The arm bone fragment excavated in 2013 at the site Mata Menge.
Y. Kaifu
New 700,000-year-old fossils from island east of Bali hint at ancient shrinking of extinct miniature humans.
The skull of the Taung Child.
Bernhard Zipfel/© University of the Witwatersrand
Using a method applied directly to ancient hominin teeth, researchers have calculated the age of several important fossils.
The blue stingray’s disc-like shape would have made it ideal for tracing.
Kyle Smith
The sculpture might have begun with tracing a blue stingray specimen in the sand.
Nicoleta Ionescu/Shutterstock
Animals that hibernate live longer, so could hold clues on how to slow down ageing.
Wikimedia
Homo naledi had a brain less than half the size of our own. Yet the new research claims it had cognitive abilities far beyond what we might expect.
The oldest known footprint of our species, lightly ringed with chalk. It appears long and narrow because the trackmaker dragged their heel.
Charles Helm
This was an area in which early anatomically modern humans survived, evolved and thrived, before spreading out of Africa to other continents.
The control of fire by humans probably developed gradually over thousands of years.
matsiukpavel / Shutterstock
Signs of controlled fire use from Spain are at least 50,000 years older than previous evidence.
Julian Louys
The findings suggest we weren’t the first advanced carnivore among the hominins, as has been previously assumed.
The evolutionary loss of body hair made it easier for human ancestors to hunt in the heat.
Marco Anson
Africa’s large mammal heritage has formed a deep cultural legacy for all of humankind.
Issa chimpanzees live in a woodland dominated environment interspersed with riparian forests, grasslands, and rocky out-crops.
Photo: R. Drummond-Clarke/GMERC
Almost all theories of human bipedalism explain it as a terrestrial adaptation. A new study does not support that view.
Hundreds of thousands of years ago, our Homo sapiens ancestors shared the landscape with multiple other hominins.
The Washington Post via Getty Images
Ancient DNA helps reveal the tangled branches of the human family tree. Not only did our ancestors live alongside other human species, they mated with them, too.
Fossilised jaws from the 17 million-year-old Kenyan ape Afropithecus turkanensis .
Tanya M. Smith/National Museums of Kenya
Cutting-edge analysis of fossil ape teeth reveals ancient seasonal change in Africa, long before human ancestors appeared. The method will be crucial for the future study of early hominins.
During ice ages, ice sheets like the one in Greenland have covered much of Earth’s surface.
Thor Wegner/DeFodi Images via Getty Images
The Earth has had at least five major ice ages, and humans showed up in time for the most recent one. In fact, we’re still in it.
The Grotte Mandrin rock shelter saw repeated use by Neanderthals and modern humans over millennia.
Ludovic Slimak
Stone artifacts and a fossil tooth point to Homo sapiens living at Grotte Mandrin 54,000 years ago, at a time when Neanderthals were still living in Europe.
A reconstruction of the skull of Leti, the first Homo naledi child whose remains were found in the Rising Star cave in Johannesburg.
© Wits University
The fossil material was recovered from the surface of a tight, narrow passage that can only be accessed with difficulty by one person at a time.
Would we see Neanderthals (right) as human if they were around today?
wikipedia
What looks like a bright, sharp dividing line between humans and other animals is really an artefact of extinction.
Eleanor Scerri
The new work presents the oldest dated evidence for hominins in Arabia, in the form of an ancient handaxe tool uncovered from the Nefud Desert.
Yossi Zaidner
The 140,000-year-old skull fossils are leading to more questions than answers. Also found was the oldest intact campfire ever found in the open air.
The larger of the two triangular geometric features (scale bar = 10 cm.)
Charles Helm
It appears that the South African Cape south coast’s dunes and beaches formed a vast canvas of sand on which our ancestors could leave their mark.
A Homo erectus skull from Java, Indonesia. This pioneering species stands at the root of a fascinating evolutionary tree.
Scimex
The ancestors of modern-day people living on Southeast Asian islands likely interbred with a prehistoric species called Denisovans - raising the possibility of fresh and intriguing fossil discoveries.