Ahmad ibn Fadlan wrote the only eyewitness account of a viking funeral.
German Vizulis/Shutterstock (made using Canva)
A marketplace argument led to the emergence of a key eyewitness account of a Viking burial on the Volga river
EPA-EFE/Gavril Grigorov/Sputnik/Kremlin pool
Putin’s argument that Russia has a historic claim to Ukraine stretching back to the Middle Ages relies on some very doubtful sources.
At loggerheads: Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, and army commander Valeriy Zaluzhny.
EPA-EFE/Michael Reynolds/Ukrainian Presidential Press Office via AP
A selection of our coverage of the war in Ukraine over the past fortnight.
Vigil lanterns at the Bitter Memory of Childhood monument commemorating the Ukrainian famine.
Kirill Chubotin / Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images
Putin’s worldview echoes Russian phrase, ‘Who is not with us, is against us.’
Andrey Vladimirovich Menshikov, mostly known by his stage name ‘Legalize’, but also for his membership in D.O.B and Bad Balance, is used to grating the Kremlin.
KabanDanish/Wikimedia
Vladimir Putin and his KGB men have steadily extinguished the artistic freedom the genre enjoyed in the 1990s, with Ukraine’s invasion adding yet another nail in the coffin.
Russian Emergency Ministry Press Service via AP
The troubling unrest in Dagestan impresses upon us the need to learn from our history
EPA-EFE/Mikhail Metzel/Kremlin pool/Sputnik
Russia’s casualty count in Ukraine is high, but the country has a national mythology built on loss and sacrifice.
The Russian economy: A Potemkin village?
Getty Images
A new study traces how Russia’s empire building, especially in Ukraine, resulted in long-term economic damage and fomented rebellion for over a century.
Pope Francis with Vladimir Putin in 2019: the Pope has angered Ukrainians with a speech that seems to back Putin’s idea of a ‘glorious Russian empire’.
EPA-EFE/Alexei Druzhinin/Kremlin/Sputnik POOL
Francis I’s message seemed to unwittingly echo some of Vladimir Putin’s historical justifications for invading Ukraine.
Vasily Deryugin/Kommersant Publishing House/AP
Russia has long been a ‘paramilitarised’ regime, where the state can be challenged and undermined, but is not completely destroyed, by paramilitary or criminal groups.
Members of the Wagner Group sit atop a tank in a street in the city of Rostov-on-Don, on June 24, 2023.
Roman Romokhov/AFP via Getty Images
A historian explains how Russian President Vladimir Putin, weakened by a short-lived mutiny, might find a path to peace with Ukraine.
Deportation of students, painting by Jacek Malczewski, 1884.
Wikimedia Commons
Centuries before the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the expulsion of individuals or even entire nations was used as a targeted instrument of war.
Eddie Gerald / Alamy Stock Photo
Some of the key articles from our coverage of the war in Ukraine over the past week.
A Russian citizen being called up for duty.
Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
A historian looks back at the success – and failure – of mass mobilization efforts by Russia and the Soviet Union.
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Gorbachev failed in his two main aims: to hold togteher a reformed Soviet Union and cement its place in a new world order.
During the Cold War, Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union was tightly restricted.
Dzurag/iStock via Getty Images Plus
During the Cold War, Russia’s refusal to allow Jews to leave the country reflected its political aims. The same is likely true today, a Jewish studies scholar explains.
Both sides claim to be winning. But the Ukrainian people are losing every day.
SOPA Images Limited/Alamy Stock Photo
Russia has secured gains in the east but Ukraine is pushing back in the south.
Youthful patriotism: Russia’s sense of its own history remains unclear.
REUTERS/Evgenia Novozhenina
Russia’s national history and origin story remain unclear.
‘A Sorcerer Comes to a Peasant Wedding,’ a 19th-century painting by Russian artist Vassily Maximov.
Tretyakov Gallery/Wikimedia Commons
The idea of a ‘witch’ was usually female in Western Europe, but not so in Orthodox Russia – partly because of the period’s rigid social hierarchies.
Aleksandr Podgorchuk/Kommersant/Sipa USA
Russia’s test of ‘nuclear-capable’ missiles in Kaliningrad is intended to send a message to Nato.