All too often, urban reforms are led by technical and infrastructural change, rather than by engaging people.
A group of African woman walking on their way home in Zimbabwe. The informal sector has potential to harness small sustainability benefits.
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The city’s government wanted the wealthy and overwhelmingly white areas of the city to subsidise the development of the poor and overwhelmingly black areas.
Kitwe Food and Farmers’ Market, Zambia.
Samantha Reinders/African Centre for Cities
Lagos state must include the informal sector in its waste economy for inclusive development to happen.
Traffic flows past trees that have been felled to make way for a highway in Nairobi, Kenya on November 12, 2020.
Photo by LUIS TATO/AFP via Getty Images
Parts of Nairobi are already dealing with temperature increases and reduction in humidity. These conditions are associated with increases in mortality, especially in children and the elderly.
A man pulls a cart through the early morning smog in Nairobi.
TOBIN JONES/AFP via Getty Images
The rental housing market in Nairobi’s informal settlements offers its tenant households a perverse market outcome of higher prices for lower quality products