Close allies: Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and the man who was expected to succeed him, President Ebrahim Raisi, who was killed in a helicopted crash on May 19 2024.
ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy Live News
Middle East expert Scott Lucas answers our questions about the politicians vying to become the next president of Iran.
Iran’s president, Ebrahim Raisi, is reported by state media to have died following a helicopter crash.
Iranian Presidency Office via AP
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei announced a five day period of mourning following the discovery of wreckage on hillside.
The people’s choice (although candidates for Iran’s parliamentary elections have all been pre-approved by the religious authorities).
EPA-EFE/Abedin Taherkenareh
Candidates have been pre-approved to favour the religious right.
Jailed: Iranian women’s protest leader Narges Mohammad has been awarded the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize.
EPA-EFE/Abedin Taherkenareh
The Nobel prize committee said Narges Mohammadi represented the struggle of many thousands of brave women fighting for their rights.
Iranian women demonstrate for equal rights in 1979. They continue the battle today, even when enshrouded in compulsory hijabs.
(AP Photo/Richard Tomkins)
The continuing unrest in Iran — and the brave women who have led the charge for decades — isn’t just about freeing women, it’s about restoring human rights for all Iranians.
Protests happened all over the world, calling for change in Iran, after Mahsa Amini’s death.
Philip Yabut/Alamy
People are gearing up for a potential resurgence of protests, while the state is preparing to suppress any sign of dissent.
‘While the teachers are detained, the classrooms will be closed,’ reads one artist’s painting on a wall.
Khiaban Tribune via Instagram
Iranian artists are showing renewed determination to promote freedom as a cultural necessity in Iran, even in the face of a government crackdown.
Unrest: the murder of Mahsa Amini sparked an explosion of protest on the streets of Iran, which has been met with brutality by the country’s security forces.
EPA-EFE/stringer
After seven decades of oppression, Iranians yearn for democracy and are willing to risk their lives to win it.
Pro-resistance social media pages share photos of graffiti like this.
Provided by Michaela Grancayova and Aliaksei Kazharski.
From the Arab Spring to the Belarus Awakening and the ongoing Iranian protest Women, Life, Freedom, female-centered imagery and social media are battlegrounds of resistance and oppression.
Iranian women protesting the death of Mahsa Amini gather outside the Iranian consulate in Istanbul, Turkey on Oct. 17, 2022.
(AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)
Narratives that pit secular protesters against a religious regime do not necessarily explain the protests in Iran or what they are calling for.
Rema performing in the US. His hit Calm Down has gone viral - in part thanks to a choreographer named Loïc Reyel.
Tim Nwachukwu/Getty Images
The five Iranian teenagers were arrested and forced to apologise – but the dance challenge continues to go viral.
An Iranian woman protests the death of Mahsa Amini, who died after being detained by the morality police in Tehran in September 2022. This photo was taken by an individual not employed by the Associated Press and obtained by the AP outside Iran.
(AP Photo/Middle East Images)
Following a brutal government crackdown, Iranian protesters are organizing strikes, sit-ins, boycotts and publicizing their demands in the form of manifestos, charters and bills of rights.
On International Women’s Day, March 8 2022, demonstrations against the Iranian government’s treatment of women took place in cities across the world.
EPA-EFE/Isabel Infantes
Girls’ schools have been at the centre of protests which are shaking the Islamic Republic to its core.
Women, life, freedom: protests against the oppression of Iranian women in Iran in Ottowa, Canada, September 2022.
Taymaz Valley/Wikimedia Commons
Increasing numbers of Iranians want a government of the people, not a monarchy or an Islamic theocracy.
Iranian man Mohammad Mahdi Karami at a court hearing on January 5, 2023. Karami was executed on January 7 for allegedly being involved in anti-government protests.
Iranian state TV/EPA/AAP
Criminal trials in these courts often occur behind closed doors presided over by clerics, and there’s often no evidence beyond a confession extracted by means of torture.
Women have been at the forefront of protests in Iran.
Hawar News Agency via AP via AP
Iranian women have often used images of actions such as singing and dancing unveiled to show what freedom means to them and to protest the Islamic Republic’s gender oppression.
A woman cuts her hair during a protest against the death of Iranian Mahsa Amini, in Istanbul, Turkey.
(AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)
Younger Iranians have tapped into social media to connect with one another, vocalize their demands and highlight the government’s brutality.
Rock climber Elnaz Rekabi competed without a headscarf. She subsequently said it was unintientional.
HappySloth via Shutterstock
The protesters have been strongly supported by Iran’s actors, musicians and athletes who have been among those arrested, imprisoned and tortured.
Protestors are pressing the Iranian regime for changes since the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini.
AP Photo/Emrah Gurel
Morality police first appeared in Iran soon after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. But similar forces were present in parts of the Middle East even prior to the date.
A protest image of Mahsa Amani, whose death ignited anti-regime demonstrations across Iran and the world.
Getty Images
Protests over the death in custody of Mahsa Amini have gone global. But in Iran there is a unique version, known as ‘amameh parani’, targeting a garment sacred to Shi’a clerics.