Soldiers of the Rapid Support Forces are being supported by foreign fighters.
AP Photo/Hussein Malla
Outside fighters are not merely mercenaries – they are participants in a deeply rooted, historically complex struggle for resources.
Crosses made of pieces of a migrant boat that sank off southern Italy in 2023.
Alfonso Di Vincenzo/KONTROLAB/LightRocket via Getty Images
New tech tools are more intrusive and subtler than physical barriers. They invade migrants’ privacy and are a threat to personal security.
A family crosses the flooded streets of Pakistan in 2010.
Gerhard JˆrÈn/Climate Visuals
Our expert in disaster recovery and climate change adaptation calls for a longer-term response to conflict zones affected by severe flooding, such as Libya and Pakistan.
Somali soldiers at a military training given by the Turkish Armed Forces in Mogadishu.
Ercin Erturk/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
The persistence of the Al-Shabaab terror group has convinced Turkey it needs to provide more active military support in Somalia.
A makeshift memorial for the head of the Wagner Group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, who died in August 2023.
Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP via Getty Images
Will the Wagner Group under new leadership uphold the ruthless modus operandi that propelled it to the spotlight in Africa?
Rock carving of an elephant at the Tassili N'Ajjer National Park, Tadrart Rouge, in Algeria.
Eric Lafforgue/Getty Images
The Sahara Desert is green and vegetated every 21,000 years. A climate model shows why.
The pieces of Libyan desert glass that formed the basis of the study.
Libyan desert glass originated from the impact of a meteorite on the Earth’s surface.
Shutterstock
A single International Finance Corporation project, on average, causes 7.6 additional armed conflict events in the year after it is introduced.
EPA-EFE/STR
Climate models suggest North Africa will get drier in future. But its caves tell a different story.
Residents of the stricken city of Derna search the rubble for survivors of the floods that devastated this city in eastern Libya.
EPA-EFE/stringer
One family’s ambition contributed to the fate of the city in eastern Libya.
Satellite imagery after the catastrophic flooding that struck the city of Derna.
Satellite image (c) 2023 Maxar Technologies/Getty Images
Dams are usually built to withstand heavy rainfall or drought.
Once a popular seaside resort, Derna has been devastated flooding caused by Storm Daniel.
AP Photo/Jamal Alkomaty
There are signs that the two rival governments are trying to work together in the disaster relief effort.
Drazen Zigic/Shutterstock
Even before Storm Daniel hit, Derna in Libya was in dire need of help. But it’s not always clear how best to help humanitarian organisations to deliver aid most effectively.
Groundwater is vital to communities in northern Kenya during droughts.
Tony Karumba/AFP via Getty Images
Better monitoring of groundwater is important for sustainable management.
EPA-EFE/Anatoly Maltsev
Russia was using the mercenary group to further its foreign policy aims in west Africa. There’s no reason to think Prigozhin’s death will change that.
General Abdourahmane Tchiani, Niger’s new leader.
ORTN - Télé Sahel/AFP via Getty Images
Niger had been seen as a relatively stable nation in an unstable region. The coup could spark fears in the West that the nation may align interests with Russia and the Wagner Group.
Things looking up for the Bush-Berlusconi relationship.
Philippe Desmazes/AFP via Getty Images)
The former Italian prime minister died on June 12, 2023, at the age of 86. Throughout his terms in office he cultivated closer ties with the US – with mixed results.
An American guided-missile cruiser off the coast of Japan near Mt. Fuji.
(David Flewellyn/U.S. Navy via AP)
NATO’s growing presence in the Pacific evokes a painful history that the western world has never confronted or fully acknowledged.
Refugees who crossed from Sudan to Ethiopia wait in line to register at the International Organization for Migration at Metema on May 4, 2023.
Photo by AMANUEL SILESHI/AFP via Getty Images
The number of refugees leaving Sudan is particularly high because Sudan was itself host to a million refugees.
Saudi security officers stand guard off the seaport of Port Sudan in April 2023.
Fayez Nureldine/AFP via Getty Images
There is a risk that Sudan’s conflict could spill over into neighbouring countries.