Youth-targeted strategies are part of the authoritarian rule book in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Uganda and Ethiopia.
Getty Images
Africa’s youth are not countering the deepening of autocratisation across the continent.
M23 rebels in Kibumba in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Glody Murhabazi/AFP via Getty Images.
The new intervention force must be sizeable, and have proper air cover as well as transport and air elements. None are guaranteed.
Kenyan anchovy products are tested in Hunan, China.
Photo by Sun Ruibo/Xinhua via Getty Images
Several key events highlighted the growing ties between China and Africa.
A naval soldier guards a warship from its deck.
Getty Images
Piracy off the Somali coast remains a high-risk undertaking with a low probability of success.
South African president Cyril Ramaphosa addresses the Cairo Summit for Peace in October 2023.
President Cyril Ramaphosa’s messages, and tone of delivery, suggest an assertive leader representing the interests of the global south.
Kenya’s former president Uhuru Kenyatta and Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu signing agreements in Jerusalem in 2016.
AMIR COHEN/AFP via Getty Images
East Africa’s reaction to the war in Gaza appears shaped by history, affinity to the policies of the west and the threat of terrorism.
Kenyan soldiers from the East African Community Regional Force leave the Democratic Republic of Congo on 3 December 2023.
Alexis Huguet/AFP via Getty Images
Chances of longer term peace are small because of the DRC’s assumption that it can achieve peace through sheer military force.
A group of men being interrogated by a police inspector in 1952.
Photo by Eric Harlow/Daily Mirror/Mirrorpix via Getty Images
Colonialists daily reinforced a hierarchy that allowed white people to abuse Africans.
Mau Mau suspects are rounded up by police outside a camp in Manyani, Kenya in 1955.
Archive Photos/Getty Images
Thousands of Kenyans were held in detention camps, and the British imperialist government tried to cover up brutal violations that occurred there.
Ugandan soldiers in the deep forests of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in 2021.
Alain Uaykani/Xinhua via Getty Images
Regional rivalries have functioned as oxygen, allowing the rebel group to survive and grow.
Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix Tshisekedi speaks in the capital Kinshasa.
Jacques Witt/AFP via Getty Images
Plenty remains to be done to improve the lives of Congolese citizens.
West Africa is struggling to deal with increasing terrorist attacks.
Wikimedia Commons
The terrorism discourse in Ghana shows how flawed views of the war on terror continue to shape thinking about security.
Inmates are seen sitting at the male section of the Johannesburg Correctional Centre, known as Sun City.
Photo by Michele Spatari/AFP via Getty Images
Finland’s experience shows the value of applying sensible conflict transformation perspectives in the management of crime.
People lie dead in the aftermath of the unprovoked shooting of peaceful protesters.
Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images
Despite its historic importance, Sharpeville itself has remained unknown and its residents anonymous, yet they have a story to tell.
Rwandan soldiers on patrol in northern Mozambique in 2021.
Emidio Jozine/AFP via Getty Images
Rwandan forces have been able to keep civilian casualties low in Cabo Delgado despite carrying out a counterterrorism operation.
Ethiopia’s prime minister Abiy Ahmed speaks during his 2021 inauguration.
Eduardo Soteras/AFP via Getty Images
After more than 30 years of federalism, ethnic conflict in Ethiopia hasn’t been resolved – but neither has the country disintegrated.
Activists in the UK protest against a government plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda.
Mark Kerrison/In Pictures via Getty Images
The government of Rwanda must commit to eliminating the forced return of refugees and asylum seekers.
Residents of Bambo in North Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, flee after M23 attacks in October 2023.
Alexis Huguet/AFP via Getty Images
The international effort to address three decades of violence in eastern DRC has drawn in the UN, east African troops and now a southern African force.
Asylum seekers queue outside the Home Affairs office in Cape Town to extend their asylum seeker permits.
Rodger Bosch/AFP via Getty Images.
The White Paper’s proposals are vague and seek to solve problems that are not about immigration.
Nigerian police officers.
Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP via Getty Images
To defeat armed banditry in its north-west region, Nigeria needs to adopt a new approach to policing.
People displaced by gang violence shelter at a gymnasium in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, in August 2023.
Richard Pierrin/AFP via Getty Images
The security situation in Haiti must change – but another UN intervention may not be the way this happens.
Palestinian children amid homes in Gaza reduced by rubble by Israeli bombs.
Photo by Abed Rahim Khatib/picture alliance via Getty Images
The European bourgeoisie could not forgive Hitler because he applied in Europe colonialist procedures previously reserved for the supposedly inferior Arabs, Indians, and Africans.
Populist politicians accuse the judiciary of stalling societal changes.
Getty Images
The governing ANC’s indifference to constitutionalism has left the constitution vulnerable to opportunistic attack by politicians.
(R to L) Police minister Bheki Cele, President Cyril Ramaphosa and Fannie Masemola, the head of police, at the 2022 South African Police Service Commemoration Day.
GCIS
Government departments, civil society groups and the private sector should pool resources and work together in a co-ordinated manner to prevent violent crime.
German president Frank-Walter Steinmeier with Tanzanian president Samia Suluhu Hassan in October 2023.
Bernd von Jutrczenka/picture alliance via Getty Images
The evidence suggests that atrocities committed against civilians and communities were indeed intended to destroy an identifiable group.