Nasa/JPL-Caltech
This month, they spotted just the ninth asteroid to be detected before impact with Earth.
Artist’s impression of NEOWISE spacecraft.
NASA/Caltech-JPL
NASA’s enduring NEOWISE mission was just shut down. It was keeping an eye out for potentially dangerous asteroids – but we’re not left defenceless.
This microscopic grain is older than the solar system.
Sachiko Amari
Most presolar grains were destroyed in the formation of the universe. But some survived on meteorites.
The South African Astronomical Observatory in Sutherland, in the country’s Northern Cape province.
IAU General Assembly 2024
The first International Astronomical Union General Assembly was held just over 100 years ago, in Rome, Italy.
The Moon is about one-fourth the size of Earth.
Jackal Pan/Moment via Getty Images
It’s a fundamental requirement for life on Earth. But how does water exist on such a forbidding world as the Moon?
Artist impression of ESA’s Hera mission to Didymos and Dimorphos.
ESA/Science Office
NASA’s DART was the first time we tried planetary defence – attempting to redirect an asteroid. The data from this landmark mission is still yielding new insights today.
Artist’s concept of Gliese 12 b and its central star.
NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC)
The groundbreaking discovery of a temperate Earth-size planet just 40 light-years away may hold the key to understanding stellar habitability.
Mike Lewinski/Flickr
On July 31, Earth will pass through two debris streams that will produce meteor showers. Here’s where to look in the night sky in Australia and New Zealand.
Photomicrograph of a chondrite meteorite.
Francisco Testa/From the author's personal collection
Vast amounts of space rocks litter our Solar System, and sometimes land on Earth’s surface. There are many things we can learn from them.
NASA
Magnetism and gravity both shape the boundaries of our cosmic neighbourhood.
Frost has been detected on Olympus Mons, the highest volcano not only on Mars but in the entire solar system.
ESA/DLR/FU Berlin
Studying the water cycle on Mars is essential for assessing its potential habitability, and a new study reveals that significant quantities are present as transient frost on mountain peaks.
An artist’s depiction of the heliosphere, the Sun’s region of influence in space. Little is known of the actual shape of the heliosphere.
NASA
An interstellar probe could help scientists answer fundamental questions about how the Sun influences Earth, space and other planets in the solar system.
An artist’s illustration of hydrogen disappearing from Venus.
Aurore Simonnet/ Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics/ University of Colorado Boulder
Studying Venus’ water loss can help scientists better understand how planets go from potentially habitable to incapable of supporting life.
Bruno Scramgnon/Pexels
China’s Change'6 is going to explore the Moon’s far side and bring back precious lunar soil for scientists to study.
A bright Eta Aquariid meteor photobombed this photo of comet C/2020 F8 (SWAN) in May 2020.
Jonti Horner
The Eta Aquariid meteor shower peaks each year in early May, but this year it should be particularly good, thanks to dark skies and extra activity.
Pons–Brooks visible from Utah, March 9 2024.
James Peirce/Flickr
If you look carefully at the night sky, you may spot this fuzzy visitor with the naked eye – but binoculars will help.
Buradaki / Shutterstock
Textbooks often show Earth’s orbit around the Sun as an almost egg-shaped ellipse. The real story is very different.
The Cosmic Cliffs region of the universe is considered to be a hotbed of new star formation.
(NASA/James Webb Space Telescope)
Analysis of fragments of the first solids that emerged out of the birth of the sun date our supernova as being 4.6 billion years old.
Earth’s North Sea coastline, including the Stacks of Duncansby in Caithness.
David Rothery
The Solar System could be awash with oceans, not on the surface but hidden inside the most surprising bodies
Intouchable / Openverse
The largest study yet of ‘twin stars’ shows planetary orbits may be less stable than we thought.