Come together: the Olympics and Paralympics should unite

It was painful to see the Olympic rings taken down from London Bridge after the Olympics only to be replaced by the Paralympics emblem (the three agitos). Aside from the fact this emblem was not chosen by a consensus of athletes self-identified as “disabled” or differently abled, it is a mark of separation…

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It’s time for athletes of all abilities to compete in one event. EPA/Andy Rain

It was painful to see the Olympic rings taken down from London Bridge after the Olympics only to be replaced by the Paralympics emblem (the three agitos).

Aside from the fact this emblem was not chosen by a consensus of athletes self-identified as “disabled” or differently abled, it is a mark of separation that insults the humanistic ethos of the Olympics.

In short: all Olympic athletes should compete together in one Olympic Games.

This realisation came to me during a recent conversation with my father-in-law. He asked why differently abled people were made to be so separate from other athletes. As I began investigating this important question, I realised this separation is possibly the last discriminatory hurdle for the Olympics to clear.

Some might argue that a separate games for “disabled” people highlights their personal needs – but this form of attention can be generated better when it is sewn into the fabric of what many individuals consider to be “the main event”.

Only one woman is known to have competed during the ancient (Greek) Olympics, at least based on the patchwork evidence still available to us. Her name was Belistiche and she competed some 2,276 years ago as a chariot racer, winning an event.

The ancient Games were, for the most part, only for free Greek-speaking men – probably only those that met standard citizenship requirements for the different polities in the region (i.e. those city-states or oligarchic republics that sent participants to compete for imperial glory).

In the “modern” Olympics men and women, big and tall, short and lean have all competed. Such athletes are, for the most part, individuals self-identifying as having no major physical, emotional or mental disadvantages. But now, thankfully, this is not always the case.

Oscar Pistorius, a double below-the-knee amputee known as “the blade runner”, is a primary and wonderful example. He competed in the 400m dash and the 4x400m relay at the London Olympics, although in the latter he was not able to run due to a teammate falling down on the track. Pistorius is one of the first amputees ever to compete in the Olympic Games. (The first was George Eyser who competed in gymnastics in 1904 with a wooden leg).

The point here is simple: people who are said to have a disability, or who say they have a disability, are actual human beings and should be treated with the same collegiality as more able (is anyone ever fully able?) men and women.

This includes people that define their own gender – although that important topic needs its own separate discussion from this one. That is why I think the Paralympics should be dissolved and that all Olympians should compete in one singular, human, Olympics.

That way we can have women and men (and intersex and transgendered individuals) with different abilities, compete in their own trials and, where possible, together. If the attractively named “blade-runners” are able to compete with “non-blade runners” – as with Pistorius in the London Olympics – then why not have relays with people in wheelchairs? Or include blind runners and their running-mates in marathons or other longer-distance competitions?

Combining all Olympians is a necessary statement for the Games to make as this guarantees certain minimal equal treatment for every individual. Naturally, consensus between athletes, coaches, federations and so forth on greater equality between competitors before, during, or after the Games is also needed.

Adding athletes that are now labelled as “Paralympians” into the Olympics would probably require an additional week or two of competition. This may provide greater cultural and economic returns to the host than are currently possible. After all, why invest all of that public money for two short weeks? I think it would be better to integrate all events and stretch the event out.

The pathos, or emotion, for a move to a unified Olympics was expressed in the opening ceremony to the Paralympic Games. Therein we saw powerful themes including:

These are calls for persons that are differently abled to be treated as actual equal human beings. The emotion and logic behind this emancipation is no different to the historic and ongoing struggles of women, indigenous peoples, minorities, LGBTI, “black” or darker-toned individuals, young adults or teenagers, and the elderly.

It took more than 2,000 years for people other than adult men to compete in the Olympics. Even children today are competing against adult men and women – see, for instance, impressive young talents such as Togolese swimmer Adzo Kpossi (13 years old), Malawian swimmer Joyce Tafatatha (14 years old) and US swimmer Kathleen Ledecky (15 years old).

We are now on the cusp of a great victory for human emancipation. It has been staring us in the face in the past but the London Paralympics has brought the issue to the fore.

Let us compete together as one collective humanity. There is no such thing as a disabled person. There are only people with different abilities.

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7 Comments sorted by

  1. M Strong

    logged in via Twitter

    You've seen Stella Young's article "Embrace and celebrate the Paralympic Spotlight"? http://www.abc.net.au/rampup/articles/2012/09/03/3582092.htm

    As an athlete with disability, I'm wearing my Australian Paralympic Committee 'Road to Rio' t-shirt with pride.

    Beyond the question of 'should the Olympics and Paralympics be integrated', tho, how would that work logistically? Only so much room in the athletes village. If the games were merged, how would you arrange the program to accommodate athlete numbers? Or which events would you drop? The Commonwealth Games now includes a few events for elite athletes with disability, but the range of these is tiny. There's also the Deaflympics (which currently gets almost no media coverage at all) - should that be merged too? Where do you stop?

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    1. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to M Strong

      Dear M Strong,

      Thank you very kindly for your wonderful comment. And my congratulations to you for competing as an Olympian - it is an honour for me to engage with you in conversation.

      I should like to be clear that I am not at all disparaging the Paralympics. I am in complete awe by them, and the Olympians that participate in them, and am a very keen supporter. What I'm trying to get at is that I think damage is being done by having these Games separate to the Olympics.

      Margaret made the…

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  2. Tony Xiao

    retired teacher

    A well intended and idealitic dream that would soon realize into an infrastructural and organizational nightmare just to name two.
    Now at least, disabled athletes can happily look forward to winning 170 medals.

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  3. Margaret Healy

    Principal Consultant

    It would be useful to consult with the paralympians on this idea and see what they think. Personally, I'd love to see the two olympics integrated for all the reasons Jean-Paul articulates. And if integration was seen as the way to go by paralympians, I can imagine that the associated issues/logistical limitations, outlined by M Strong and Tony Xiao, would be resolved by those for whom this sort of thing is their area of expertise. I also have a belief (possibly quite idealistic) that for every…

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    1. Jean-Paul Gagnon

      Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

      In reply to Margaret Healy

      Dear Margaret (if I may),

      My many kind thanks for your generous comment. I completely agree with your point that decisions of these sorts must come from those affected: the athletes and their respective associations. I tried to hint at this through my mention of consensus formation when writing, in the article, about equality in the Games. But you put the point in a way much better than I could have done. Thank you for that.

      I hope that we might continue to have this discussion so as to progress and engage with what I see as an emancipatory process.

      With my best wishes to you and my many further thanks,

      Jean-Paul

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  4. Kate Hughes

    Lecturer at Liverpool John Moores University

    While I fully endorse the sentiments behind this article, I fear that uniting the Olympics and Paralympics would be detrimental to future potential Paralympians and both Games.
    Starting with the logistical nightmare of size -the word gigantism - used as a crticism of the IOC and the Games - would need to be replaced by a word that described an event of far larger magnitude! It would further restrict those countries able to host the event.
    Entry standards would be set and I suggest that the new combined 'Games' would be dominated by those athletes currently classed as not having a disability.
    If a combined Games is the way forward - perhaps it is in the form of a Premiership and Championship scenario - where there are still two events but entry standards for the Premiership are higher than the Championship?
    However, Im not sure Id like to see the consequences of bringing the culture of professional football to the Games.

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