Why we don’t need Michael Palin’s ‘Brazil’

The ABC has recently screened Michael Palin’s travel program “Brazil” but unfortunately, the show has been much more about the expected sex, samba, and soccer stereotypes than the complexities of the country. This is the case even when the images he showed and his interviewees themselves hinted at the…

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Most Westerners associate Brazil with the cliches of Carnivale and soccer, but there is more the diverse and newly-prosperous country than just partytime. EPA/Antonio Lacerda

The ABC has recently screened Michael Palin’s travel program “Brazil” but unfortunately, the show has been much more about the expected sex, samba, and soccer stereotypes than the complexities of the country.

This is the case even when the images he showed and his interviewees themselves hinted at the latter. Brazilians in these shows are always brown, never Asian (Brazil is the home of the largest Japanese community outside Japan, comprising around 1.5 million people), or blonde (the descendants of Germans, Polish, Jewish and other Eastern Europeans who started to settle Brazil in the 19th century), or just regular folks going about their daily business.

Of course, the tourist industry grew out of a colonial relationship between Europe and the rest of the world. In this process Europe defined itself as civilised (and superior) against the uncivilised, brown, exotic other. The mission of civilising the other justified the colonial enterprise.

It is still the case that exoticism sells. Yet, in the past decades many tourists from Asia and South America have travelled to the Metropole as well, and the tourist industry has painted Europe and the US as exotic places to visit, although this exoticism is based on the history and “high culture” of these places.

Michael Palin, like many other foreigners, is keen to interpret and understand the new economic powerhouse that Brazil has become as part of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China). But if old and tired stereotypes are all we get, is it worth producing the program and watching it?

For the many foreigners who will travel there for the World Cup in 2014 and the Olympic Games in 2016, these stereotypes will certainly be at the forefront of their imaginary on the country. However, brand-new TV programmes could play a part in painting a much more multifaceted and stimulating picture.

The second programme in the series, broadcast on November 18, is a good case in point. The program opened with Michael flying a helicopter over São Paulo city, a sprawling megalopolis of 20 million inhabitants. At the same time, his voice over announced that he would travel to the Amazon where indigenous people have “lived the same way for thousands of years”.

Michael Palin’s take on Brazil does not reflect the reality of life in South America’s largest nation. AAP Image/John Pryke

Anthropologists have argued that indigenous cultures, far from being timeless, also have their own histories; that they change in the same way as other societies and cultures change. Even when the images in the program contradict the myth of the “lost tribe in the middle of the Amazon” – there is a quick scene in which some indigenous people are riding bicycles and wearing T-shirts, and with a satellite dish on their traditional hut – that doesn’t warrant a change in Palin’s point of view. Both groups are filmed in traditional body decoration conducting a ritual.

Palin interviewed members of two indigenous groups which have been covered in news media in recent times. The Yanomami are celebrities in their own right, having been the subject of several anthropological studies, films, campaigns to protect their lands, and articles in the popular media.

In the past decade they were the centre of a massive controversy when investigative journalist Patrick Tierney accused James Neel, a world-famous human geneticist, of infecting the Yanomami with measles and creating an epidemic while conducting research. He also accused Napoleon Chagnon, a renowned anthropologist, of misrepresenting Yanomami society by painting them as extremely violent and of staging violence in order to make his film Yanomamö: The Fierce People a best seller.

Palin failed to ask them about this.

None of this augured well for the program on Rio. Would he show the naked women on the beach, the hot sexy Latinas/os and the “happy people” in the colourful favelas?

Surprisingly the first part of the program actually considered the ways in which a socio-economic apartheid is mapped onto the city: the rich live by the beach, while the poor live dangling from makeshift homes on the mountain sides, the so-called favelas.

He interviewed Vic Muniz, the internationally acclaimed Brazilian artist who has done a lot of work trying to improve the lives of the poor. He is featured in the documentary Wasteland, about Brazilians who live off one of the largest landfills in Latin America, in the periphery of Rio.

Muniz and others he interviewed talked about the pacification of the favelas, a process in which the state is taking back the favelas from the drug barons by supplying transport, health, and education to the people who live there.

Nevertheless, the second part of the program comprised of a string of silly interviews all trying to convey that Rio (and by extension Brazil) is a place in which there is no prejudice or strong sexual morals and everyone is happy and free from the demands of a life regulated by work.

Rio police occupy a rooftop in a favela as part of the fight against drug gangs. EPA/Antonio Lacerda

The first interviewee was an American writer who has been living in Rio for decades and wrote a book called How to be a Carioca (as the inhabitants of Rio are called). Against a backdrop of pouring rain Palin asked her: “What do Cariocas do when it rains?” To which she answered: “Nothing, they just go home. They cancel their plans and wait for the sun to come out so that they can go to the beach.”

So what is this suggesting? The Cariocas are just made up of members of the indolent leisured classes? They have no jobs to go to? The simplification is staggering.

Things take a turn for the worse in the next scenes. He visits a love motel; interviews a black transvestite apparently to ask what the difference is between transsexuals and transvestites (surely a question he didn’t need to leave England and travel to Brazil to have answered).

The camera focuses on a billboard which carries Rio’s government campaign “Stop Homophobia”. Palin misses the opportunity to ask why the government decided to run this campaign, what the levels of homophobic crime in Rio are, if the interviewee was afraid of violence against her.

The next scene shows him at the Rio gay parade. He’s on board of the transvestites’ float. After a series of close up shots of boobs and bottoms, the camera closes in on him and pans out to the vast numbers of people in the parade. The program ends by him saying that he feel as lost as a new lamb in an abattoir. Meat, sex, debauchery.

So the producers of Michael Palin’s Brazil chose the popular and simple over the interesting and complex. By taking politics out of “culture”, Palin gives a very old hackneyed picture of Brazil.

Sex sells, it is true, but I can assure you that there is more to Brazil than that.

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18 Comments sorted by

  1. Mike Swinbourne

    logged in via Facebook

    ".....Surprisingly the first part of the program actually considered the ways in which a socio-economic apartheid is mapped onto the city: the rich live by the beach, while the poor live dangling from makeshift homes on the mountain sides, the so-called favelas...."

    Why surpisingly? Didn't this fit into your preconceived notion that the series is bad?

    Bu then, you said it yourself - this is a travel program. It does not make any pretence to be an in-depth exploration of the complications of Brazilian society and culture. Perhaps if you took off your pretentious intellectual glasses and looked at the program for what it actually claims to be, rather than what you want it to be, you might see that.

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    1. Mat Hardy

      Lecturer in Middle East Studies at Deakin University

      In reply to Mike Swinbourne

      Palin's stuff is always cringe-worthy. It's produced for Brits eating their dinner on their laps in front of the TV. I agree with Mike that it's just travel porn, not a televisual PhD thesis.

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    2. Mike Hansen

      Mr

      In reply to Mike Swinbourne

      "pretentious intellectual glasses"

      Gag.

      Why do some commenters here feel the need to insult the author rather than discuss the article? With some posters, it clearly comes from a feeling of intellectual inadequacy (particularly from Mr JetA1) but what does it add to the discussion?

      I enjoyed your article Cristina having watched Palin's Brazil. I hope to travel there next year.

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    3. Mike Swinbourne

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Mike Swinbourne

      So let me get this straight Mike. You are upset that I supposedly insulted the author instead of discussing the article, and in doing so you used a personal insult. Can you spell the word 'hypocrite'?

      But then, to suggest the author was being pretentiously intellectual about the program was a very accurate statement. The travel series was never meant to be an in-depth analysis of culture or society, so to criticise it for failing to do so is nonsensical. You might as well criticise "The Lion King" for failing to properly portray the life of animals on the African savannah.

      What I 'added to the discussion' was to point out this discrepancy between the intent of the program and the unrealistic criticisms put forward in the above article. I should have thought that was pretty obvious - as Mat Hardy has also correctly identified (thanks Mat).

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    4. Tim Mulligan

      logged in via email @gotalk.net.au

      In reply to Mike Swinbourne

      You may not agree with the author but I think Mike Hansen is right: 'pretentious intellectual glasses' is just rude. If you wouldn't speak to the author like that, don't write it.

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  2. Geoff Taylor

    Consultant

    Cowboys among the cactus in the north, a great train ride in the south, also an encounter with German culture in the south, high plains ranch life in the west, a young man who enjoys working for Embraer. All new to me.
    Which part did Cristina see?

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    1. Tony Simons

      Accountant

      In reply to Geoff Taylor

      Palin is a very good natured travel presenter who is never condescending. He shows Brazil to be an optimistic and very diverse coutntry.

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  3. Gerard Dean

    Managing Director

    As Mr Hardy cleverly says, Palins Brazil is more travel porn than a televisual Phd thesis.

    And this is how it should be. Palin's style has been consistent throughout his career. He engages with characters, rich and poor, oddballs to heads of state, old and young to provide an eclectic view of a nation.

    Ms Rocha's statement, ' Palin failed to ask them about this.' indicates she doesn't understand that Palin is an entertainer, not an investigative reporter or someone studying Brazilan culture as part of a Phd.

    Most country's tourist authorities would give a small island to have Palin cover their country.

    Your valued commentator, JetA1 Dean

    (I wrote a nice comment to prove I can think to Mr Hansen. Well, that's my excuse anyway)

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    1. Mike Hansen

      Mr

      In reply to Gerard Dean

      Well there appears to be a consensus that Christina did not know that Michael Palin was a travel show presenter. That settles it then. /SARC

      Whatever. My point is that comments take very little time to compose (a bit longer for those of us that actually read the article) whereas authors sweat over their contributions to provide us with free entertainment.

      Criticise by all means but what is wrong with a bit of politeness and respect. I am quite a fan of the well-directed insult but I prefer not to target the authors given the effort that they put in.

      Brazil is a nation that is probably not in the news here as much as other countries in South America. I hope TC commission some more articles.

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    2. Gerard Dean

      Managing Director

      In reply to Gerard Dean

      Here, here Mr Hansen

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  4. Chris O'Neill

    Telecommunications Engineer

    "Brazilians in these shows are always brown, never .. blonde (the descendants of Germans, Polish, Jewish and other Eastern Europeans who started to settle Brazil in the 19th century)"

    You must have been watching a different program from the one I saw which showed German immigrants in southern Brazil.

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  5. Reza Mohammed

    Senior Coordinator, Research Project Services at RMIT University

    The fourth episode addressed this paragraph:

    "Brazilians in these shows are always brown, never Asian (Brazil is the home of the largest Japanese community outside Japan, comprising around 1.5 million people), or blonde (the descendants of Germans, Polish, Jewish and other Eastern Europeans who started to settle Brazil in the 19th century), or just regular folks going about their daily business."

    Having seen Episode 4, I agree with the Wikipedia summary that says:

    "Palin finds many surprises…

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    1. Reza Mohammed

      Senior Coordinator, Research Project Services at RMIT University

      In reply to Reza Mohammed

      Oh, and both this article and the Wikipedia summary forgot to mention the segment on his visit to Giselle Bundchen's home town, and the interview with a caucasian Giselle-aspirant.

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  6. Mark Dressler

    logged in via email @gmail.com

    I did sit through an episode to view the advertised visit to Brasilia. The architect, Oscar Niemeyer's name, was not even mentioned, he was simply referred to as a communist. Brasilia was dismissed in under five minutes. Yes it was created for Brits eating their dinner in front of the TV and wondering where to take their next holidays or hoping for a flash of sexiness.

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  7. Sean Lamb

    Science Denier

    Travel documentary superficial, I refuse to believe it.
    This I found interesting:
    "In the past decade they were the centre of a massive controversy when investigative journalist Patrick Tierney accused James Neel, a world-famous human geneticist, of infecting the Yanomami with measles and creating an epidemic while conducting research. He also accused Napoleon Chagnon, a renowned anthropologist, of misrepresenting Yanomami society by painting them as extremely violent and of staging violence in…

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    1. Chris O'Neill

      Telecommunications Engineer

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      "But then it goes all the way back to Margaret Mead (and probably further) when she decided that the solution to Western ills was adolescent sexual activity"

      Sounds like a strawman.

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  8. James Doogue

    logged in via email @doogue.net

    The fact seems to have escaped Rocha that Palin's TV series was a travel show for entertainment and information. It was not a thesis designed to cover all the subject matter she thinks is important. Though I note some areas Rocha said weren't covered by Palin actually were, (which further devalued her article).

    I'm not really sure why Rocha felt the need to express her disappointment with Palin's TV series just because he didn't highlight the areas she wants everyone to know about. I am well traveled…

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