The son of a cognac maker, Jean Monnet became a champion of a unified Europe after finding inspiration for a harmonious federalist model in Canada.
Fondation Jean Monnet
In the early 1900s, young Frenchman Jean Monnet travelled Canada and was inspired by its unique form of federalism. It helped fuel his interest in a unified Europe and a transatlantic community.
Shutterstock
The EU has repeatedly placed great emphasis on the protection of geographical names like champagne and parmesan during trade negotiations.
The UK’s future trade deals will be subject to EU member state approval.
shutterstock.com
It’s likely that a future UK-EU trade deal will be subject to approval by all EU member states and their sub-national parliaments.
Trump prefers his trade negotiations to be tête-à-tête.
Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP Photo
Trade under Trump will mean more bilateral agreements, hard bargaining and ultimatums, a sharp departure from Obama’s multilateral, win-win approach.
America first, but at what cost?
Trump paper via www.shutterstock.com
Trump’s ‘America first’ rhetoric implies that the internationalism and ‘enlightened self-interest’ that built the postwar order was a big mistake. The evidence and basic economics disagree.
Trump shows off the executive order withdrawing the U.S. from the TPP.
Ron Sachs/Pool via CNP/MediaPunch/IPX
Trump formally pulled out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and signaled his intention to begin renegotiating NAFTA. Here’s some context.
Happy new year.
shutterstock.com
Where do we go from here? After a dramatic year, we look ahead to some key economic and political trends that will influence our lives over the next 12 months.
shutterstock.com
Britain has a number of bilateral treaties with Eastern European countries that will remain after Brexit.
EPA/Ernesto Arias
Trade bashing is a well-established practice among US presidential candidates. The difference with Trump is that he may actually deliver on his rhetoric.
Trump must know low-tech manufacturing jobs are not coming back to America.
Aly Song/Reuters
Many of the US’s current and mooted free trade negotiations are now dead in the water, but that doesn’t mean it’s game over for free trade.
For some, free trade has been costly.
Alex Milan Tracy/Sipa via AP
Trade adjustment assistance, dubbed ‘burial insurance’ by those it’s supposed to help, needs to be significantly reformed so that future trade deals don’t have so many workers feeling left behind.
TPP is on the ropes, and now two EU trade deals – known by acronyms TTIP and CETA – may soon join the Pacific agreement.
Francois Lenoir/Reuteres
Most Western trade agreements – past and present – appear to be in doubt amid an anti-globalization backlash.
Anti-trade sentiment has been on the rise.
Charles Mostoller/Reuters
President Obama still believes there’s hope to pass the 12-nation TPP deal before he leaves office, but the chances seem very slim.
A drowning deal.
EPA/Sebastian Gollnow
The controversial trade agreement between the EU and United States could well fall apart, only for the UK to pick up its pieces.
Uh-oh.
Phoenixman
If Brexiters thought that making new international tariff deals and joining the WTO would be a cakewalk, they’re in for a shock.
Dresden, the setting of Bilderberg 2016.
Jiuguang Wang
They may not be the Illuminati but there is a different kind of conspiracy at play at the secretive annual Bilderberg meeting of global elites.
Trading up?
Louis Vest/Flickr
A landmark trade deal between the US and Europe has been left floundering. So what has killed progress?
Shutterstock
The idea that the British government would do a better job of protecting its people after Brexit doesn’t stand up to much scrutiny.
‘If Steve McQueen can do it …“
Gabriele Maltini
Conservative MP David Davies has been telling anti-TTIP activists that a leave vote is how they can torpedo the deal.
davebloggs007
It has taken years to get CETA in place, and it still doesn’t work as intended.