Refugees take shelter in front of the UN refugee centre in South Africa.
Ihsaan Haffejee/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Most refugees rarely gain citizenship in host countries and the work that is available to them is informal, irregular and precarious.
Vincent Nhidza, right, and colleague Mathew Simango, arrange coffins at a street workshop in Harare, Zimbabwe.
EPA-EFE/Aaron Ufumeli
Informal sector organisations in Zimbabwe have the potential to influence politics at a personal and societal level.
Anwar Albrnaoy, a refugee from Nigeria, works at the Baeckerei Berger bakery in Germany thanks to a government initiative.
Thomas Niedermueller/Getty Images
Our “Self-Reliance Index” helps organisations and governments assess how their programmes are doing in helping refugees to become self-reliant.
Nothing demonstrates our reliance on each other like a highly contagious disease.
Al Seib/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
A British literature scholar explains how philosopher John Locke’s theory of selfhood will not help the pandemic recovery, if individuals fail to see themselves as interconnected.
Zapotec farmers return from their ‘milpa,’ the garden plots that provide much of the communities’ food, in Oaxaca, Mexico.
Jeffrey H. Cohen
The Zapotec people of southern Mexico have always relied on each other to solve problems when the government can’t, or won’t, help. That’s proving to be a pretty effective pandemic response.
Young family practising dressmaking in a vocational training centre in Kakuma refugee camp.
Adriana Mahdalova/Shutterstock
Refugee self-reliance is a laudable goal, yet self-reliance agendas must account for refugees’ individual circumstances.