With the collapse of offshore processing, and the likely increase in boat arrivals into a politically charged environment, a cross-road may have been reached regarding asylum policy in Australia.
Now would be a good time for politicians to lift themselves above their unedifying blame-game and unconvincing mouthing of adherence to the 1951 Refugee Convention, and to open a debate with the Australian people about the continuing relevance of this UN treaty.
After 60 years we need to ask whether the convention is still compatible with morally sound refugee and migration policy – or indeed with good governance.
Does it pose unacceptable risks in particular for Australia which has a tradition of managed entry?
Managing Australia’s borders
Our political leaders should be recommending and pursuing the Australian model of managed migration, including the resettlement of a sizeable annual quota of refugees, selected and processed off-shore.
Mandatory detention of asylum seekers was introduced in Australia in 1992 as an enforcement arm of new universal visa and regulated entry requirements.

It provided the means of separating “irregular maritime arrivals” and other “illegals” from properly visaed residents, visitors and citizens, while claims to remain in Australia were processed.
It made easier the removal of those whose applications for visas, including protection visas, were rejected.
The mandatory detention of those who arrive by boat (under the convention refugees may not be penalised for their mode of entry) has inflamed the humanitarian lobby.
It is destructive to those interred, massively expensive and no longer appears to be of much help with removals.
The immigration department currently has budgeted $1.3 billion for “detention and compliance operations”.
Of the 2,816 people released from immigration detention in financial year 2010-11, only 78 were released because they were “removed from Australia”.
In anticipation of increasing numbers, once all the detention centres are full, the government proposes to replace mandatory detention with bridging visas that confer work rights, access to Medicare and welfare.
It’s a capitulation. And welcoming new arrivals directly into the community will make the likelihood of removing those found not to meet visa criteria difficult, not to mention encourage others to come.
European model
The European countries that have received larger inflows over the last 30 years provide little comfort or guidance as to how Australia might operate its Refugee Convention obligations with integrity.

Germany, in 1992, received an absurd number of claims for asylum:450,000.
The UK received over 100,000 in 2001 and 2002.
Along with other Western European countries, they have since built up increasingly tough armouries of “externalised controls” or off-shore solutions, designed to keep asylum seekers from crossing their borders.
The Dublin regulation of 2003 requires asylum seekers to lodge claims in the first European Union country they reach.
“Safe Third Country” and “Safe Country of Origin” rules exclude asylum seekers who come from or through long lists of countries from lodging claims.
Through such exclusionary measures, the EU, along with other industrialised countries, has succeeded in drastically reducing its asylum claims.
In the last ten years the number of asylum claims lodged in industrialised countries has more than halved, to a total of 340,000 in 2010.
A briefing paper, produced in the UK earlier this year reported on a decade of attempts to “harmonise” asylum processes and structures in European countries. It raises the question whether there is any point continuing to pretend that it is possible to live up to the Convention’s expectations.
It notes “inadequate structures and processes” in many European states have “left refugees homeless, destitute and relying on charitable hand-outs, or, alternatively, incarcerated for prolonged periods in detention centres, with little concern for their physical and mental welfare.”
It also cites an “apparent increase in xenophobic and intolerant attitudes towards foreigners that has been exacerbated by the rise in irregular migration”.
In no-one’s interest
One of the many problems with the Refugee Convention is that it imposes no obligations to help refugees unless and until they are in a signatory country.
As asylum seekers have resorted to people smugglers and ever more determined illegal entry, the system has lost credibility in the public mind.

People can see that the refugee convention works neither in their national interest, nor in the interest of the world’s refugees.
Industrialised nations spend astronomical amounts of money on processing and supporting asylum seekers. In total, this is estimated to be more than ten times the funds the United Nations High Commission for Refugees UNHCR has to protect the 11.5 million refugees and 14.7 million “internally displaced persons” under its auspices.
Money spent by Western countries on their asylum systems would be better directed to supporting first countries of asylum, addressing protracted situations in refugee camps, and supporting the orderly return of refugees.
The UNHCR identifies each year 70-90,000 refugees in need of resettlement places; that is, people for whom returning home or integrating into a nearby country is not feasible.
If other countries adopted the Australian model, and accepted per-capita equivalents of our 14,000 off-shore humanitarian program, those most in need of resettlement would find places.
Withdrawing from the Convention
Article 44(2) of the Refugee Convention states that any contracting state can denounce or withdraw, with one year’s notice.
To prevent asylum seekers appealing directly to the courts after this time, a referendum might need to be organised to amend the Constitution, limiting access to the High Court to Australian citizens and permanent residents only.
Migration legislation would need to be changed. During this time the government could provide information, including for prospective asylum seekers, of its intentions.
After a specified date, people in Australia would not be able to apply to stay under the terms of the 1951 Refugee Convention – and may be detained and removed.
The same information campaign could describe how Australia will increase its support for countries of first asylum, including through the expansion of resettlement places. For which people could apply. Off-shore.
David Vu
logged in via Facebook
My only question is this - do the authors genuinely believe that their plan is feasible, given that it intends to amend the constitution to remove the rights of non-citizens to access to our courts. Just think about the unintended consequences of this - how far should we go in removing foreigner's rights to our judicial system. It's absolutely absurd, illiberal and not likely to get up anyway - we're amending the Constitution after all.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
There is nothing in the constitution that says that non-citizens have right of access to our courts or unquestioned entry into the country!
What about your own children Vu?
Are you prepared to risk their future by allowing unsustainable levels of immigration in an utterly pointless attempt to save the developing world?
Don't you think your children should be allowed to have a say on this issue?
After all it will be their future that will be most effected by your/our decisions. You and I will most likely be dead and gone long before the consequences of unsustainable immigration, that you presumeably advocate, start to really bite.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
The third world cannot be and will never be saved through immigration to the west.
There is something of the order of a billion or two people throughout the developing world living in or close to poverty.
How many successfully make it to the west and start new lives each year? Several tens of thousand perhaps?
Even if the west allowed a few million third worlders to re-settle each year, at huge cost to us and our own children, it would make a negligeable difference to the number of humans suffering…
Read moreMark Carter
logged in via Facebook
I really agree with the main thrust of this article. There are over 2 billion people with crap lives living within a leaky boat ride of us. We cannot solve their problems by simply importing them: we would wreck our country in the process. Ordinary Australians seem to understand this even if the leftist elites don't.
Our low population density and high standard of living for ordinary people are exactly the reason that folk across asia want to get here, but thats exactly what will be destroyed by their achieving their dreams on mass. I know the foreign-owned mines and farms would love legions of compliant poor to slave for them so they could slash wages, and I know the property speculators would enjoy further desperate panic for housing pushing up prices, and I know the leftists want us all to suffer today to atone for the sins of the past, but we aren't going to fall for it.
Yes, change the assylum rules- lets build international agreements for the reality of the 21st century.
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
The question is only valid if the real answer you're seeking is to properly 'manage' the international flow of potential refugees. But a 'yes' answer is also dangerous.
Read moreIf Australia is prepared to abandon responsibilities under this UN convention, how long before we start to argue that another one, or another 10, are also irrelevant.
The only answer to this question that is morally acceptable is 'no'.
That's because the global surge in asylum-seeker numbers is a humanitarian crisis. It seems that…
Ben Heard
Director, ThinkClimate Consulting
Interesting comments Martin. However despite our media bombardment in many parts of the world peace is taking hold as the norm, wealth is growing and living standards are rising. It is not all bad news. I think reform of agricultural trading protections from the US and EU would probably be the single biggest positive step we could take with the quickest return. Fixing institutional basket case nations and regions takes time, generations. It is not, in my opinion, simply our fault that such regions exist.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
There is no polite way of saying this so I won't bother trying to be polite.
The developing world and the huge numbers of immigrants and refugees they continually spawn, are now an imminent threat to the political, social and environmental stability of Australia and the west.
And that threat is inclusive of those refugees and immigrants who have successfully made a new life for themselves in Australia etc over the previous decades.
We all, anglo-saxon and non-anglo-saxon Australians alike, ignore this threat at our childrens' peril.
It is in our interests, and indeed the interests of the developing world, to not only stem the flow of immigrants to the west and Australia but to see the fertility of the developing world dramatically cut.
Ben Heard
Director, ThinkClimate Consulting
Hmmm... so, those living on less than $1 per day appear to hold the power in your world view? I suspect they do not see it that way.
Fertility is no mystery. Economic development leads to dramatic reductions in fertility, and you can turbo charge this with an extra focus on the education and empowerment of women. Iran achieved an extraordinary reduction in fertility in just one generation, and gave themselves one of the best levels of women's education in the developing world.
So I assume you…
Read moreBen Heard
Director, ThinkClimate Consulting
Thanks for this article. I am struggling to form a view I can hold with sincerity regarding Australia's most suitable role in a very complex world system. As an island developed nation I am increasingly finding it hard to accept that our best role is as a landing point to make claims for asylum, particularly claims with a point of origin on the other side of the world. But I am a strong believer in both a moral imperative and the practical benefits of our high intake levels, and the contribution…
Read moreGreg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Just realised that this part of my comment could be misconstrued:
And that threat is inclusive of those refugees and immigrants who have successfully made a new life for themselves in Australia etc over the previous decades.
I am referring to the threat to refugees and immigrants who have successfully made a new life for themselves in Australia and not the threat of refugees and immigrants who have successfully made a new life for themselves in Australia
Mike Cowley
logged in via Facebook
Greg, if you think that's the only part of your comments that could be misconstrued...
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
RE: Ben Heard
Ben, clearly being in or on the verge of poverty does not stop many tens of thousands of young males in north African countries from immigrating illegally into Italy and Greece and then on to greater Europe.
So yes Ben, even those living in or on the verge of poverty are a threat to the west. Simply because there are so many of them seeking to escape their poverty.
We had a chance to elimninate poverty and reduce fertility in the 50s and 60s when Norman Borlaug drove the green revolution…
Read moreBen Heard
Director, ThinkClimate Consulting
"Now, before poverty can be eliminated, fertility and the global population must be reduced.". No, every scrap of evidence says that this process happens in the reverse order.
But don't be shy Greg. Stop beating around the bush. I've told you how I would address fertility. How would you achieve "fertility reduction" that poor nations must cooperate fully with before receiving our help other than economic development? Enforced 1 child policy? Sterilisation? Time to own the implications of your statements mate.
Mark Carter
logged in via Facebook
You are confusing correlation with causation Ben. If declining fertility rates flow directly from economic growth how do you account for Saudi Arabia being ahead of Laos and Zimbabwe in the global fertility rankings? And why are there so many 'poor' countries with low birth rates, such as much of Central Asia or Latin America? Its because fertility rate drops are due mainly to the emancipation of women. Sometimes women's rights coincide with economic growth, but sometimes it doesn't. In Saudi Arabia…
Read moreBen Heard
Director, ThinkClimate Consulting
Dude... isn't that my argument? :) Just to quote myself:
"Economic development leads to dramatic reductions in fertility, and you can turbo charge this with an extra focus on the education and empowerment of women. Iran achieved an extraordinary reduction in fertility in just one generation, and gave themselves one of the best levels of women's education in the developing world."
I think it might be Greg Boyles you want to jump on! Very happy to see the nuance of your argument regarding development vs empowerment, there will naturally be areas of data in the middle where the relationship is less clear. However, overall: richest nations, lowest birth rate. Poorest nations, highest birthrates. I think the focus in economic development is perfectly appropriate. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg
Mark Carter
logged in via Facebook
Sorry, yes Ben, I got the wrong end of the stick on what you were expressing!
I have jumped on Greg- he is making a fool of action on population growth by making us look like nasty nutters.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Well Mark, like it or not you are stuck with me!
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
You reckon I am an extremist nutter huh?
Well compared to the extremists in the Taliban and Al Qaeda etc, I am a reasonable minded pussy cat!
Would you rather have me or islamic extremists?
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
If you are happy to allow the global population to rise to 9-10 billion because you don't want break the taboo of questioning freedom of human reproduction then will almost certainly get a massive increase in islamic (and other religions probably) extremists in the coming decades.
Simply because there will be vastly more young males with not enough food to eat and not enough paid work etc.
Mike Cowley
logged in via Facebook
I'm struggling to see much of a difference to be honest. If you are an exemplar of "Western enlightened civilisation", I want no part of it.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Well just remember Mike that you privaledge latte set are a minority in this particular western society.
You don't have to live with the daily reality of what you advocate in places like Broadmeadows etc.
So if you think so poorly about our attitudes then you best consider leaving!
Jack Rabl
logged in via Twitter
Firstly, to Mark Carter:
Read moreThe "2 billion people with crap lives" (presumably referring to the poverty-stricken in Asia) are of absolutely no relevance to this topic because it refers to asylum seekers. Seeking asylum rests on proving actual persecution, not just economic deprivation. This irrational fear of the ‘Asian invasion’ is what drove the White Australia policy and it underlies the trend towards demonisation of all non-whites who seek a life in Australia, free of legitimate fear of death or…
Mark Carter
logged in via Facebook
I think Australia has invented a major variation on Godwin's Law: in every discussion of assylum or immigration someone will always try to shut down their rhetorical opponent by comparing their position to the 'white australia policy'. That someone will automatically have lost the argument.
Read moreThe key word at the start of your little tirade against me was 'presumably'. You presumed I said something you didn't like because I am some kind of crypto-racist. Sloppy thinking mate. You presumed wrong.
If…
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
ME: "Now, before poverty can be eliminated, fertility and the global population must be reduced.".
BEN: No, every scrap of evidence says that this process happens in the reverse order.
Every scrap of evidence says this simply because people like you are and have been obsessed with beating your skulls against a brick wall trying in vain to acheive poverty and fertility reduction that way.
But all the evidence also points to the fact that the number of people in or close to poverty is larger…
Read moreBen Heard
Director, ThinkClimate Consulting
Thanks Greg. I feel not at all compelled to respond to the vision you have spelled out. It speaks for itself.
Mark Carter
logged in via Facebook
Greg I would say that your post here is a gift to those who would rubbish population activists as nasty closet totalitarian fascists. Its a real Birthday and Christmas present rolled into one. Thanks for nothing.
Every major organisation in the 'west' working on issues of overpopulation rejects these sort of coercive brutal methods for slowing fertility growth not just because they are pretty heinous (and politically counter productive) but because they are also less effective than simply emancipating women.
Given a choice between constant pregnancy and childcare or an education, a career, a social life outside the kitchen, women rarely opt to be baby-factories. Show me some examples where this approach has genuinely failed as you claim Greg. Go on.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Burying your head in the sand about this Mark will not make the problem go away or allow you to solve it more easily or faster.
All that your hesitation does is feed apathy and the wider view that over population really isn't that bad a problem and does not need urgent measures to solve it.
Injecting a little bit of justifiable alarmism into the debate is exactly what is needed to generate a little more urgency.
I would hate to see the situation get so bad that biological fertility control vectors, enforced one child policies and enforced contraception etc become necessary.
But I assure you that these will be the least of our global problems if we do not start acting on over population with a little urgency.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Consider what is happening across the middle east at present - Syria, Libia and Iran etc.
That is a taster for what will inevitably come to Australia along with the hordes of developing world refugees who will seek to settle in Australia in future decades.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Well you just toddle off and stick your head back in that bucket of sand mate.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Large populations, relative to the resource/technology base are and have always been politically unstable.
Small populations are and have always been relatively peaceful in comparison.
Australia has poor soils and scarce water compared to most other countries and regions......you do the maths.
With respect to the uprisings in Egypt........it has been documented that lack of sufficient food supplies is a factor driving them.
Food scarcity was also a factor that drove the French revolution.
Water…
Read moreGreg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
I have no doubt that many former refugees and immigrants, currently living productive lives in Australia with their children, would feel exactly the same way as myself.
They would not want their own children and grand children condemned to a life that they were lucky enough to escape from.
Assuming they were able to suppress the emotional knee jerk reaction to my confronting ideas, which clearly Ben Heard and others in here are incapable of doing.
Their short sighted emotions overwhelm their cool rationality and pragmatism.
Ben Heard
Director, ThinkClimate Consulting
Greg, I can't speak for others but I don't think you are "upsetting" anyone per se by playing the extremist with your rants. You have very pointedly failed to respond to Mark Carter's reasonable request for evidence that emancipation is ineffective or less effective than the fascist (apologies to Godwin but I think this actually counts), arrogant, solutions you favour.
Mike Cowley
logged in via Facebook
Yeah, how about those emotional hippies and their knee-jerk reactions to my proposal for forced sterilisation and biological warfare (that is what you meant by "biological means of acheiving fertility reduction", isn't it?). How can they possibly put mere humanistic arguments up against my kid's right to a big green lawn (with no refugees squatting on it)?
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
I don't deny that emancipation of woman is very effective at reducing their fertility.........on a small scale.
But I do question its effectiveness on a global scale however.
I question your ability to acheive a significant global population reduction, before we find ourselves in another dark ages, based on this strategy alone.
It has its place in a global strategy but we need a great deal more.
Afghanistan's population is rising fast. How successful do you realisitically think you will be in emancipating Afghan woman for example????
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
No mike I am nor refering to biological warfare.
The aim would be to produce an easily transmissible vector that temporarily (months or weeks) renders either males or females infertile but is otherwise harmless.
Multiplied across 7 billion humans that could signficantly reduce overall fertility.
No one need die and no one need be permanently sterilised.
It is alternative to Ehrlich's (I think it was?) proposal to put some sort of chemical in the water supplies.
Plenty of former immigrants would not want refugees squatting on their lawns either Mike.
It seems that there is a proportion of white skinned westerners that are aflicted with 'white guilt' syndrome, and clearly you are one of them.
If you want to work off your guilt Mike then volunteer as an aid worker and go and help the refugees in their own countries.
Don't foist your guilt on the rest of us by seeking to bring refugees to Australia so that you can help them from the comfort of Australia!!!!
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Incidently Mike, I don't have a problem with Australia contributing to the solution to poverty by allowing SOME refugees/immigrants to re-settle here.
As long as the annual intake is compatible with zero net population growth in Australia.
My problem is primarily with sufferers of 'white guilt' syndrome and their grandiose save the third world delusions.
Mark Carter
logged in via Facebook
One minute you want to incite alarm and urgency into the debate, next minute you accuse others of being less calm and rational than you are. And you still can't name a place where emancipating women has failed to bring down fertility rates.
Your authoritarian ideas are exactly the sort of half-baked nonsense which will lead to the environmental movement being pilloried and marginalised. I won't stand by and watch our good name get soiled by toxic stuff like this getting paraded as our position.
The arab revolts which you seem to have only the vaguest of understanding of were essentially against authoritarianism- exactly what you argue they need more of...
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
"you still can't name a place where emancipating women has failed to bring down fertility rates."
It may marginally bring down fertility rates but it just aint enough!
Many major fisheries have or are close to collapsing, we have anthropogenic climate change to deal with, we have major pollution problems near all major population centres that is spreading across the globe, we have food insecurity and political instability in many parts of the world,........
And that is with 7 billion humans soon…
Read moreKat
logged in via Twitter
Not sure that I agree with all Greg's views on the solution to overpopulation, but do share his concern about world overpopulation & it's likely consequences in the future. There are arguments here: - http://www.postcarbon.org/blog-post/939758-on-fighting-climate-change-with-family - stating that in fact many overpopulated areas that do have the provision of free or affordable contraceptives, refuse to use it for cultural or religious reasons. It would seem religion & culture may be obstacles in trying to reach a sustainable population on the planet - without which, we will see ever-more refugees from wars, famine, environmental & social catastrophes.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article25912.html
"Violence in Egypt continues unabated in spite of President Hosni Mubarak's plea for calm. Demonstrators threw firebombs and chanted "Down with Hosni Mubarak, down with the tyrant." Police responded with teargas and bullets.
Protesters are angry over poverty, rising food prices, state food subsidies, unemployment, and social conditions."
Read more--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.consortiumnews…
Andrew Martin
Fitter
What a simplistic world view! Whilst ordinary people are compelled by their governments to cut back on water use, billions of litres of water is pumped to the mines and wasted on cotton farming and shoddy agricultural practices. Domestic water consumption is a fraction of what is wasted in the name of profit. To deny people entry into this country on that basis is an absurdity.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
What an unrealsitic view you have of your own country.
http://waterwatchadelaide.net.au/index.php?page=water-for-many-uses
Mining accounts for 1% of the total water usuage across Australia.
Food and fibre production accounts for 80% of water usuage across Australia.
Ban mining and you will make negligeable difference to Australia's water consumption or the number of extra refugees/immigrants that can come here!!!
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Also please note Andrew, that domestic water consumption is 9 times the magnitude of mining water consumption.
If we increase our refugee/immigrant intake signficantly domestic water consumption will increase signficantly.
That can only mean that food and fibre water consmption must decrease.
If that continued then eventually domestic output of food and fibre will fall below domestic demand for it. Australia will then be a net importer of all food and fibre products in a world where many countries are already no longer self sufficient.
Consider this global map of food self sufficiency:
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6B8UFV2Sgm8/TZIZAkawmGI/AAAAAAAAHFE/g2N9Ef-v6dA/s1600/world-food-export-import-ratio.jpg
Green = high self sufficiency, red = poor self sufficiency.
Now consider the correlation between high population densities, low food sufficiency and political instability!
Fabia Claridge
Teacher
The words that come immediately to my mind about the above refugee article is "GO BACK ! YOU ARE GOING THE WRONG WAY!" The writer assumes an enormous sense of self entitlement which is the real problem with this issue - that we - unauthorised boat people ourselves - are so entitled - to have the biggest house sizes, the greatest household waste, the biggest per capita green house emissions, one of the highest extinction rates of native animals, are in the top five logging nations.... I could go…
Read moreGreg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
Increasing Australia's population through humanitarian immigration will not solve those problems.
On the contrary it will make those problems even harder to solve.
So you above point makes an excellent argument for turning the boats and planes away!
Neil James
Executive Director, Australia Defence Association
Many, perhaps most, comments on this article are quite depressing because on both sides of the argument they ignore Australia's actual geo-strategic and geo-political situation and the real factors consequently applying.
Can I suggest those genuinely interested read the comprehensive ADA discussion paper on asylum and refugee policy at http://www.ada.asn.au/Comments/RefugeeConvention.htm
Asylum and refugee policy is not just a domestic policy issue or indeed just a humanitarian matter. It is primarily a strategic policy issue and should be addressed as such. Only then can it be fixed.
As with most public argument on this topic, the comments on this article mainly involve squabbling about the recurrent symptoms of the issue rather than its actual causes and the cures consequently required.
Neil James
Executive Director
Australia Defence Association
www.ada.asn.au
Mary Smith
Metal Compression Engineer
Unsigning the 1951 UN Refugee Convention --
This may sound mean to some people, but considering overpopulation and high birth rates in countries where most refugees are coming from, it is a good idea for Australia and other developed countries to "unsign" the 1951 Refugee Convention. In absolute "moral" terms, no country has an "obligation" to follow that convention as it was never put through for citizens voting at referendum in any country, being signed instead by national bureaucrats.
The…
Read moreCy Burns
logged in via Facebook
You can't seriously be comparing the refugee situation in Germany and the UK to Australia? The UK and Germany have a population density of 96 people per square mile and 94 people per square mile respectively (http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0934666.html) while Australia has a population density of 2 people PSM. Further more the bracket shaped percentage of coastal land mass we actually use makes any argument that we have neither room nor resources a joke. Obviously we have room, and we need people to build resources. A country that comprises Australia comprises a land area of about 7.692 million square kilometres with only 10% of that land actually populated has some cheek to argue it needs to stop an 'influx' of under 3000 people per year.
Greg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
"Australia has a population density of 2 people PSM"
That is utterly meaningless when taken out of ecological context.
Land surface area does not determine the carrying capacity of this continent or any other continent.
Water availability and soil fertility are by far the most important factors determining Australia's long term carrying capacity.
Land surface area and average population density are largely irrelevant.
Cy Burns
logged in via Facebook
Yet they seem to make it work in Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Dubai, Kuwait et al. while we waste our land and space. Lets not forget that a lot of these refugees people are so keen to keep out of our precious country are from places like Afghanistan that have the exact same water and soil issues as most of Australia. With one big exception: you don't have to fear stepping on a land mine in the Northern Territory. The biggest argument I hear against refugees or immigration is always about what these…
Read moreGreg Boyles
Lanscaper and former medical scientist
WHAT.....A......LOAD.....OF.....ABSOLUTE.......CRAP!
Where do I start with illuminating your ignorant and blinkered mind!
Australia might be rich in iron oar etc but we ARE NOT rich in water and fertile soils.
Take a look at the geology and climate/rainfall of this continent and then come back in here and make some sensible comments!
No one will be rich and prosperous if there is not enough fresh water to meet the needs and wants of an increased Australian population.
And desalination…
Read more