Science has long had an uncomfortable relationship with Australian politicians. Indeed, throughout the decade of the Howard government, Australia’s scientists, researchers and higher education folks became used to fairly slim pickings and low political and public regard.
But in late 2007, those who cared about science, research and education emerged blinking into the daylight of what seemed to be a new order.
Under the nascent Rudd stewardship, science, research and education were touted as critical not just to our way of life, but our very survival.
A grand example of this was the expansion of the Office of the Chief Scientist to a full-time position with a greatly increased budget and staff (16 people) in September 2008. For many this was not so much a laudable act as one that was logical and necessary.
Then, just last month, our full-time, well-staffed Chief Scientist Professor Penny Sackett resigned, half-way through her term. Why?
Because, it seems, she was not allowed to act as the nation’s Chief Scientist.
At the time of her resignation, it was reported that she met with Kevin Rudd just once, and was never asked to meet with Julia Gillard at all. She was not part of the Australian contingent at the climate meeting in Copenhagen in 2009 (though apparently at least 50 others “officials” were critical).
Upon her resignation, statements by Sackett, Minister Carr and the PM were anodyne, utterly bereft of passion, concern, or regret.
Perhaps more damning still, there was no evidence or praise or criticism directed at the Office, or its soon-to-be leaving incumbent: “ho hum, the Chief Scientist is gone – what’s for lunch?”
This fits in with a string of other recent developments.
There’s always been a House of Representatives’ committee tasked to deal with science, most recently as the House of Representatives Industry, Science and Innovation Committee. However, one of the first acts of the Gillard government was to abolish this, with no replacement committee proposed.
In February this year it was announced that the Australian Learning and Teaching Council was to be abolished to free up money for flood reconstruction.
The ALTC subsequently had a reprieve with some 60% of its budget restored, but only after the application of fundamental political pressure by one of the independents holding the balance of power.
Earlier this month, CSIRO scientists voted to take industrial action about pay and conditions. A key element of the “conditions” problem was the confusion they saw about the role science should play in policy decisions and the increasing bureaucratisation of science.
CSIRO has quite a history of having to deal with those “pesky” scientists wanting to do silly things like have their valuable expertise influence relevant policy decisions, but it takes something significant to make scientists threaten to act in such a way.
Finally, there is also talk of savage cuts in the coming budget to the Australian Academy of Science’s lauded Primary Connections and Science By Doing education programs, and the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research’s International Science Linkages work.
Though funding runs through these stories, this isn’t about money. This is a problem of political leadership, and of courage.
Quite frankly, it seems that science is a dirty word for this government.
A quick search of Julia Gillard’s speeches since becoming Prime Minister reveals a grand total of seven in which she’s used the word “science” – and only once more than once.
The single occasion on which she chose to utter that dirty “science” word more than once was her speech at the Prime Minister’s Prizes for Science.
(We can assume that her lily-livered minders reckoned on few of their precious swinging voters from key marginals paying attention to this awards night).
Paul Keating once said that prime ministers get to define the nation. If this is the case, it seems Prime Minister Gillard is intent on defining science as marginal to the Australian story.
But as our own ANU Poll showed last year, Australia is – despite what politicians and talking heads might think and try and tell us – a nation that cares about science.
But the blame should not be set on governmental shoulders alone. It seems that Barry Jones’ 25 year old critique remains true: scientists, on the whole, are political wimps, and it’s easy for our leaders to ignore science and sell us snake-oil policies.
Scientists have information that can, will and must upset the status quo. What they don’t have is the political or rhetorical chutzpah to force it to centre stage and then keep it there.
Where is the campaign – like the mining industry campaign – asserting the role of science in our policy formation?
We are in danger, if we continue to marginalise science from the policy formation process, of policy that only succeeds in the short-term world of the shock jocks and media blowhards.
We hope the next Chief Scientist is a serious media player, and someone who doesn’t care about upsetting political lords and ladies. To have any influence at all, the battle must be taken beyond the halls of parliament and placed squarely in the public arena.
If you care about the long term in Australia, it’s time to reassert the critical importance of science. C’mon scientists, start making some bloody noise.
janakin
logged in via Twitter
Great article! I've been waiting for someone to explain the real reasons we no longer have a Chief Scientist. Perhaps Dr Karl could be the next one - he has his head around social media, at least.
Jim McDonald
Dr
Five short comments on science and politics:
1. Where is Barry Jones when you need him?
2. Conservatives tend not only to ignore science when it doesn't suit their agenda, but also to positively deny it. Their opinions on scientific matters ...are formed, not by answers to the questions addressed by researchers and arrived at by tested methodology and analysis, but by the ideological convenience of knowledge and information.
3. We are in an age where any loopy opinion is given almost equal weight…
Read moreJim McDonald
Dr
Just to make it clear, I applaud the stirrings among the scientific community that are reported here: politicians start taking notice when there is a crisis!
Julian Cribb
logged in via Facebook
In the 1990s I urged CSIRO to support the formation of a National Science Council to do precisely what Rod suggest - speak objectively and without fear or favour on behalf of science. That includes telling politicians things they may not always want to hear.
Read moreThe reason is that neither the Academies, CSIRO, the universities, the CRCs, ARC or NHMRC can lobby for science as they all get their funding from government, and must therefore all mind their manners, button their lips and bow to political pressure…
Niall Byrne
logged in via Twitter
I agree with most of the article's sentiment except..."We hope the next Chief Scientist is a serious media player".
I think the challenge for the Chief Scientist is to strike a balance between being:
1. A lively and honest public advocate for science and its role in informing policy
2. A frank and trusted advisor to ministers behind closed doors.
Some chief scientists go too far one way, some too far the other. It's difficult to be a trusted adviser if you're bashing the government in public.
The Australian Science Media Centre also explored these issues last month - http://www.aussmc.org/2011/03/media-alert-are-they-being-heard-the-role-of-the-chief-scientist/
Liz Tynan
logged in via Facebook
Hi Rod and Will
Read moreCompletely agree with your sentiments here, and I well remember when Barry Jones first began his critique of scientists and their political ineptitude. I worked for CSIRO then (as a science writer and editor) and, to be fair, some scientists did heed his message and began agitating for science to be taken seriously in national debate (there was even a demo in the late 1980s against funding cuts to science, an event that I am proud to say I played a part in organising). From memory…
Susan Kirk
logged in via Facebook
It won't matter who the next Chief of Science is unless he/she is given 'real' independence. Obviously that precludes being employed by the government.
Nicholas Aberle
logged in via Facebook
A much needed call to arms. Great article. Of course, the downside of scientists "making some bloody noise", in particular those who rely on government funding or appointment, is that they tend only to have a short period of employment once that noise is made.
Rod Lamberts
Deputy Director, Australian National Centre for Public Awareness of Science at Australian National University
Now it seems we can confirm that it is deliberate attack. Last night the twitterverse was alive with the leak that suggests $400 M is to taken from the NHMRC budget. That's 400 million dollars from health and medical research. I can only hope this is a political stunt that will nit see the light of day. If it is not, then I find myself incapable of understanding this government. It medical and health research!msurely that says it all...
Rod Lamberts
Deputy Director, Australian National Centre for Public Awareness of Science at Australian National University
Apologies for typo's in last post. Low sleep and posting from an iPad. But I must emphasize, this is MEDICAL research...