Amid indications that Fairfax is going into the corporate death spiral – ongoing disinvestment resulting in smaller market share – we’re asking the wrong questions about the future of the Australian media.
Unsurprisingly, we’re getting the wrong answers. After the Finkelstein and Convergence reports – and talk of mechanisms such as privacy tort – it’s time to be brave. Time to confront the elephants under the media bed … and at the media board tables.
One elephant is trust in the media.
One reason that the commercial media are in crisis is that they’re in hock to skittish private equity and thus subject to the tyranny of the quarterly return. Another reason is that print and broadcast groups have abused consumer trust.
That abuse involves a decade of cuts that have slashed journalism in favour of infotainment: why read the SMH or The Age if they’re increasingly indistinguishable from tabloids? The same malaise is evident in broadcasting, where there is a dearth of original and engaging programming.
Producer Gerald Stone once asked: Who Killed Channel Nine? The answer is the accountants, investors and merchant bankers, not the iPad and Pirate Bay. If we’re not watching free to air TV it’s because broadcasting is simply boring rather than because we’ve been hypnotised by the web.
If we’re not reading broadsheets such as the Canberra Times is because they’re increasingly provincial, clones of weekly giveaways. Slashing jobs, and then slashing again, won’t change consumer disenchantment. In the absence of investment we can expect to see increasing reliance by elites on non-traditional sources such as The Conversation and a shift to the blinkered micro-audiences – the market of one rather than of many – that is antithetical to the conversations that are a foundation of a civil society.
Another elephant is the presence at media board tables of individuals whose interest in the media appears to centre on exerting influence. Those people, in contrast to families such as the Grahams (Washington Post) and Sulzbergers (New York Times), are unlikely to regard their investment as akin to a trusteeship on behalf of the community rather than a cash register or hotline to The Lodge.
Can we trust such proprietors, given the uncertain restraint provided by private equity representatives whose only interest is in an above-market return on investment and who respond to the jingle “information wants to be free” with the quip that “money just wants to be free-er, so be nice or we’ll take it away”?
Eighty years ago UK Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin warned of proprietors aiming at “power, and power without responsibility — the prerogative of the harlot through the ages”. We might ask whether that warning is relevant. Is there value for the consumer in daily infotorial from Citizen Rinehart or Lord Palmer?
Neither the ALP nor the Coalition at the national and state levels have been willing to be seen to stand up to figures such as Kerry Packer or Gina Rinehart. Regulators have taken a similarly laissez-faire stance in dealing with recurrent infractions by Alan Jones. As a society we are accordingly getting the media (and the politicians) that we deserve, the bland or blinkered talking at the blind.
If we want to engender trust in the media, the trust that would allow the organisations to retain their commercial advantage in the “age of citizen journalism”, we need on occasion to look under the bed. We also need to ask whether some people should be sitting at the table and underpin that questioning through effective anti-SLAPP legislation that is founded on a national Bill of Rights.
It is of concern that Australia’s richest woman, a person whose wealth is attributable to the vagaries of inheritance and mining licences rather than exemplary innovation, appears headed to control of one of the nation’s two dominant newspaper groups. She has a substantial stake in a broadcasting group.
She is embroiled in a venomous family dispute about a trust fund. That dispute raises questions about governance and about scrutiny of claims – which it is important to note have not been tested in court – of serious misbehaviour. Is it time to go beyond Finkelstein and bravely consider expectations about stewardship?
Paul Keating sought to encourage better behaviour among Australian media magnates and managers through a demarcation between print and broadcast. Convergence means that demarcation becomes less viable by the day. What we should insist on as a liberal democratic state is that major media organisations aspire to best practice in corporate governance and in responsible reporting.
The decision by Seven West Media to walk away from the Australian Press Council and blithely regulate itself raises questions about whether we can trust the entrepreneurs and their executives.
If lawyers are expected to be of good fame and character, what about the people in the board rooms and executive suites? Given the flimsiness of past charters of editorial independence – recall Murdoch’s disregard of that at the Times on the basis of ‘commercial necessity’, a necessity that won’t disappear just by installing a paywall – can we trust nervous journalists and even more nervous managers to rigorously examine the people at the top? If we don’t trust them, the death spiral will continue and we’ll all be poorer.
Colin Kline
logged in via Facebook
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This article identifies some of the 'problems' with modern media ownership.
Alas, it offers no solutions.
May I propose one naive solution :
Enable easier access to Mom & Pop ownership of shares in the media, take away the "big business" monopolies, and give trust to 'vox populi' and ownership.
Can this notion be implemented?
Would it 'democratise' the media ?
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Wei Ling Chua
Freelance Journalist (night passion) at Self-Employed: Picture Framing/Wholesales
Colin, Mom & Pop ownership is a good suggestion. Thomas proposal of broad members to sign a chapter is another move in a right direction. I would like to add one more suggestion, that is to set up a panel of independent media watch with the power to financially penalize media that involved in dodgy and rumor journalism. Public scrutiny of media truthfulness should be encouraged with monetary reward to those that are able to nail down any dodgy report with convincing evidence. For example, Racism from Channel 10 and 7 against Muslim: http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/seven--and-ten-reprimanded-over-terrorist-gibe-20110921-1kkem.html; Rumor journalist by an Australia award winning journalist: http://outcastjournalist.com/index_files/boxilai_rumour_journalism_western_prejudice_and_china.htm, etc.
Benjamin Shepherd
Researcher in the Food Security Program at the Centre for International Security Studies at University of Sydney
Great piece, Bruce.
Peter Ormonde
Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.
Farmer
Yep - this is what it's about... the death throes of an era and a claim to a profession of journalism... not just one dog but a pack of them over 20 years have torn down the stag and I suspect all we will have left is the braying and frothing of the pack. And nothing can be done.
Thomas Marshall
Postgraduate Student
There is a proposal from the Greens to support editorial independence with legislation, so that board members would be legally required to sign a charter such as fairfax's in order to be a member of a media company's board.
That's a solution, right?
I think the media ownership problem is different to the movement of media online, and people need to stop confusing the two. Of course they are linked, but a variety of problems requires a variety of solutions.
Peter Ormonde
Peter Ormonde is a Friend of The Conversation.
Farmer
What??? A newspaper run by ahem journalists? Where investors don't have the fun of running the show? The nanny state forcing the powers-that-be to abdicate in favour of spotty faced youths with media degrees and bad haircuts?
Strewth I'd rather have Gina dictating the editorials, hemorrhaging money like a stuck pig and demonstrating her immense self-centred stupidity to the world myself.
Looks like the Greens wanna give Chris Plant the gig. Or Andrew Blot or Alan Jones ... they're journalists aren't they?
No easy fixes I'm afraid. And probably not worth fixing anyway.
Annarosa Berman
logged in via Facebook
Could it be that Gina is buying what will soon be a controlling interest in Fairfax with the aim of destroying Fairfax by alienating its core readership with editorial interference? She can then walk away into a media landscape of papers singing the praises of Giantquarrystan. After all, what is $170 million (or thereabouts) to an individual who is worth 28 billion?
Colin Kline
logged in via Facebook
Well Anna,
perhaps we could hope that news media replacements, like THE CONVERSATION, could step up and totally replace Ginastan's Stalinist propaganda machines.
Really, who nowadays gets any pleasure out of reading any of The Age, The SMH, The Herald-Sun ("Hun"), The CourierMail, The Advertiser, The West Australian.
All of them now merely represent extreme right wing views, like Andrew BOLT, Alan JONES, etc.
They never cover articles from The New Internationalist (so I signed up to that on-line). They love to reprint the Wall Street Journal.
Independence? They can't even spell the word.
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Bruce Moon
Bystander!
Bruce
I find little to contest in your appraisal.
But, I want to offer a view that is somewhat divergent to yours.
You link media ownership / domination as the 'elephants' in that this affects the flavour of news.
The discussion about 'trust' in the product goes back a long way. At the heart is that 'news' is the fourth estate of a democracy. That is, the media has a capacity to expose malpractice in public affairs. But, conversely, as Hearst demonstrated, a dominant 'news' outlet…
Read moreKarl Schaffarczyk
Law Student at University of Canberra
I recall a few years ago when cross-media ownership laws were relaxed, resulting in a benefit to the Murdoch and Packer families.
I don't ever recall any Australian media being bias-free. Traditionally, Murdoch-owned establishments have been right-wing, the ABC left-wing.
To me, it seems rather odd that when a new player is on the scene that there is a mad scramble to reconsider media regulation.
I don't recall the same level of concern when Kerry Stokes rose to prominence.
When we consider…
Read moreGil Hardwick
Anthropologist
Why trust anyone, much less a journo? Why borrow someone else's brain?
Why not simply use your own brain?
Or maybe what's really being said here is that we don't have time for any such crap as thinking for yourself.
That would be really too hard, wouldn't it?
. . . except, maybe, that's the problem.
Who really gives a shit who sits on the board of some newspaper somewhere, except some pollie and their wannabes, advisers, apparatchiks and camp followers worried more than anything else about having their fat snouts kicked out of the trough?
It's a roadshow at best, in response to which, as I've pointed out often enought, people are already simply disengaging, switching off, wandering away . . . .
David Boxall
logged in via Facebook
Gil Hardwick: "Why not simply use your own brain?"
Gil, the brain needs truth to work with. If all we have is the vicious invective of Bolt and Jones, what will the brain produce?
It's one thing to be told lies. It's quite another to not be able to find truth.
Rod Connan
Retired
Thank you Bruce for a very important set of comments on the problems within our ailing and increasingly childish media.