La Primavera by Sandro Botticelli, 1480.
Uffizi
Figurines of warriors and hunters dedicated to Aphrodite at her temples indicate that she had a widespread following among military men.
Vera Petruk/Shutterstock
Perfume has complex and fascinating links to ancient chemistry.
Sarcophagus with depictions of a vintage festival, including the grape harvest and wine production, ca. 290-300 CE.
2008.14; Getty Villa collection
Shouting, squelching, singing, constantly moving, ancient urban wineries were an assault on the senses
Wikimedia/Johann Heinrich Tischbein, oil painting (1781)
The ancient evidence suggests Alexander was particularly close with one of his male companions. But how close exactly?
Herod the Great − though in the Gospel of Matthew, he wasn’t so great.
Hulton Archive via Getty Images
Historians know a fair bit about Herod the Great, the king of Judea at the time of Jesus’ birth.
Hanns Glaser, Celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg, April 1561.
Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Modern reactions to unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs – what you might think of as UFOs) are similar to those of thousands of years ago.
A relief depicting a row of captives, carved into the Sun Temple at Abu Simbel in Egypt.
Richard Maschmeyer/ Design Pics via Getty Images
There was no one type of slavery in ‘biblical’ or ‘ancient’ societies, given how varied they were. But much of what historians know about slavery during those eras is horrific.
The reburied remains of the ‘founding father’.
Photograph by S. Rottier.
In the largest study of its kind, researchers have used DNA from a 6,700-year-old cemetery in France to reconstruct the lives of everyday Neolithic people.
Eddie Kiszka/Pexels
Machu Picchu is now an iconic tourist destination in Peru – but it was once a royal palace that pulled people from all corners of the Inca empire.
A Woman Drinking, Andrea Mantegna. about 1495-1506.
The National Gallery, London.
Despite wine’s centrality to the everyday life of the Romans, the ancient sources continuously attest it was a problematic drink when consumed by women.
Kissing may seem natural, but it remains unclear whether it’s a universal human act, or a cultural one.
PeopleImages.com - Yuri A / Shutterstock
Researchers examined whether kissing is an innate human activity or whether its origins are relatively recent.
Richborough Roman Fort with the newly reconstructed gateway.
Courtesy of English Heritage
The gate has been built on the site of an actual Roman gateway, thought to date to the invasion of Britain in AD 43.
A Bryde’s whale.
worldclassphoto/Shutterstock
The gaping maws and great belch of the Norse ‘hafgufa’ may well have been a humpback whale simply engaging in trap-feeding.
Natural records suggest a cooling trend was underway thousands of years ago.
DeAgostini/Getty Images
Evidence in Earth’s natural archives, from tree rings to seafloor sediments, points to one trend. Some climate models suggest another.
Meet Artemis, the Greek Goddess of chastity, childbirth and the moon.
Shutterstock/Alamy
There’s a long history in our society of period pain being played down, or just considered “normal”. But there’s plenty of evidence in the historical records that women have always experienced it.
Wall-painting depicting a procession of ships from the Bronze Age site of Akrotiri, Thera in Greece.
Yann Forget
The new ‘docuseries’ makes grand claims about our ice age ancestors. Here’s why you should proceed with caution.
Population growth fuels knowledge, leading to new technology and energy use, fueling more population growth.
Robert Essel/The Image Bank via Getty Images
The UN estimates the global population will pass 8 billion people on Nov. 15, 2022. From the Stone Age to today, here’s how things spiraled out of control.
mararie/flickr
Pompeii is remembered as a place of surprising liberality – but the ‘masturbating man’ is probably a far less lurid tale than assumed.
Francesco Solimena, Death of Messalina (about 1704/1712)
The Getty
A patchwork of Roman laws (including Rome’s complex murder laws) sought to address coercive and violent behaviour
Heavy rainfall and degrading peatland are putting archaeological artefacts at increased risk of decay.
139904/Pixabay
Increasing rainfall and degrading peatland are threatening archaeological artefacts buried in UK land.