The next step in HIV prevention — long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) — is not yet available in Canada, a year after its approval in the U.S.
Provinces like British Columbia have reduced infection rates thanks to successful treatment and prevention measures.
(Shutterstock)
Some countries, like Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Nigeria, have been more proactive than others, but it is still hard for many to get PrEP.
PrEP is almost 100% effective in preventing HIV infection when taken as directed.
The Times/Gallo Images via Getty Images Editorial
Judge Reed O'Connor ruled in a case that coverage for HIV prevention medicine PrEP violated the religious freedom of the plaintiffs. It is unclear whether the order will extend nationwide.
PrEP can reduce the risk of HIV infection by over 90%.
Daniel Born/The Times/Gallo Images/GettyImages
Adolescents and young people should get involved early in the design, planning and scale up of interventions.
Black men who have sex with men in Southern states have a low rate of using HIV prevention treatments.
yacobchuk/iStock/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images
This finding suggests public health efforts will have to address the treatment barriers these men face – like poverty or homophobia – to meet the nation’s goal of ending the HIV epidemic by 2030.
The FDA approved the first PrEP drug, Truvada, in 2012.
AP Photo/Jeff Chiu
Stigma and criminalisation of same-sex relationships makes it difficult for transgender women and men who have sex with men to seek preventive services. This compounds their risk for HIV infection.
It is urgent and overdue to implement PrEP in pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Failure to do so allows ongoing avoidable HIV infection among women in South Africa and their infants.
Medical experts have recommended that HIV criminal laws be revised.
Spencer Platt / Staff / via Getty Images News
The Affordable Care Act has allowed many preventive health services, including cancer screenings and vaccines, to be free of charge. But legal challenges may lead to costly repercussions for patients.
HIV stigma manifests in many ways, including microaggressions that could lead to a higher risk of depression, PTSD and suicidality.
ASphotowed/iStock via Getty Images Plus
Not achieving the targets for children and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa means that new infections will continue to increase and HIV related mortality will be a reality for decades to come.
The key actions needed to end AIDS are relatively clear. The question is whether every government, funder, and implementing organisations will apply them.
Long-acting cabotegravir injections once every eight weeks was better than the daily tablet used for HIV prevention.
Shutterstock
App users recognise dating apps have some risks but they’ve developed a range of strategies to help them feel safer and to better negotiate consent and safe sex.
Women walk past a mural painted to raise awareness on HIV and AIDS in Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya.
EPA/Dai Kurokawa
Professor of medicine and deputy director of the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre at the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town
Associate Professor, Public Health & Social Policy; Special Advisor Health Research, Office of the Vice-President Research and Innovation, University of Victoria
Professor of Media and Communication and Associate Investigator, ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making + Society, Swinburne University of Technology