Vice-Chancellor: La Trobe protestors abused freedom of speech

On Sunday, La Trobe University held its most successful Open Day ever, with more than 19,000 visitors. But the day was disrupted by student protests against recently announced changes to our Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. We knew in advance that students intended to use the Melbourne event…

R29555p3-1346114727
La Trobe’s Vice-Chancellor John Dewar defends his cuts to the humanities program. ABC News

On Sunday, La Trobe University held its most successful Open Day ever, with more than 19,000 visitors. But the day was disrupted by student protests against recently announced changes to our Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.

We knew in advance that students intended to use the Melbourne event to stage a protest. But because of the importance of Open Day to the university’s recruitment of future students, and thus to the future job security of our staff, we had asked students to let us know in advance of their plans to stage protests.

We felt that this was the best way to strike a balance between preserving free speech, while allowing the university to go about its business on one of the most important days of the year.

The Student Union informed us in advance of their plans to stage a protest on a central part of the campus. However, a small minority of students, who were joined by others from outside the university, chose to protest by roaming freely around the campus, invading buildings, entrapping me and making many staff and visitors to our campus feel under threat.

These students' behaviour was an abuse of the freedom of speech we had sought to preserve.

La Trobe’s John Dewar was forced to flee a student protest that got out of hand. ABC news

Students have the right to protest. Indeed, for many it is an essential part of student life. Over the 30 years I have been employed by universities, I have observed peaceful, meaningful and engaging protests relating to causes ranging from nuclear disarmament to anti-vivisection.

I have seen students skillfully argue their case and achieve real change as a result. I have also seen students debase their causes through unreasonable and damaging conduct, and lose.

We plan to streamline our courses, where currently we offer one course for every seven students, more than three times the equivalent ratio for our local competitors. We also plan to redesign our Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree, making it more relevant to the interests of our students and the needs of those who may wish to employ them.

In the process, we intend, reluctantly, to make 37 staff redundant in the faculty, down from an initially proposed 50, in areas where student enrolments have been at a record-low for a number of years. The truth is that it is because of students' own choices that the changes are required in Humanities and Social Sciences.

We may all wish it were otherwise, but we must recognise that traditional arts degrees are no longer sufficiently enticing nor relevant to school leavers and employers alike, and students have been voting, in effect, for a smaller humanities faculty with their feet.

La Trobe University has an enviable reputation in humanities. We have a long and proud history as a contributor to the national conversation through our public intellectuals, from Australia’s only Pulitzer-prize winning historian, Rhys Isaac to the household name, Robert Manne. We intend to continue the university’s fine reputation in these disciplines.

La Trobe’s students have a proud tradition of challenging the status quo. I am confident that in time they will embrace the changes now under way.

Sign in to Favourite

Want to follow The Conversation?

Sign up to our free newsletter to get the day's top stories in your inbox each morning, with a special wrap on Saturday.

Spinner
Donate and become a friend of The Conversation

Join the conversation

45 Comments sorted by

  1. Alexander White

    logged in via Twitter

    John, you are seriously deluded if you think a rabble of student protesters yelling slogans at you is an infringment of your "freedom of speech". In what way has your ability to communicate your view been affected at all?

    The fact that you've been given a column on this website, and your views have been reported widely in the mainstream media, suggests that your speech has not been fettered at all.

    Regards
    Alex
    (Not a La Trobe Student or staff member, comment in personal capacity.)

    report
    1. Alexander White

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Alexander White

      Hi John, I'm also advised that you have sent an email to all students with a threat of expulsion hanging over the heads of the protesters.

      I wonder if their freedom of speech is being abused by you? The right to protest is in the same UN human rights charter that includes freedom of speech.

      Regards
      Alex

      report
    2. John Dewar

      Vice-Chancellor at La Trobe University

      In reply to Alexander White

      Alexander,

      If you read the article carefully, I am not claiming that my freedom of expression has been infringed. I am saying that the protests went beyond the type of behaviour normally associated with freely expressing a view, and infringed the rights of others in the process.

      As for the student email, it makes clear that peaceful protestors will not be at risk; and that we are as keen to ensure that students are safe, as well staff.

      John

      report
    3. Daniel Taylor

      Student

      In reply to John Dewar

      This is a lie; Dewar's email threatened sanctions against any protesters who left their designated zone, and said that any protesters who were not La Trobe staff or students would be treated as criminals:

      "I direct that any planned protest be notified in writing to Mr David Ensor, Vice-President (Operations) via email to ovcnotices@latrobe.edu.au at least 24 hours prior to the commencement of any protest. A specific area of the campus will be designated for any protests, ensuring that protesters are able to make their point in a meaningful way without undue risk to the safety or enjoyment of any person visiting, studying or working on the campus. ... A failure by a student to comply with the requirements of this direction will be treated as General Misconduct under the University’s General Misconduct Statute 2009. Any protesters who are not students or staff of La Trobe will be dealt with as trespassers under the law."

      report
    4. Callum Doorhinge

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to John Dewar

      Dear John,

      If I may quote from the La Trobe University Code of Conduct - http://www.latrobe.edu.au/council/resources/code-of-conduct

      "We must promote critical enquiry and the rational evaluation of evidence, even if turning that critical focus on some of our own actions and practices may cause some discomfort."

      In cutting a humanities faculty, the University reduces its own capacity to promote critical enquiry - into the function of universities themselves in the community, the debates…

      Read more
    5. Anna Boddenberg

      Student

      In reply to Callum Doorhinge

      I must agree with you Callum, but a little clarification on one point; the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences is not in deficit. It made a profit of over $20 million last year. The figures often quoted by the VC are a budgetary 'shortfall', ie. it did not meet the university's profit target.

      I agree that to base the argument on purely monetary terms is to deny the huge social and cultural benefits derived from the humanities as well as undermining the idea of education itself, yet even on financial terms it can be seen that the justification for such drastic cuts is seriously flawed.

      For further information see http://www.latrobe.edu.au/humanities/study/organisational-change-in-2012

      Anna

      report
    6. Greg Patrick

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to John Dewar

      John

      Your article and response are quite frustrating as a 'peaceful' opponent of your ill-informed and ideological cuts. At many points in the process you have chosen to antagonise those you have sought out to undermine (ie; announcing cuts and ‘consultation’ with a days notice during exams, have consultation during vacation periods, and by attempting to limit free expression of your students by limiting them to “…a specific area of the campus”, limiting their freedom to voice dissent over…

      Read more
  2. Daniel Taylor

    Student

    What "free speech"? An email was sent to all staff and students, threatening that protesters who left their designated Free Speech Zone on the edge of campus would be targeted for expulsion or arrest. On the day, protesters were violently attacked by security guards. Staff from the Humanities faculty were instructed not to attend Open Day for fear that they might tell the truth to prospective students. After weeks of outright intimidation, Dewar now weeps for free speech? Rather than talk to the…

    Read more
  3. Clare McCausland

    Research Integrity Project Officer at University of Melbourne

    A couple of points in response:

    In many respects, a successful protest is about more than "speech" -- disrupting the Open Day generated valuable publicity to the protesters' cause. Sometimes skillful argument through traditional channels fails and disruption is a necessary part of taking the protest to the next level. Expecting timid compliance with the University's aims is therefore not consistent with valuing student protest. (And it's difficult to value someone's right to successfully protest…

    Read more
  4. Comment removed by moderator.

  5. Comment removed by moderator.

  6. Anthony Nolan

    Ruminant

    Aaah, freedom of speech ...mumble, mumble....freedom of association...mutter...vote with their feet...La Trobe akin to intellectual Snow White...dam tunnels, where's the window and oh yes:

    "We also plan to redesign our Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree, making it more relevant to the interests of our students and the needs of those who may wish to employ them."

    Yairs. Well, just so long's you know what's best for us Mr VC I mean we understand that employers want a particular type of graduate and that'd be the sort who are prepared to shove the broom handle up their own dates so they sweep the floor while they're following orders. Bring our own butter then, sir, in the future, sir, thanks very much.

    report
    1. alfred venison

      records manager (public sector)

      In reply to Anthony Nolan

      Anthony - he's a tool. he's removing courses that teach people how to think critically and maybe work out how to overthrow their oppressors - oppressors like this low life capitalist's lapdog, dewar, witting tool of the one per cent. its disgusting, he's disgusting. its all bull sh!t ! -a.v.

      report
    2. Anthony Nolan

      Ruminant

      In reply to alfred venison

      Now Alfred, don't be beatin' around the bush with me; let me have your opinion of yon man plain and simple and I'm thinkin' youse aren't in favour of him holding a dunny can let alone high tertiary office?

      report
  7. Nick P

    Student

    - "We felt that this was the best way to strike a balance between preserving free speech, while allowing the university to go about its business on one of the most important days of the year."

    What this means of course is that you intended to do what you have been doing since the cuts were announced: ignore the students and staff and refuse to engage in any kind of dialogue.

    - "However, a small minority of students, who were joined by others from outside the university, chose to protest by…

    Read more
  8. Anna Boddenberg

    Student

    Ever since announcing the cutting of 500+ subjects and 41 staff from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences John Dewar has refused to engage in meaningful discussion with students whilst contradicting himself in the media. He was on leave when the cuts were made public and therefore unable to attend student consultations yet now claims a willingness to converse with students. He claims we have the right to protest yet attempts through special directives to scare us away. He says we bring…

    Read more
  9. William Julius Valo

    Student (Science)

    hmmmm. Interesting and biased comments on this article to be sure.

    I have a close friend who has actually taken part in previous protest activity relating to the HUSS cuts. She actually removed herself from the one of protests a few weeks ago (Monday two weeks ago IIRC) as she was concerned that the protests were going beyond the boundaries of good taste and into the realm of the abusive.

    I sympathise with those that will suffer from these cuts (I myself would have been effected, luckily…

    Read more
    1. Nick P

      Student

      In reply to William Julius Valo

      - "hmmmm. Interesting and biased comments on this article to be sure."

      Surely the irony is not lost on you.

      - "I have a close friend who has actually taken part in previous protest activity relating to the HUSS cuts. She actually removed herself from the one of protests a few weeks ago (Monday two weeks ago IIRC) as she was concerned that the protests were going beyond the boundaries of good taste and into the realm of the abusive."

      I'm sure your friend is very grateful that you've come…

      Read more
    2. Greg Patrick

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Nick P

      Nick

      Although William is evidentially writing from a fairly uninformed perspective, on hearsay and watching a few snippets of news, his mention of a friend who took part at one stage, but left as she felt the protest no longer communicated her point in a manner she was comfortable with, has been the consistent message i have heard from the majority of students who oppose the cuts. There is such a plethora of voices with varied opinions and perceived paths to success in opposing the extreme degree…

      Read more
    3. William Julius Valo

      Student (Science)

      In reply to Nick P

      oh dear, well you certainly showed me!

      I wish you the best of luck I suppose. Just try to be a bit nicer with people who are (by and large) still sympathetic to your cause. Believe me, after that outburst i will no longer be signing any of your future petitions. I wish there was a way I could take back the one I already signed.

      Greg hit the nail on the head: The noisy few are drowning out the (largely supportive) many.

      FYI: I believe my friend was concerned when the protest brigade basically went up to the VC's (Chancellors?) office and pretty much started hurling a bunch of personal abuse. Violent? Probably not. Unacceptable? Definitely. Verbal abuse is still a form of abuse and "violent" would be an appropriate adjective to describe it.

      report
    4. Nick P

      Student

      In reply to Greg Patrick

      Greg,
      What I was pointing out was how dubious the claim was. While there are students who were concerned about the actions on monday, and for a variety of reasons, I find it surprising that this "friend" found the protests to be in "bad taste" and in the "realm of abusive". A very peculiar choice of words and certainly not fitting.

      Nevertheless, many of the concerns relate to the, as pointed out earlier, unfounded claims of violence. What needs to be pointed out again is that there hasn't been…

      Read more
    5. Nick P

      Student

      In reply to William Julius Valo

      "I wish you the best of luck I suppose. Just try to be a bit nicer with people who are (by and large) still sympathetic to your cause. Believe me, after that outburst i will no longer be signing any of your future petitions. I wish there was a way I could take back the one I already signed."

      I'm not really sure what to say to this. You made a series of claims and I made an argument agains them, and now you're offended? I'm sorry, but this is nothing personal, but you've entered into an open dialogue…

      Read more
    6. William Julius Valo

      Student (Science)

      In reply to Nick P

      Yes it is in regards to the Monday.

      She felt that the protest was getting ugly and wanted to leave before anything worse would happen.

      I am glad nothing worse did happen, but surely you should be concerned that your movement is alienating the very people you are trying to support? Even if there is no actual "violence" per se, it would seem that there is sufficient vitriol that your own "team" (as it were) is abandoning you?

      I "sided" with the VC in that he specifically said that protesting…

      Read more
    7. Greg Patrick

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Nick P

      You seem to be engaging with my response as if i insinuated or supported other's mention of 'student violence', which I have not. References to violence or any threat by students for violence by the media or the university admin have been unfortunate, misleading and antagonistic, showing little more than their immaturity.

      I am referring to the methods by which some students protest, not including violence. In my opinion, and so many others I assure, some of the ‘passionate’ vocal expression…

      Read more
    8. Nick P

      Student

      In reply to Greg Patrick

      Greg,

      "You seem to be engaging with my response as if i insinuated or supported other's mention of 'student violence', which I have not. References to violence or any threat by students for violence by the media or the university admin have been unfortunate, misleading and antagonistic, showing little more than their immaturity."

      My apologies.
      As regards to everything else, well put. In particular, this

      "I would like to iterate that even where difference of opinion has arisen on the ideal method forward, that the commitment of many students to put the time and effort to oppose the cuts is still admirable, and without their input it would not have had some of the successes it had so far. Coordinating a diverse and intangible group is always difficult, and such effort and passion for such a good cause is valuable. I believe it just needs some extra consideration for all those trying to be heard."

      I could not agree more.

      report
    9. Nick P

      Student

      In reply to William Julius Valo

      Well, I can understand that. I shared the same concern, but my reasoning was based upon the fact that a small group of students was a/ disconnected from the bulk of the students outside b/ disconnected from the corresponding teachers rally outside the David Myers (although they came and showed their support for the students not long after) c/ the amount of police and security who were in the building.
      The potential for disaster there. But credit where credit is due: no students participated in any…

      Read more
    10. Daniel Taylor

      Student

      In reply to William Julius Valo

      "I believe my friend was concerned when the protest brigade basically went up to the VC's (Chancellors?) office and pretty much started hurling a bunch of personal abuse."

      I've been on every rally and I think I know who your friend is. We've never been to the VC's office, nor "hurled personal abuse".

      report
  10. Dan Fashaw

    Brain Surgeon

    We should ban all Arts degrees anyway

    report
    1. Jessica Bluestocking

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Dan Fashaw

      On the point of requesting notice, I spoke at the rally immediately prior to Open Day and announced our intention to protest to all and sundry. Also there were 'rally at open day' posters all over campus and we invited everyone. The idea that we were holding some sort of illicit action is ludicrous.

      report
    2. Jessica Bluestocking

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Jessica Bluestocking

      Did not intend to respond directly to Mr. 'we should ban Arts', but I'll leave it that way - that argument is so bad it's an own goal.

      report
  11. George Kanjere

    logged in via Facebook

    What happened on Open Day was a direct result of the contempt with which Dewar has treated staff and students throughout this process.

    The period available for consultation was too short, and timed to be over the mid-year break. Requests to extend this period of consultation into second semester were not paid any attention. The first communication from the VC was via an email in which he threatened to exclude people who did not comply with the "guidelines" he set out for open day protests. He has not been available for questioning in any of the forums discussing the cuts. Arts faculty staff were told not to attend the open day in case they would discuss these problems with prospective students. The campus has been crawling with security for the past two weeks.

    This crappy article is his attempt to claim the moral high ground even though he had well and truly lost it long before open day.

    report
  12. Sean Lamb

    Science Denier

    Academics who accept $700 000 + salaries are also abusing their position.

    report
  13. Gavin Moodie

    Principal Policy Adviser

    La Trobe has been losing its hitherto very strong position in teaching and research since the mid 1990s. Cutting relatively unpopular subjects in humanities and social sciences is only one, relatively modest, of the several substantial changes that La Trobe will have to make to recover its position, let alone achieve its potential.

    report
    1. Esther Theiler

      Postgraduate student

      In reply to Gavin Moodie

      This is of course precisely the rhetoric offered to us by our Vice Chancellor and the Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences. Why then can they not give us well-researched and substantiated responses to the reasoning behind substantially cutting, for example, the History Department, with its excellent research and teaching record, and reducing Art History (whose numbers were increasing year by year and whose lecturers have highly respected international research records) to a few token subjects. These phrases "unpopular subjects" and "students voting with their feet" keep getting trotted out to students when they dare to produce reasoned objections and can often, on closer inspection, be found to be hollow. Instead the future of the faculty is being gambled on a "new vision" that we, the students who have chosen La Trobe, don't seem to fit into to.

      report
  14. Peter Ormonde

    Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Farmer

    Oh dear - the students are simply revolting!!!!

    This herd - this braying mob - loud, angry and so totally misguided and awful. We like our protests polite. We welcome - nay encourage - students to stretch their democratic wings - but in a responsible manner. Then we can safely ignore them and it all goes away. This is how democracy works in academic circles... a feudal setting in many many ways.

    Actually I'd be rather thankful that you've collected a herd of students - and others from…

    Read more
  15. Anthony Nolan

    Ruminant

    I must say I'm delighted by the fight that the students and academics are showing here about this issue. Remember, when confronted by programmatic destruction then it is not necessary to produce a counter program: rebelliousness is an entirely appropriate response. Well done.

    report
  16. Patrick Stokes

    Lecturer in Philosophy at Deakin University

    "We also plan to redesign our Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree, making it more relevant to the interests of our students"

    - Can you imagine what would happen if a University decided to drop subjects from the medicine curriculum because students just weren't 'interested' in certain topics? Why should we assume that a student already knows ahead of time what they do and don't need to study in order to be properly grounded in a discipline?

    Despite our strenuous efforts, not every subject will be…

    Read more
  17. Gary Barnes

    logged in via Facebook

    Sad that The Conversation is moving away from "Academic rigour, journalistic flair"; and instead doing "Voice of University Management". Where is the rigour in this article?

    I'm sure Mr Dewar was upset by the emotional intensity and physical presence of his detractors. But that should not be reason for him to use his privileged place in this forum to distract from the issues by trying to draw focus to a few over-excited demonstrators.

    If you want to argue for your position, then start by telling the truth, and deal with the issues. I'm sure you have a story to tell; perhaps you have data and analysis to back it up. But if all you want is PR, then take out an ad.

    I expect better from any academic, even if they have been promoted to VC. And I had hoped for a much clearer editorial hand from The Conversation.

    report
    1. Elizabeth Bathory

      Knowledge creator...

      In reply to Gary Barnes

      Hear, hear!

      In my opinion, John Dewar's piece is a blatant misuse of editorial privileges and should be removed immediately.

      report
    2. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Elizabeth Bathory

      No no no Elizabeth ... when one's adversary is making a public display of their stupidity one should stand back and not interfere.

      He's done himself and his reputation significant damage with this self-serving spray. Read the comments. Far more interesting than the spray itself.

      That's the great thing about free speech - people are free to be really really stupid and narrow-minded.

      report
  18. Simon Batterbury

    Associate Professor at University of Melbourne

    I know how the discussions about cuts tend to go, having experienced them during three campaigns at U Arizona, Brunel University, and University of Melbourne [where there were rounds of restructuring in Arts and then redundancies over the mid to late 2000s that were widely challenged. Visceral reactions have only recently faded].
    I am not going to take anybody's side or comment on La Trobe where I know too many people. My general comment is that these things go in booms and busts - a Faculty…

    Read more
    1. Peter Ormonde

      Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Farmer

      In reply to Simon Batterbury

      And quaint little feudal communities aren't they by gum!

      Universities are absolutely critical in our economic future and standard of living. And you are dead right about this budget boom and bust - I call it the bride's nightie effect. I'm coarse like that.

      Hospitals are worse. Hire 'em, dump 'em when it comes to nursing. The last 6 months have seen dewey eyed "come back to nursing we all love you now" ads co-sponsored by the Nursing union at least in NSW. Now the O'Barrell Government…

      Read more
  19. John Harland

    bicycle technician

    In whose opinion is this a "Striking a balance"?

    Sorry, that's a rhetorical question, I suppose.

    You cannot have a balance if we only have one balance pan loaded. Unless it is loaded with empty rhetoric.

    report