Demonstrators rally near the military headquarters in Khartoum, Sudan in April 2019. Protests led by neighbourhood resistance committees and the Sudanese Professionals Association - an umbrella group of unions - forced President Omar al-Bashir from power on April 11, 2019.
AP Photo/Salih Basheer, File
In Sudan, amid a growing humanitarian crisis caused by a year-long and ongoing war, neighbourhood organizations have stepped in as first responders, and to lead the call for peace.
Members of the Sudanese Armed Forces on Aug. 14, 2023.
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Tehran is supplying weapons to the Sudanese Armed Forces as they fight a paramilitary group for control of the nation.
Fighting between the army and paramilitaries has seen Sudan descend into civil war.
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With both sides in Sudan’s civil war accused of recruiting Islamist militiamen, terrorist groups look set to capitalize on a power vacuum.
Smoke rises over Khartoum, Sudan, in June 2023, as fighting between the SAF and the RSF continues.
Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo
Hopes for a peaceful resolution are fading as the Sudan civil war blazes into a second year.
Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan visits a marine base in Port Sudan on 28 August 2023.
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Sudan Armed Forces have made a series of military and political blunders that could hasten the collapse of the state.
South Africa’s legal team inside The Hague. They are joined by justice minister Raymond Lamola, left, and ambassador Vusi Madonsela.
Dursun Aydemir/Anadolu via Getty Images
South Africa’s legal team includes lawyers who previously acted against the government.
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The Sudanese state today betrays its history as a plunder state on the margins of the global order.
Sudanese protesters in Khartoum.
Mahmoud Hjaj/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
An African-led process would take into account complex regional dynamics – which would lead to a better and more stable peace agreement.
Student activists have been galvanising forces in several popular uprisings.
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Sudan’s university students have played a key role in liberation struggles.
Smoke billows above residential buildings in Khartoum, Sudan, in April 2023.
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The Sudan army’s superiority is in its air force and arsenal of ground forces while the rival paramilitary force relies on nimble mobile units.
Civilians protest in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, in December 2022.
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Sudan’s civilian protesters have gained a form of political power that traditional elites have struggled to attain.
Saudi security officers stand guard off the seaport of Port Sudan in April 2023.
Fayez Nureldine/AFP via Getty Images
There is a risk that Sudan’s conflict could spill over into neighbouring countries.
A Sudanese military officer watches the evacuation operation at Port Sudan, May 2 2023.
AP Photo/Amr Nabil
Sudan was formed by conquest, and its politics and, increasingly, its wealth have been controlled by the military ever since.
Sudanese in Khartoum protest the 2021 military coup that blocked a transition to civilian rule.
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Omar al-Bashir fell in 2019, but his military successors have preserved much of the authoritarian infrastructure of his regime.
Africa is plagued by paramilitary militias and foreign mercenary groups.
Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo
Armed group, mercenaries, mining, power struggles. It’s a familiar story in Africa, sadly.
The Rapid Support Forces emerged from the Janjaweed militia known for their violent tactics.
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The Rapid Support Forces were created by former president Omar al Bashir to protect his regime from rebels - but they soon became a threat to both him and the future government.
Marwan Ali/AP
Sudan’s neighbours are urging restraint, favouring more business, less war. Both generals are aware the longer the situation goes on, the more unsustainable it will become.
Sudan army soldiers are fighting a rival paramilitary group.
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Violence in Sudan threatens to throw the troubled nation into chaos. A scholar of the region explains what is going on and what’s at stake.
Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo “Hemedti”
Photo by Ashraf Shazly/AFP via Getty Images
Hemedti ably used his commercial acumen and military prowess to build his militia into a force more powerful than the waning Sudanese state.
Presidents Cyril Ramaphosa and Vladimir Putin at the first Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi, Russia, in 2019.
Photos: GCIS
The government must not trample on its own laws and court decisions. Compliance with the constitution must be the priority.