Civilians protest in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, in December 2022.
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Sudan’s civilian protesters have gained a form of political power that traditional elites have struggled to attain.
The opening of a hydro-electric dam on the Nile River at Merowe, north of Khartoum, in 2009.
Ashraf Shazly/Afp via GettyImages
The Sudanese crisis is the culmination of three decades of contentious energy politics among rival elites.
On the streets: protesters mass in Khartoum on October 30.
EPA-EFE/stringer
The military takeover and arrest of activists may well bring Sudan’s divided opposition together.
Sudan’s Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok (foreground centre) and Sovereign Council chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (right) tour the armed forces general command in Khartoum.
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Competing visions of Sudan’s future are coming to a head with the democratic aspirations of millions hanging in the balance.
Prime Minister of Sudan’s transitional government, Abdalla Hamdok.
Omer Messinger/EPA-EFE
Sudan’s new government came to power after a people-driven process to oust former President Omar al-Bashir. It must be careful to place ordinary Sudanese at the centre of the reforms process.
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, left, and Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok at an October 2020 ceremony celebrating the peace deal.
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The transitional government has achieved a monumental milestone, but peace agreements in Sudan have been known to fall apart quickly.
Sudan’s new prime minister, Abdalla Hamdok. He recently survived an assassination attempt.
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Omar al-Bashir may be gone but Sudan still has a way to go before it enjoys a functioning democracy.