The arm bone fragment excavated in 2013 at the site Mata Menge.
Y. Kaifu
New 700,000-year-old fossils from island east of Bali hint at ancient shrinking of extinct miniature humans.
Digging for fossils in Wyoming.
Rich Barclay
Palaeontologist don’t just dig up dinosaur bones – they study the whole history of life on Earth, and uncover clues about its future too.
Júlia d'Oliveira
A 500-million-year-old find reveals previously unknown features of the sea creatures responsible for some of palaeontology’s most recognisable fossils.
Artist reconstruction of Musankwa sanyatiensis (left).
Atashni Moopen
Musankwa is only the fourth dinosaur to be named from Zimbabwe.
Gabriel Ugueto
In 2021 a former avocado farmer discovered the most complete pterosaur skeleton ever found in Australia – and new research shows it represents a previously unknown species.
The studied Psittacosaurus under natural (upper half) and UV light (lower half).
Zixiao Yang
Understanding more about feathers could change the way we think about dinosaurs.
The 155-million-year-old fossil
Gunter Schweigert
Starfish reproduce by splitting in two. A new fossil reveals how ancient this ability is.
Shutterstock
The fossil record suggests Australia may be much wetter, and look far different, in centuries and millenia to come.
Sia Duff / South Australian Museum
Experts say the ‘reimagining’ of the South Australian Museum will destroy its crucial contributions to science.
Artist’s impression of a washed-up Ichthyotitan severnensis carcass on the beach.
Sergey Krasovskiy
Ichthyosaurs were the last giant reptiles to rule our oceans.
An Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica .
Mariëtte Pretorius
The scarcity of bat fossils is more than a palaeontological puzzle: it has implications for bat conservation strategies today.
Artist’s impression of the prehistoric landscape and creatures that Protemnodon would have walked among.
Peter Schouten
Some extinct kangaroos may barely have hopped at all.
Flowers may seem fragile but they are ancient.
Kichigin/Shutterstock
The origin date for flowers is a source of debate among scientists – but a new approach may help bring clarity to the question.
Eoraptor lunensis lived roughly 230 million years ago, at a time when dinosaurs were small and rare.
Jordan Harris courtesy of Kristi Curry Rogers
By examining fossilized bone tissue, a new study finds rapid growth was an asset for survivors of the Great Dying 250 million years ago, Earth’s largest mass extinction event.
People have collected fossil horses throughout North America for centuries.
Florida Museum/Mary Warrick
Horse fossils are abundant and widespread across North America. Scientists often use their long history to illustrate how species evolve in response to a changing environment.
Archaeopteryx and Hesperornis should be on the lists of any dino bird watcher.
If you love learning about dinosaurs don’t let crowdpleasers like the T Rex distract you from the fascinating birdlife that once roamed the Earth.
A replica fossil of the titanosaur Patagotitan , one of the largest dinosaurs ever discovered. It would have weighed about 70 tons (63.5 metric tons.)
Spencer Platt/Getty Images News via Getty Images
Some of these giant vegetarians were as tall as a 3-story building. Microscopic analysis of their teeth, bones and eggshells reveals how they grew, what they ate and even their body temperature.
The Tridentinosaurus counterfeit
Valentina Rossi
A lizard fossil that was thought to be the best preserved ever has turned out to have fake skin.
An artist’s impression of the new pterosaur species, Cheoptera
Mark Witton/Natural History Museum
The Isle of Skye has a rich palaeontological heritage, so perhaps it’s no surprise scientists made an important discovery there.
Artist’s impression of a group of Gigantopithecus blacki in a forest in southern China.
Garcia/Joannes-Boyau (Southern Cross University)
What happened to the three-metre tall apes that once lived alongside orangutans? A new study suggests they were too slow to adapt to a changing world.