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Distinguished Professor of Genetics and Vice Chancellor's Fellow, La Trobe University
Chez les humains, comme chez les autres mammifères, les femelles ont deux chromosomes X et les mâles, un X et un tout petit chromosome appelé Y. (Shutterstock)

Les hommes perdent peu à peu leur chromosome Y. Mais une nouvelle découverte offre de l’espoir à l’humanité

Le chromosome Y humain pourrait disparaître avec le temps, mettant notre espèce en péril. Mais certains rongeurs se sont très bien débrouillés sans lui – et nous savons maintenant comment.
Un condor de Californie, espèce en voie d'extinction. La variation génétique est essentielle à la santé de l’individu et de son espèce. Wade Tregaskis, Flickr

La naissance de poussins sans père pourrait-elle sauver les condors de Californie de l’extinction ?

Les scientifiques ont eu la surprise de constater que deux femelles avaient pondu des œufs non fécondés par des mâles. Mais ces conceptions ne semblent pas donner d’individus en bonne santé.
The male bluehead wrasse defends his group of yellow females, one of whom has to step-up and take charge if he leaves. Kevin Bryant

What we learn from a fish that can change sex in just 10 days

When a male bluehead wrasse is removed from the group he dominates, the largest female changes sex, rapidly transforming ovaries into sperm-producing testes. Molecular research shows how.
Darwin wondered: what if species change over time in response to their environment? Shutterstock

Curious Kids: how do scientists know evolution is real?

In science, we look at the evidence and try to find the theory that best explains it. And that’s what happened when it came to figuring out evolution.
Chicken or rooster? This bird is both – female on the left (dark feathers), and male on the right (white feathers, with larger comb and physique). Mike Clinton (Roslin Institute)

How birds become male or female, and occasionally both

Birds have some of the most amazing sex differences of any animal. They can control the sex of offspring, and even produce rare half-male, half-females. And their sex genes and chromosomes are quite different from ours.
There are many genes involved in shaping not just our biological sex, but also our gender identity. Limor Zellermayer/Unsplash

How genes and evolution shape gender – and transgender – identity

It’s not about trauma or how you were raised: evidence now points to a biological basis for transgender, and to the action of particular genes in that determination.
It’s just a tiny part of the Y chromosome that kickstarts the development of testes. Kelly Searle/Unsplash

What makes you a man or a woman? Geneticist Jenny Graves explains

There are many cultural and social factors involved in making a baby into a man or a woman. But biologically speaking, sex starts when you’re just a tiny group of cells in your mother’s uterus.
Mungkin ada lebih dari satu “gen gay” yang berkontribusi terhadap selera seksual seseorang. Shutterstock

Apakah ‘gen homoseksual’ itu benar-benar ada?

Bagi seorang ahli genetika evolusi, gagasan bahwa susunan genetika seseorang mempengaruhi preferensi pasangannya tidaklah mengejutkan.