The list of countries involved in ongoing hostilities is widening.
Keith Binns via Getty Images
America and Iran are now just as much a part of the decadeslong conflict as Arab states. Is it time to start referring to the ‘MENA-ISRAME’ conflict?
Rockets fired from Lebanon into northern Israel by the Iranian-backed militant group Hezbollah are intercepted by Israel’s Iron Dome air-defense system on Aug. 4, 2024.
Jalaa Marey/AFP via Getty Images
Escalating conflict between Israel and Iran is partly the result of an unsuccessful, decade-long plan to ‘contain and deter’ the Iranian regime.
Fighting between the army and paramilitaries has seen Sudan descend into civil war.
AFP via Getty Images
With both sides in Sudan’s civil war accused of recruiting Islamist militiamen, terrorist groups look set to capitalize on a power vacuum.
Emergency and security personnel inspect the rubble at the site of an Israeli strike on the Iranian embassy in Damascus on April 1.
UPI / Alamy Stock Photo
Israeli launched a strike against the Iranian embassy in Damascus on April 1.
A tank rep straightens his jacket.
Jill Gibbon
At one of the world’s largest arms fairs, missiles are treated as commodities and warring regimes as clients.
Esmail Ghaani, head of Iran’s expeditionary Quds Force, speaks at a ceremony in Tehran on April 14, 2022.
AP Photo/Vahid Salemi
Esmail Ghaani took control of the unconventional warfare wing of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps following the killing of predecessor Qassem Soleimani.
Andrew Matthews/PA Images/Alamy Stock Photo
The UK government needs to define its goals and the scope of its involvement in a campaign against Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen.
Armed and dangerous: fighters from Iran’s Quds Force at a funeral for comrades killed in the February 2 US airstrikes in Iraq.
EPA-EFE/Ahmed Jalil
Iran funds a large network of armed groups across the Middle East as part of its ambition to replace the US as regional power.
EPA-EFE/Yahya Arhab
The airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen has been justified by the US and UK as being in ‘self defence’.
EPA-EFE/Michael Reynolds
The Biden administration has calibrated its strikes so as not to provoke a wider armed conflict in the region.
In this photo released by the Iranian Presidency Office, President Ebrahim Raisi, right, greets the leader of the Palestinian militant group Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, at the start of their meeting at his office in Tehran in June 2023.
(Iranian Presidency Office, via AP)
Iran prefers to engage Israel through its proxies, but the risk of escalation makes this a dangerous strategy.
Yahya Arhab/EPA
The US and UK strikes on the Houthis will have limited impact on the group’s Red Sea attacks – and could cause Middle East tensions to spiral out of control.
This image provided by the U.S. Navy shows an aircraft launching from the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in the Red Sea on Jan. 22, 2024. American and British forces bombed targets in eight locations used by the Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen, the second time the two allies have done so.
(Kaitlin Watt/U.S. Navy via AP)
Since the outset of Israel’s invasion of Gaza, the West has aimed to prevent the conflict from escalating regionally. But strikes on the Houthis in Yemen by the U.S. and the U.K. may ensure it will.
Osamah Abdulrahman/AP
The Houthis have found legitimacy through their actions, which will make them even harder to dislodge from power.
EPA-EFE/Abedin Taherkenareh
Iran’s role in the recent conflict between Israel, Hamas and Hezbollah shows how badly western containment policy has failed.
A billboard bearing the image of targeting ships on a street in Sana'a, Yemen.
Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images
One of the biggest consequences of insecurity in the Red Sea is a significant increase in the cost of global trade.
Houthi supporters rally in Yemen following U.S.-U.K. airstrikes.
Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images
The raid follows warnings from Washington to cease attacks in the Red Sea − but it could serve to strengthen rebels and reignite civil war.
Yemen’s Houthi-affiliated security forces stand guard during a march in solidarity with the people of Gaza in the capital Sanaa.
Zuma/Alamy
The Houthis have taken over much of northern Yemen, since they stormed the capital, Sanaa in 2014.
Show of strength: an image released by the UK ministry of defence, of the Royal Navy responding to the Houthi attack.
Owen Cooban/Ministry of Defence
The Iran-backed Houthi rebels have the power to significantly destabilise global trade by endangering maritime activity in the Red Sea.
Image released by Houthi rebels apparently showing the hijacking of an Israeli-owned cargo ship near Yemen in the southern Red Sea, November 19, 2023.
UPI/Alamy Stock Photo
A US-led naval taskforce has deployed in the Red Sea and is considering strikes on rebel positions in Yemen.