point about noise pollution legislation still stands."

    I hope you try to extrapolate that logic to smokers who have no issue with smoking.

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Ryan, when did tobacco did become carcinogenic, prior to research or after? Where is the research into wind turbines and health

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    2. Neville Mattick

      Grazier: Biodiversity is the key.

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      "Ryan, when did tobacco did become carcinogenic, prior to research or after? Where is the research into wind turbines and health"

      George - good afternoon, what will you do should you read peer reviewed research that satisfies you that a steel stick with a fan at the top DOESN'T harm any animal, organism, micro-organism et al, near it?

      I am not going to quote the plethora of evidence that no causal link is present in current Science - a fact which is totally logical to me.

      By the way, the…

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    3. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      Neville, I am loss with all the research you refer to.

      Within the "17 international reviews" you will find reference to problems, sleep deprivation and consequences for health are well known - no need to rediscover the wheel.

      I have quoted the papers of Shepherd and Nissenbaum above which are the first bits of research to confirm the issues.

      Meanwhile I shall start defining the varient to "pro-wind turbine syndrome" - it's called ostrich syndrome - the behaviour of the less informed who wish not to see reality.

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    4. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to George Papadopoulos

      As usual George is so infatuated with his self-interest that conflicting evidence is ignored. The fact that no causal link has been made between wind turbines and ill-health is irrelevant, at most an inconvenience to George's special pleading.

      As for ostriches, he must be unaware it's a myth, that they don't really stick their head in the sand – much like his beloved wind turbine syndrome is a myth. Once again George kicks an own goal.

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  28. Ken Blackman

    activist

    I'm personally rather taken with how we could all work together on this: taking a leaf from the Zarozje Vampire book, surely the Waubra Foundation, or the Bald Hills diehards - two groups prominent in Victoria for being up with the latest on W T Syndrome - would welcome the opportunity to get their message out to visitors... so we could arrange for tour buses to include the locations on tourist itineraries. I reckon the visiting Japanese, Chinese, Germans et al would get a real kick out of some real live Aussie wackos performing a modern morality play...

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    1. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Ken Blackman

      Ken, spot on. I live not far from the Bald Hills wind farm site. The rubbish the anti-wind rabble have been spouting down here over the years has been remarkable for its dishonesty, exaggeration and ignorance.

      It hasn't been helped by the fact that the major noisemakers have direct and indirect links with the Liberal party and fossil fuel interests and that at least one state Liberal party member (Mary Wooldridge – sister of rabid windfarm opponent Michael Wooldridge) owns land in the area. Don Argus also owns property in the region and has helped fund opposition to wind farms.

      Strangely these heroes for environmental and human health are deathly silent on matters such as coal seam gas developments, coal mine expansions, quarries and land clearing.

      http://blogs.crikey.com.au/croakey/?p=8305

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  29. Peter Campbell

    Scientist (researcherid B-7232-2008)

    Below a comment was made about the majority of the Danish population who have been living, apparently with no ill effect, each fairly close to at least one wind turbine for quite a while now. What has not been mentioned is that the animal experiment has probably been done too. For every Australian person living in close proximity to a wind turbine there might be hundreds of sheep and cattle. Those farmers' businesses depends on the productivity of those animals so they keep records etc. I have not…

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      Peter, the only structured research with wind farms and animals that I know of was done by a farmer at Crookwell. The results are crystal clear: "happy" grazing animals don't equate to healthy animals. His message follows:

      Cattle behaviour.
      We placed 80 calves (quietened in feedlot for a week) on the place between us and the windfarm on 6/6/2010.Wonderful grass.
      I was very surprised when the owner complained that the cattle were very nervous and would not settle down.
      On 5/7 he rang and said “ They won’t stop walking”.
      The subsequent weight gain to 1/12/2010 was disappointing @0.7 kgs day but I have no comparison with similar cattle over that period.

      On 8.1.2011 I put 51 yearlings onto his place.
      They were weighed off on 10.4.2011@ 0.44 kgs/day. This time we could compare with their siblings on a place that we have further away from the windfarm and with similar pasture. They gained 0.83kgs/day over the same period.
      There is something very significant happening.

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    2. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      OMG, George is as ill informed about cattle and pastures as he is about basic science.

      For your information George, South Gippsland is one of Victoria's prime milk producing regions. Several of the state's largest dairy farms operate within a couple of kilometres of two windfarms, yet not one farmer has raised concerns about wind farms affect the cattle.

      I know the vets that work in this area quite well and have asked them about concerns about the wind farms and whether anyone has raised issues. They just laughed and said no but they did suggest that animals are smarter than some humans.

      By the way, there are two properties near the Toora windfarm that have horses – generally known to be flighty creatures. Again, the owners of these properties have never observed the horses exhibiting distress from the windfarm operating nearby, even when shadow flicker crosses the paddocks brief period of time.

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    3. Neville Mattick

      Grazier: Biodiversity is the key.

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      Correct Peter, we do need to act on Climate Change, in the short time I have been "on the land" - a little more than half a century I can confirm the downturn in productivity, the Biodiversity loss (most important risk) and after three prior generations' we have a solid 'natural history' of what a place is like.

      That is why I have optioned for large scale Wind Farming, my Station could be producing enough energy for 8 to 12,000 homes by 2018, everyone needs to do their 'bit' if our little orbiter…

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    4. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      I find the posts above an amazing reflection of how serious some pro-wind minds take measurements and studies. Comforting hearsay supercedes any notion of open-mindedness or concern!

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    5. David Boxall

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      George Papadopoulos: "Comforting hearsay ...". Or maybe, George, it's the real world.

      For your psychogenic illness, have you considered psychological treatment?

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    6. Blair Donaldson

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      George, your latest comment removes any doubt that your grasp of reality is tenuous at best. Despite lacking any credible evidence, you insist that everybody else, including those tens of thousands who live happily alongside windfarms are all part of some major conspiracy while you are privy to "the truth".

      Get some help George, you need it more than you realise.

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    7. David Boxall

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      George Papadopoulos: "... do you ever question the behaviour ...". George, the only one claiming to be ill with a condition which all the science shows to psychosomatic is you.

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    8. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Peter Campbell

      David, clearly you are a person who lives in a world of your own. Who else says: "which all the science shows to psychosomatic"?

      I am sorry to say but I see no need in responding to your posts - much like I no longer respond to Blair's

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  30. Yoron Hamber

    Thinking

    Sue

    "The Skull has a blood barrier?"

    Sure it does. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7323/full/nature09522.html

    It protects the brain and nerve cells from harmful molecules etc at the same time it take care of what nutrition etc the brain needs. And mobile phones has been proven to disrupt the mechanism opening it to transportation of such. And there are studies proving increased risk of brain tumors too, growing with your use. Using handsfree is one way around holding the cell phone to your head. The radiation from a cell phone is around 200 W per square meter, comparing it to the natural background radiation (according to WHO) it is twenty millions stronger.

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    1. David Boxall

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Yoron Hamber

      Yoron Hamber: "... mobile phones has been proven ...". Actually, there's insufficient data to be considered convincing evidence, let alone proof. I have doubts myself about electromagnetic pollution, but let's not overstate the case.

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    2. Yoron Hamber

      Thinking

      In reply to Yoron Hamber

      David, I'm not overstating anything, and the Swedish study is correct as far as I know? As for other papers on the subject we have to assume a peer review. When it comes to stating troublesome facts in the face of a global multi billion dollar industry, as well as all those people really, and I do mean really, needing their cellphones :) I would rather expect those facts, by their very nature, to become 'understated', and questioned..

      And I think it will be an area where it is statistics that may tell us something, one way or another. But it is still one of the largest experiment I know of involving humans, that and what ignoring global warming will do.

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  31. Scott Evans

    environmental professional

    Hi

    Thanks for the conversations. I have to comment on George hearing wind turbines from 35km away at his home office. George, is your home office still in a tin shed in the middle of a closed woodland? We met and talked about wind turbines there.

    As it fits with the topic, I will repeat a story of your's from that visit - about wind turbines having special dangerous electricity. The facts as agreed are that wind farms use underground electrical cables which are buried within trenches and have…

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    1. George Papadopoulos

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Scott Evans

      And Scott, I assume you must be the ex-salesman, (Wind Prospect style) that ignored and refused the initial requests to meet with many of the non-host concerned locals. However you surprisingly rushed to organise a meeting with my precious self (in my tin shed) once I went public over my concerns over wind turbines? Was it the NSW Department of Health or one of the local doctors who urged you to make haste and meet me?
      I also assume that you were the one that felt that I would shut up if I was reassured…

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