When jumping the shark isn’t enough of a critique

Californication – Season 5 Poster

I’ve never been a fan of the phrase “jumped the shark”. Not because I think it’s overused – although I definitely think it is – but I find the premise a bit stupid.

In brief, it comes from the 1977 Happy Days episode when a water-skiing Fonzie jumped over a shark. It was, apparently, the moment the show stopped being good.

The phrase is more than just a comment on quality though. The Fonzie/shark thing, apparently, was when Happy Days stopped being true to itself.

When Fonzie jumped the shark – Happy Days

It’s here where my irritation with the concept lies: who gets to decide what a show’s truth is? What the show’s intended vision was?

So I was thinking about this shark-jumping business while watching Series 5 of Californication. I’ve long loved the protagonist, Hank (David Duchovny), based on my unwavering fondness for men who are drowning in problems rooted in women, substances of addiction and art.

QF9 Melbourne to London offered both time and splendid guiltlessness for me to down the season in its entirety.

Akin to how I judge Australian films, I’m a little less harsh on anything watched at 30,000 feet. If it’s less boring than playing another game of Tetris then I’ll consider it decent. That I was fetishising falling bricks throughout the 12 episodes is a pretty damning indictment.

So what was going on? Why, after so many years, was I suddenly finding Hank so cringe-worthy? Why were Karen (Natascha McElhone) and Becca (Madeleine Martin) so gratingly insipid? Why were there so many irrelevant blow-jobs and so many bloody bare breasts?

Which made me ponder the shark theory. To consider whether Californication has “jumped the shark” we need to ask if it’s deviated from the original vision. Is it still the show it was intended to be?

The pilot opened with Hank fantasizing about sex with a nun. It was steamy enough to arouse Andrew Bolt – which illustrated just how terrific it was.

That pilot established that the show was to be about a frequently-sozzled writer finding himself through sex. Come Season 5, therefore, it’s as true – as same – as it ever was.

“Once in a Lifetime” – Talking Heads (1981)

So if it’s still the same show, if Hank is still fucking and fleeing and Charlie (Evan Handler) is still masturbating and Marcy (Pamela Adlon) is still being fabulously vulgar in a way that only Susie from Curb Your Enthusiasm gets to be – if, evidently, no sharks were jumped – then why was I so devastated that the final sex scene doesn’t in fact kill Hank as I’d hoped? And why does the show feel so horribly hollow?

Is it about comparison?

I’ve written about it in this space before and maybe comparison partly explains it: I started my flight by watching The Sound of My Voice (2011) which was great and which set the bar pretty high. But I’m discerning enough to realise it’d be an apples and oranges comparison.

What about arc-less-ness?

If audiences are offered a character as troubled as Hank, there’ll be expectations – in varying degrees of fervour – that he transforms. Some will want him to get worse; romantics like me will want him to straighten up and fly right back to Karen.

The problem is that Hank hasn’t changed. Not even a little. He might sway – a little more sober one day, a little more drunk and depraved the next – but he’s the same person. And maybe that’s real life – the leopard, the cad, don’t often change their spots – but such stagnancy is rarely sustaining in fiction. Certainly not over five seasons.

How about Fatigue?

A couple of years ago I proposed that Victorians voted out the Brumby government not because they were pro-Baillieu, nor even that they were all that anti-Brumby but just that they were bored; that change was desirable simply because it’s something else. Not only has Hank not developed as a character, but my boredom came from doing the calculations and realising I could have been watching something – anything – that I hadn’t seen before. I wasn’t necessarily after better, just different.

Season 6 starts in January. Yes, I’m a masochist enough to eventually watch it.

“Straighten Up and Fly Right – Andrews Sisters (1944)”

Join the conversation

14 Comments sorted by

  1. Craig Minns

    Self-employed

    " I wasn’t necessarily after better, just different."

    Possibly the definitively encompassing statement of our times, describing everything from work, to divorce to progressive politics, the list goes on.

    Ennui rules.

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    1. Lauren Rosewarne

      Senior Lecturer at University of Melbourne

      In reply to Craig Minns

      I agree. I'm - obviously - not immune to it, but I agree.

      My book on infidelity has a chapter about how this market ethos has effected all aspects of our lives, notably relationships.

      Hideous, but behaviour easily detected.

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    2. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Lauren Rosewarne

      Lauren, as a world history buff, I look forward to reading that book, given that "this market ethos" has been around for 2,600 years now.

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  2. Dennis Alexander

    logged in via LinkedIn

    I've never seen a full episode of Californication and I stopped watching Happy Days way before the shark. I think 5 series of anything from American television is pretty much 2 series past the use-by date. I suspect they keep making them whilesoever anyone is watching them and then stop one series after they realise that they've become foetid. But from what I can tell, particularly in relation to popular culture, people, even educated, discerning and critical people, keep buying a "brand" until it makes them sick, not realising that "buying a brand" is in itself sick, particularly in relation to popular culture.

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  3. John Drayson

    Social commentator

    Jumping the shark is not a general decline in quality, it is a specific moment or obvious event that is not in canon, marking a turning point from which it is impossible to return. it is often characterized by a gratuitous gimmick, such as jumping a shark. Just because a show's quality or popularity is on the decline does not mean it has jumped the shark, it needs that moment in time where the writers have very obviously decided to redefine everything you ever knew about the world, purely in an effort to bring excitement or interest back to the show. The writers decide the truth, but the fans decide if it has jumped the shark.

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    1. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to John Drayson

      I think that's right, but decline is pretty important. Have there been any 'shark-jumping' moments when a show wasn't in decline? One of my favourites was the cliff-hanger final episode of the 1986 season of Dallas. The scene shows Pam in hers and Bobby's bedroom. She the grieving widow as Patrick Duffy left the show the previous scene; his character Bobby Ewing kill off in a car crash. But now Pam hears Bobby in the shower. He's alive! He always had been. The entire 1986 season was suddenly turned into nothing more than a dream Pam had!

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  4. Joe Gartner

    Tilter

    Well I feel the same way about Mad Men - several series of watching the characters saying and doing exactly the same things is getting wearing. It's like real life with a better wardrobe.

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    1. Linus Bowden

      management consultant

      In reply to Lauren Rosewarne

      Hmmmmm...I would have thought a Hank Moody chick would love her some Don Draper. In fact, Don Draper could have been Hank Moody's father.

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  5. Dale Bloom

    Analyst

    It is articles like this that prove that the modern woman is not oppressed. It’s just that they whinge a lot.

    Instead of sitting and watching a square screen filled with American trash, whinging about men, and thinking they are oppressed, why can’t the modern woman actually do something.

    Here is a short list of possibilities.

    Go windsurfing out to a pod of whales.
    Go swimming at a waterfall.
    Walk up a mountain creek, and go snorkelling in rock pools to find mountain fish and tiny water…

    Read more
    1. Dale Bloom

      Analyst

      In reply to Joe Gartner

      Well I haven’t jumped a shark, although I have seen plenty of them. I have swam through schools of barracuda on a number of occasions, which I can tell you is very exciting, or perhaps a little too exciting.

      I remember once being chased to the surface by a large groper, and at that point I almost walked on water.

      However, I wouldn’t recommend any of the above to some modern feminist liberated woman who doesn’t want to chip her nail polish or get her hair wet, and would much prefer increasing the width of her transom by sitting on a couch.

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