Women in stocks in the 1500s.
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The award-winning South African playwright has written a masterful short story about a woman having to play a challenging theatre role.
Brenda Fassie was a rebellious black woman who blazed a trail.
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Released in 1997, Vulindlela reflects the optimism of a democratic South Africa – but Fassie’s ‘bad girl’ image also asks who is really welcome in this new society.
Detail from the cover of Womb City by Tlotlo Tsamaase.
Mother/Jacana Media
Tlotlo Tsamaase’s first novel adds to an exciting and growing body of African science fiction.
Margaret Busby in 1971 at her desk at Allison and Busby publishers.
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Her book Daughters of Africa brought black women writers into the literary canon.
Paulina Chiziane in Portugal after being awarded the Camões Prize for writers from Portuguese-speaking countries.
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The Camões Prize is the most important award for Portuguese literature, and Paulina Chiziane is the first African woman to receive it.
Ama Ata Aidoo passed away at the age of 81.
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A commanding presence on the global literary stage, Ama Ata Aidoo was a powerful feminist voice with a prolific output.
Stella Chiweshe, performing in Amsterdam in 1988, kept ancient traditions alive.
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She paved the way for women to play the mbira – and then took the ancient tradition global.
Regina Twala in a rare photograph with her first husband Percy Kumalo, 1936.
Courtesy Ohio University Press
A powerful new book restores the writer and feminist politician to her rightful place in history.
Frene Ginwala addressing the media in 2017, tireless in her fight for justice.
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A younger generation of feminists will remember her, above all, for her remarkable championing of the struggle against patriarchy.
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Nigeria’s Afrobeats stars love to identify with Fela’s activism and music - but their tributes are becoming opportunistic and empty.
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Activists and scholars must rethink their neglect of male victims if South Africa is to better understand and resist sexual violence.
Detail from the cover of the book Surfacing.
Wits University Press
Undocumented for decades, black South African feminists are increasingly visible. The essays in Surfacing present 22 leading thinkers.
Nawal El Saadawi in 2015.
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Her 1975 novel demonstrated a far more radical feminism than was common in Africa and the Arab world – a precursor of the #MenAreTrash anger of today.
Nawal El Saadawi protesting at Tahrir Square, Egypt, 2011.
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She believed that writing is an act of speaking the truth, an act of courage, that must serve the people and not those in power.
El Saadawi protesting on her 80th birthday.
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To understand her contribution to public debate, it’s important to see her in the context of the historical moment that made her work possible, necessary and provocative.
Nawal El Saadawi at home in 2015.
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A firebrand activist for women’s rights, her novels espoused truths that made her hugely unpopular with the government.
Many women feel it’s safer and easier to be single.
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Although society portrays a woman who earns a living as free and empowered, outdated values and stereotypes still promote discrimination against female breadwinners.
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Written from prison, the new book of poems by the writer, academic and activist shows her fire but also her deep love for Uganda.
Women Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Canada last year.
Andre Pichette/EPA-EFE
South Africa has a long history of women at the helm of its foreign affairs ministry but this hasn’t translated into a gender balanced foreign policy environment
South Africa has been dubbed “the rape capital of the world”.
Reuters/Siphiwe Sibeko
South Africa has tended to prioritise race relations over gender relations since formal apartheid ended.