Future extremes from the Indian Ocean will be acting on top of global warming, giving a double whammy effect, like the record-breaking heat and drought we saw in 2019.
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Articles on Indian Ocean dipole
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The absence of climate drivers – specifically, the Indian Ocean Dipole and La Niña – explains why Australia has gone so long without heavy rains.
Some parts of Australia have enjoyed excellent rainfall this year, but others have not. Drought relief is still slow and patchy.
The latest bushfires cannot be compared to Ash Wednesday or Black Saturday. Our nation's fire history is being rewritten.
Bureau of Meteorology researchers painstakingly analysed more than 40 years of data to work out exactly what is causing Australia's spring bushfire phenomenon.
After the warmest month on record, it looks like Australia will have an El Niño event – which means the drought is likely to continue.
Record-breaking April heat is likely to continue for at least another month.
The Bureau of Meteorology's climate outlook for April to June is 'neutral', but that doesn't mean we're flying blind, weather-wise.
Everything you need to know about the 'Indian Ocean Dipole' climate phenomenon.
Since 1999, Australia has swung between drought and deluge with surprising speed, because El Niño has fallen into sync with similar patterns in the Indian and Southern Oceans.
We thought the big El Niño might not bring drought. And then the climate turned dry. And hot.
The seesaw between El Niño and La Niña is set to get stronger with global warming. Signs are that this year and next will deliver a big swing from one to the other, prompting fires and floods across the world.
Over the past few months, a lot of attention has been paid to the potentially strong El Niño event brewing in the Pacific Ocean. But there is also the potential for an emerging climate phenomenon in the…
Top contributors
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Head of Long-range Forecasts, Australian Bureau of Meteorology
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Climate Scientist, Australian Bureau of Meteorology
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Principal Research Scientist, Wealth from Oceans Flagship, CSIRO
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Senior Research Associate, UNSW
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Senior Climatologist, Australian Bureau of Meteorology
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Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, UNSW
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University of Technology Sydney
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Climate Scientist, Australian Bureau of Meteorology
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Senior Lecturer in Climate Science, Australian National University
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ARC DECRA fellow, University of Melbourne
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Associate Professor, Bushfire Science, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University
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Communication Manager - CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, CSIRO
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Postdoctoral fellow, CSIRO
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Research Fellow, Australian National University
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Research Fellow in Climate and Water Resources, University of Melbourne
