A new cross-species study shows same-sex sexual behaviour has social benefits for groups, which explains its high frequency in humans and other mammals.
DNA of the male-determining Y chromosome has been completely sequenced end-to-end, and it’s just as weird as we expected. Will we finally be able to understand how it works?
Evolutionary geneticist Jenny Graves loves classical choral music, but grew tired of its biblical themes. So she set out to write an alternative based in science.
Some animals appear to use a ‘parliament’ of genes to determine sex. But a closer look reveals these are the exception rather than the rule.
Chez les humains, comme chez les autres mammifères, les femelles ont deux chromosomes X et les mâles, un X et un tout petit chromosome appelé Y.
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Le chromosome Y humain pourrait disparaître avec le temps, mettant notre espèce en péril. Mais certains rongeurs se sont très bien débrouillés sans lui – et nous savons maintenant comment.
The human Y chromosome could disappear over time, putting our species in jeopardy. But some rodents have managed just fine without it – and we now know how.
The monumental Earth Biogenome Project has galvanised hundreds of geneticists and bioinformaticists from all over the world.
Un condor de Californie, espèce en voie d'extinction. La variation génétique est essentielle à la santé de l’individu et de son espèce.
Wade Tregaskis, Flickr
Les scientifiques ont eu la surprise de constater que deux femelles avaient pondu des œufs non fécondés par des mâles. Mais ces conceptions ne semblent pas donner d’individus en bonne santé.
Researchers were surprised to find two female condors had managed to hatch chicks that had no fathers. But virgin birth does not seem to produce healthy birds that could strengthen the population.
The genome of the spiny-tailed monitor is divided up into 8 big macochromosomes and 10 tiny microchromosomes huddled in the middle.
Jason Dobry
Female moles evolved to have high testosterone levels, making them fiercer diggers and mothers. Female hyenas share this trait, but it means they must give birth through a male-like phallus.
When a male bluehead wrasse is removed from the group he dominates, the largest female changes sex, rapidly transforming ovaries into sperm-producing testes. Molecular research shows how.
Darwin wondered: what if species change over time in response to their environment?
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In science, we look at the evidence and try to find the theory that best explains it. And that’s what happened when it came to figuring out evolution.
Male and female brains are different at every level. Science is continuing to uncover how these differences affect health and disease.
From shutterstock.com
Parkinson’s disease is twice as common in men than in women. A sex gene called SRY, found only in men, could go some way to explaining this – and might pave the way for potential treatments.
Chicken or rooster? This bird is both – female on the left (dark feathers), and male on the right (white feathers, with larger comb and physique).
Mike Clinton (Roslin Institute)
Birds have some of the most amazing sex differences of any animal. They can control the sex of offspring, and even produce rare half-male, half-females. And their sex genes and chromosomes are quite different from ours.
There are many genes involved in shaping not just our biological sex, but also our gender identity.
Limor Zellermayer/Unsplash
It’s not about trauma or how you were raised: evidence now points to a biological basis for transgender, and to the action of particular genes in that determination.
Hanya bagian kecil dari kromosom Y yang menjadi asal mula perkembangan testis.
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There are many cultural and social factors involved in making a baby into a man or a woman. But biologically speaking, sex starts when you’re just a tiny group of cells in your mother’s uterus.
Koalas spend a large part of the day sleeping - while their digestive enzymes get to work.
emmanueleragne/flickr
The koala genome, published today, gives us new and valuable information to aid conservation of this marsupial. It identifies special genes that evolved to adapt the koala to its unique lifestyle.
There’s fresh evidence to inject into the old ‘nature versus nurture’ debate.
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A new paper describes the idea of “genetic nurture”, where parents’ genes, even those not passed on to their child, have major effects on kids’ health and educational attainment.
Mungkin ada lebih dari satu “gen gay” yang berkontribusi terhadap selera seksual seseorang.
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Like it or not, evidence now shows that men and women differ genetically far more profoundly that we previously recognised. An analysis from the 2017 winner of the Prime Minister’s Prize for Science.