Burkina Faso servicemen hold portraits during the burial of soldiers killed in an Al-Qaeda attack in Gaskinde in October 2022.
Olympia de Maismont/AFP via Getty Images
Al-Shabaab’s evolution over nearly two decades has been centred around three major goals.
Habiba Hassan Leesow, who had to leave her home due to drought, sits outside her tent with her daughter Najima Barre in a displacement camp.
Photo by Ed Ram/Getty Images
Boni forest provides a haven for military training and a staging point for hit and run tactics.
Special forces arrive at the scene of a terrorist attack at the DusitD2 hotel complex in Nairobi, Kenya, in January 2019.
Simon Maina/AFP via Getty Images
All terrorism in the region has domestic origins but is linked to regional and international events.
Military intervention by Rwanda and SADC only buys time for Mozambique to address lack of development in its northern region.
EMIDIO JOZINE/AFP via Getty Images
Rwanda’s military intervention in Mozambique’s war against Islamic insurgents has included a request that Mozambique rein in Rwandan opposition members on its soil
Lamu in coastal Kenya is an area where women and girls have been recuited by Al-Shabaab.
Eric Lafforgue/Alamy Stock Photo
From the archive: a researcher on the complex dynamics surrounding Kenyan women’s involvement in Al-Shabaab. Listen to The Conversation Weekly podcast.
The first container ship to dock in the new Lamu Port.
Official image from LAPSSET
The Lamu port is part of an ambitious transport corridor with the aim of integrating marginalised northern Kenya into the Kenyan economy and the nation.
Education for children growing up in northern Nigeria is fraught with danger.
bmszealand/Shutterstock