Israel, Gaza and the tragic justifications for war

Gaza, ostracised, enclosed and pummelled, is being levelled – again. Israel’s case against Hamas, expressed both via air strikes and a social media war, is one of self-defence. Article 51 of the United Nations Charter affirms that right, one accepted in customary international law. But the comments…

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Palestinians gather around what is left of a destroyed house after an Israeli air strike this week. EPA/Ali Ali

Gaza, ostracised, enclosed and pummelled, is being levelled – again. Israel’s case against Hamas, expressed both via air strikes and a social media war, is one of self-defence. Article 51 of the United Nations Charter affirms that right, one accepted in customary international law.

But the comments of the Israeli minister Operation Pillar of Defence are instructive and existentially terrifying: “the goal of the operation is to send Gaza back to the Middle Ages”. By any stretch of the imagination, such a statement is tantamount to evidence of a war crime, both in preparation and in commission. It is disproportionate and heedless of resolution, though it is justified by a shock and awe campaign via social media.

So where does international law stand on the conflict?

In terms of the dry legal matter, the jus ad bellum conditions must exist before conflict commences. Policy makers, in other words, must be justified to start the war. The second set of conditions are jus in bello – the way a war is fought.

Israel might well have been justified in the first premise, but the second is more difficult to sustain – shelling, for instance, densely populated residential areas, and destroying militants' family homes are problematic. Such instances are bound to result in collateral killings, which violates that condition.

But what are they fighting for? Justice in war is often the noble dream, an aspiration rather than a realisation. More often than not, the more suitable motif is tragedy; a conflict, as Hegel defined it, of right against right. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a reversal of that premise, a persistent attempt to correct wrongs with an application of other wrongs.

The only justice here is that of the barrel, the missile and the tank. The tragedy is that Hamas feeds off such logic as well. Its leaders, fighters and family members are being killed, and the response, rather than reconsidering the use of missiles on Israeli civilian targets, is to ramp up the pressure. For about a decade, their crude projectiles have been used with effect, killing 15 civilians. New rockets have been used – the Iranian Fajr and Russian Grad, to name but a few examples. Israel’s Iron Dome anti-rocket missile system has been deployed with some success, but still missiles get through.

The argument from the Palestinian side is that justice should come in measures of proportion. Yes, the rockets might stop, but what of Israeli settlements, and the crippling blockade of Gaza? Aggression of one sort is supplemented by aggression of another, the violence of the gun with the violence of strangulation and malnutrition. The blockade of Gaza is tantamount to an act of war for some, even if others see it just falling short.

Israel’s blueprint is simple and disproportionate – incursion, retaliation in the form of strategies such as Operation Cast Lead of 2008-9, that led to the deaths of 1300 people. Again, we have a wrong against a wrong, an allegiance to violence rather than an allegiance to peace. The victory, if there is ever such a thing in these conflicts, will always be with a force like Hamas. The terms of the game were dictated by Hamas, enabling them to claim what Carlo Strenger has described as “a symbolic victory” when the dust settled.

And now the pattern is repeating itself: initial Israeli public approval for air strikes, but a fear of a bloody ground assault.

The law can only ever be a blunt instrument when confronting war. No “right” to defence can be translated to a right to starve subjects and delegitimise political orders. Justice, in a sense, is often outside the law. Acknowledgement, memory and forgiveness are often apart from the otherwise encumbered legal process.

Whatever military “operations” are called – be they Cast Lead or Pillar of Defence, their modus operandi is not so much an expression of justice but its silencing. It is precisely this form of atavism that must be challenged.

Join the conversation

60 Comments sorted by

  1. James Jenkin

    EFL Teacher Trainer

    International conflict isn't normally a focus of the Conversation. For example, there's only a handful of articles about Burma, Yemen, Pakistan, Sudan, Somalia or Mali. Yet there are dozens about Israel and Palestine.

    Any thoughts why?

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    1. Jeremy Samuel

      Consultant

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Perhaps a lefty/iconoclastic intellectual elite obsession with Israel? DavidnPrice-Jones yesterday suggested it was because nationalism got anbadnwrapmafternWWII... Maybe. Or maybe all the trendy academics just deep down don't think the Jews are entitled to anhomeland and self determination.

      All this talk of proportionate response puzzles me... No one has ever articulated what one might actually be or how other Western countries would respond to similar provolcation. It's just one of those reasonable-sounding phrases that really doesn't mean anything.

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    2. Paul Atkinson

      Social Worker

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Of all those conflict zones you mention, Israel is the only example where our politicians (on both sides) express active support for the main aggressor. They are not the only war criminals we support but they are considered a part of the democratic west - they are one of our own in a way that Burma, Yemen, Pakistan (etc) are not. The defense of Israeli war crimes by Australia (and our allies) is therefore a significant factor in maintaining the occupation. In short we are implicated in Israel's war crimes and that's why we talk about it.

      If Israel was treated by the west in the same way that the west treats (and talks about) countries like North Korea, Iran or Burma then the conversation about the occupation would be different. People only feel the need to point out the obvious when everyone else is ignoring or denying it.

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    3. Yuri Pannikin

      Director

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Yes, left academia obsession with Israel and the US -- and mostly acceptance or at least nonchalance of the worst crimes of other regimes. It's a fashion thing, but stupid.

      Incidentally, regarding disproportionate response by Israel, what is that nonsense?

      1. Hamas et al hurl hundreds of rockets into Israel, no defined targets, designed to kill indiscriminately. (Just like suicide bombings.)
      2. Israel responds with targeted attacks in defence and response, and civilian casualties occur.

      Those suggesting disproportionate force by Israel are blurring intent and outcome. That's dumb and dumber.

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    4. Tim Mulligan

      logged in via email @gotalk.net.au

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Those defenders of Israel's terrorism - and that is what it is this time, and was in 2008 - will play the anti-semitism card to muddy the argument and justify thuggish brutality way out of proportion to the terror Hamas is able inflict on Israel.
      What maddens so many about Israel's endless oppression of the Palestinians is the profound injustice and lying justification for it.
      There used to be a place Palestinians called their home. It was roughly divided in two by the United Nations in 1947. Israel is now around 80% of that place and occupies the rest except the blockaded gulag that is Gaza. Israel wants the rest of the 'promised land' and will continue to build settlements in the West Bank, erect walls and make life miserable for Palestinians for as long as it takes. Only after aquiring that promised land will Israel seriously consider peace. Sadly for both peoples that peace is most unlikely to ever eventuate.

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    5. Tim Hawes

      Mr.

      In reply to James Jenkin

      @Tim Mulligan

      You're right, Israel are evil because they are not letting their countrymen die in the same proportion as Palestinians. Its so unfair & totally inequitable.

      1948 the calls for genocide of the Jews were quite clear.

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    6. Yuri Pannikin

      Director

      In reply to James Jenkin

      Mr Mulligan, you don't get it, do you?

      First, the Palestinians have to recognise Israel's right to exist. Duh? Only then can we get working on two states with reasonable equity for Palestinians.

      It's not rocket science. Poor pun intended.

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    7. Tim Mulligan

      logged in via email @gotalk.net.au

      In reply to James Jenkin

      All too predictably the obfuscation and the muddying argument has begun. The Palestinians deserve the right to exist as do Iraelis. Israel exists and is recognized while Palestine no longer exists and is not recognized.

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    1. Yuri Pannikin

      Director

      In reply to Luc Brien

      Good. Now let's get going.

      1. Stop the Hamas and IJ rockets and suicide attacks.
      2. Recognise Israel's right to exist.
      3. Decide on borders for a Palestinian state
      4. Israel must give up some occupied territories
      5. East Jerusalem for the Palestinians

      Please note that 3, 4, and 5 will not happen unless 1 and 2 do. The process is clear, it's up to the Palestinians to make it happen. If it was so, there would inevitably be a sharing of wealth across borders and Palestinian youth would harvest a real future.

      Even so, I don't consider that Islamic Jihad will ever agree to the first two conditions - and perhaps not Hamas either.

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  2. John Knowles Stretch

    Arid Rangeland resident

    The Zionist premis for a rightful "Jewish return" in northern and central Israel was questionable from the day it exeeded the carefully crafted 1922 Leage of Nations charter. Merely because that charter protects the right of all historic community in Palestine and does so in condition that there can be but a single all-embracing citizenship that is to be extended to all residents (after but brief qualifying period.)

    However in southern Israel and Gaza any Zionist legitimacy rests alone upon the outdated concept of 'right of conquest' for the simple reason that this territory has Nabatean and Bedouin heritage but negligible historic Jewish heritage. Gaza City for example is an historic spice-caravan port with a heritage extends long before the Roman era. Research the Oboda/Avdat World Heritage cultural connection for yourselves if you have an interest and recall the British mandate Authorities anxiety, as the Zionist focus shifted south.

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  3. Sean Lamb

    Science Denier

    Some years ago I was staying in a guesthouse with some ISO activists in East Jerusalem. It didn't take me long before they were accusing me of being a Zionist/CIA infiltrator. This was the time of suicide bombings, and I asked them why they didn't try and use whatever influence they had to try and dissuade Palestinians from using such a counter-productive tactic. The answer went along the lines of, aside from it not being their business to tell Palestinians what they should and shouldn't do, was…

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    1. Ahmad Abu-tukit

      Plumber

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      Historically speaking, Gaza was an Egyptian territory from 1948 until 1967, many alternative histories coule have begun then, as they can today.

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    2. Sean Lamb

      Science Denier

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      It was occupied by Egypt, but not part of their territory.
      Did Israel try to get Egypt to take Gaza during the Camp David accords, or were they too worried something that looked strategically bad on a map - Egypt have an intrusion deep into Israel.
      I bet they would love to get Egypt to take Gaza now, just as they would love for Jordan to take all the parts of the West Bank they don't want.

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  4. Sean Lamb

    Science Denier

    "The blockade of Gaza is tantamount to an act of war for some, even if others see it just falling short."
    Israeli apologists will always point out Nasser closing the straits of Tiran as an act of war in 1967 in order to assert that Israel was acting in self-defense.

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    1. Yuri Pannikin

      Director

      In reply to Sean Lamb

      ". . . just as they would love for Jordan to take all the parts of the West Bank they don't want."

      Not really . . . why not expand proposed Palestinian state borders east of the river into Jordan?

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  5. Wayne Gibbens

    logged in via email @gmail.com

    It seems that the history of this conflict fates it to go on in an endless cycle. The Palestinian political arm Hamas have a stated aim to not just reclaim land (that they lost more or less through pre-emptive 6ea25f35), but to commit genocide by killing every Israeli, and continue even with no provocation to attack and harass with rockets and terrorist acts. So I can understand the Israeli sentiment to want to put an end to this. Hamas could end this at any time, by becoming less aggressive, and…

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  6. David Beirman

    Senior Lecturer Tourism at University of Technology, Sydney

    It is important to have some context in dealing with this issue;
    1. Prior to Israel's targeted assassination of the Hamas military commander there were 700 missiles fired at Israel. Although some of these were in technical breach of a Hamas ceasefire and fired by Islamic Jihad and other non Hamas groups operating in Gaza, Hamas was responsible as the governing authority in Gaza for maintaing that ceasfire. If 700 missiles prior to Israel's response was not provocation please let readers know what…

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    1. Steve Brown

      logged in via email @yahoo.com.au

      In reply to David Beirman

      Is bombing people's airports, stopping medicine from coming through and letting sick people die at checkpoints not a provocation?

      Is shooting 12 year old children, blocking their exports to destroy their economy and starving them out not a provocation?

      Is bombing their residential areas and UN buildings and then refusing to let reconstruction materials through so they have to live in tents not a provocation?

      But by all means, keep blaming the victims. The only thing that matters is that Israel can keep bulldozing people's houses in peace and quiet.

      And no, we aren't going to talk about Syria. We're going to talk about Israel, it's warcrimes and it's shameless apologists.

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    2. Steve Brown

      logged in via email @yahoo.com.au

      In reply to David Beirman

      "When Ariel Sharon ordered the complete withdrawal of all Israeli settlers from Gaza in 2005 the Palestinians had a choice"

      No they didn't because Israel blockaded them. The prison guards just moved to the borders instead of being inside them.

      You've just regurgitated a bunch of shallow talking points you've heard elsewhere without really thinking about things for yourself, Mr Beirman.

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  7. Edward Henner

    Consulting Electrical Engineer

    It's natural to feel greater sympathy for the weaker side which is the Palestinians in Gaza, but I don't know what other options Israel has to stop the hundreds of indiscriminate rocket attacks from Gaza. To claim that Israel is using excessive force in their targetting of rocket sites seems quite unreasonable, and I would expect that to be exactly what other countries would do in similar circumstances.

    It's too simplistic to say that the solution is to lift the blockade of Gaza, as this would…

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    1. Tim Mulligan

      logged in via email @gotalk.net.au

      In reply to Edward Henner

      Educate yourself by going to the United Nations website where you can view the 'UN Partition Plan - 1947' which also shows the 'UN Armistice Lines 1949'. While there view the map of Israeli settlements in the territories occupied in 1967 and as they were at 1st October 1996. Without a reasonable historical understanding of Israel/Palestine you will not adequately appreciate why the conflict never ends and the ignorant and simplistic commentary follows. I don't mean to be rude, but that also includes what you have posted.

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    2. William Bruce

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Edward Henner

      Ed says.
      "...Hamas and Islamic Jihad from Iran and other allies to continue their long-standing objective of destroying Israel."

      Where is the evidence this? How do you know this will happen if a settlement is reached?

      Stop believing in what you want to believe...people of all walks live happily together ALL OVER THE PLANET....It is the politicians/military/money that behind "wars of choice"...not "the 99%".....Follow the money not the rhetoric.

      If Jews can live with Muslims & others anywhere, AS THEY DO IN IRAN, they can do it in Israel & Palestine...

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  8. A Ahmed

    Student

    There are always two sides to a story.. There is an interesting perspective from a man known as the "Son of Hamas", who presents a positive case for both sides. Mossad Yousef has appeared on Arabic TV and in his book puts the blame squarely on mohammad who he claims is a fraud.

    http://sonofhamas.com/

    "The oldest son of Sheikh Hassan Yousef, a charismatic founding member of Hamas, Mosab Yousef makes his newfound faith public and risks everything to expose the secrets of the extremist Islamic organization and reveals the amazing double life he lived trying to prevent the killing of innocents by working with Hamas’ enemies."

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    1. William Bruce

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to A Ahmed

      Yes A Ahmed....there is always 2 sides....and one is generally lying..........
      ......thats why we have Lawyers & Judges....the trouble here is International Law can only be enforced if USA wishes and it seems clear the Israel lobby has hi-jacked the Political & Media systems in USA & beyond.....Perhaps there is some other reason for this mad "Imperial expansionist" agenda I can't figure out unless it is war profiteering for "the 1%".

      Japan & Germany have proved you don't need "More territory…

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  9. Neil Gibson

    Retired Electronics Design Engineer

    Any war and loss of life is very sad.For those that think that the Israeli response is dis-proportionate consider what would happen to Gaza if rockets from there were raining on New York It is a problem throughout the world were there are terrorists embedded in a civilian population that any retaliation will bring casualties.I am sure the populace on both sides really desire peace but the chances seem pretty small at the moment. I hope cool heads prevail with some accommodation from both sides.

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  10. Russell Walton

    Russell Walton is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Retired

    Jeremy Samuel,

    "..maybe all the trendy academics just deep down don't think the Jews are entitled to anhomeland and self determination."

    Or perhaps Zionists, just deep down, don't think the Palestinians are entitled to a homeland and self determination.

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    1. William Bruce

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Russell Walton

      @Russell...

      ...the "play the man & not the ball" "routine" tragically reflects on you, not your target!

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    2. William Bruce

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Russell Walton

      Sorry, or was that Jeremy Samuel that Russell quoted that was playing the man etc...
      It's the old smokescreen & divert attention thing YET again...

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  11. William Bruce

    logged in via Facebook

    If Israel Govt. wanted peace they would stop killing, maiming and repressing people and do a SETTLEMENT with the Palestinians?
    This is the REAL issue and media & Politicians CONSTANTLY omit it.

    Who is Israel trying to fool?...Murderous invasions & open aggression killing 100 defenceless people is NOT "self defence".

    The fact that Israel has NOT publicaly tabled a genuine reasonable settlement offer, and continues stealing territory & hideously repressing people, indicates it is entirely dishonest…

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    1. Phil Dolan

      Viticulturist

      In reply to William Bruce

      'unless boundaries were noted,'

      By Hamas too?

      Stop the money to Israel......Stop the missiles from Iran to Hamas too?

      Remember when Sadam Hussein gave $50,000 to the family of suicide bombers?

      It ain't one sided.

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  12. Baz M

    Law graduate & politics/markets analyst

    Ohh god how sad. Even on an academic website we see an abundance amount of justifications for Israels apartheid. Lets get something straight. Drawing comparisons to Turkeys self defence against Syria after it was initially attacked or hypotheticals very articulately put forward by Israeli ambassador Oren about what would US do if Cuba attacked in the way Hamas attacks Israel is meaningless and has absolutely no value. Why? Because Turkey, and the US don't control their neighbours, and have a large…

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  13. Alex Cannara

    logged in via LinkedIn

    We in the US remain responsible. The PResident, any President, could have, at any time, made 2 phone calls...

    1) to Netti, or whoever seems in charge in Israel.

    2) to whomever is the present Palestinian leader.

    Call 1: Hi. Remember that $5 billion checkbook we have for you? It's closed. It will begin to open after you call the Palestinian leader and start peace talks. No one will know of this call. You can claim & share the public gratitude among yourselves. But, the checkbook will only open as you make progress on land, rights and realistic borders for a 2-state solution.

    Call 2: Hi. Remember that $17 million checkbook we have for you?...yadda, yadda,

    AIPAC would never let me be President. Sigh.
    ;]

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    1. mark mc dougall

      educator

      In reply to Alex Cannara

      some voices say netanyahu wants Iran, but needs to sterilise its own yard before stretching out,...
      they are getting there, and yes,
      United States Approves

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  14. Phil Dolan

    Viticulturist

    A great deal of comment by Australians about the poor Palestinians being deprived of their land and how nasty the Israelis are. Why are Palestinians special? Surely anyone deprived of their land deserve action. But a lot of Australians concentrate on the other side of the world. Plenty of argument here for people being deprived of land.

    Hmmm, different story when one is the beneficiary of the deprivation.

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    1. William Bruce

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Phil Dolan

      Why is it that criticism of Israel Govt. gets labeled "Anti-Jewish" or "Anti-Semitic" .......except perhaps if it comes from Jews.

      Perhaps this really indicates "anti-goyism"? (or PRO war-ism).

      Perhaps also, this is a manifestation of invading the unprotected minds of little children with religion.

      Perhaps Israel "constantly at war” “supporter freaks" need another 65 yrs to do a fair settlement....or another 5,000 years to evolve beyond this "us & them" thinking.

      Seriously, I'll bet there a millions of Jews that in their heart oppose the racism & injustice going on due to Israel Govt. policies!

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    2. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Phil Dolan

      @William Bruce,

      That's easy. It is because Israel is held to higher standards than is any other country on Earth.

      It is because the Jewish state is expected to behave with an altruism and a concern for those who hate it, and wish to destroy it, which is expected of no one else.

      It is because if the sole Jewish state is held to standards that are expected of no one else on the planet then the suspicion creeps in that their Jewishness may, just may, have something to do with it. That and the vitriolic hatred that their regional enemies spew for all Jews. That may influence the view as well.

      In fact, the expectation that Jews are expected to display such a morally superior behaviour is in itself an expression of praise for Israel. It is extremely racist, but is praise regardless.

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    3. Alex Cannara

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Phil Dolan

      WilliamB says: "Israel is held to higher standards than is any other country"

      Really? What nuclear non-proliferation treaty has Israel signed?

      What other democracy is also a theocracy -- "Jewisih state", to quote William?

      This is largely our US fault, of course, but what other state do we give several $billions per year, no questions asked?

      What other country has a lobby like AIPAC that demands our Presidents and other leaders pay it obeisance?

      Indeed, Israel was created by international agreement and has a right to exist, as does any other country, including the ones messed up by the British over centuries, like Palestine.
      ;]
      .

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    4. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Phil Dolan

      @Alex Cannara:

      In answer to your question about democratic theocracies. Well, none. However, when it comes to democracies with an official state religion, try: England, Scotland, Greece, Malta, Lichtenstein, Monaco, Costa Rica, Greece, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Tuvalu, Switzerland, Iraq, Bangladesh, Jordan, Maldives, Malaysia, Cambodia, Bhutan, Pakistan.

      Arguably also Andorra, Argentina, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Phillipines, Portugal and Spain.

      And plenty more non democracies too. Neither Egypt nor Iran are included in the above.

      However, unlike the above, although Israel is predominately a culturally Jewish country Judaism is not an official state religion. It is a secular country. Israel is, by no reasonable definition, a theocracy.

      Be safe, enjoy the interglacial and stay skeptical.

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  15. Chris Harper

    Engineer

    Really, the Israelis are thick.

    Don't they understand how much better the world would be it they would just let themselves be killed?

    Selfish, selfish, selfish.

    Really, all they need do is accept that they have no right to self defense, put their arms down, and accept reality.

    Then, after the charnel houses get hosed down, everyone else in the Middle East would just hold hands and sing Kumbaya.

    Wouldn't it be lovely?

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    1. mark mc dougall

      educator

      In reply to Chris Harper

      Israelis arent only thick, they are getting thicker, and of course that requires more land.
      Usury, ten eyes for an eye, twenty teeth for a tooth, and
      all out of living people,... unsurpassed Wrath and Vengeance!
      "As you sow, so shall you ,..

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    2. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Chris Harper

      @mark mc dougall

      Absolutely. I couldn't agree more.

      The idea that Da Joooos have any obligation to protect their population, let alone any right to do so is ridiculous.

      How dare they target those who are trying to kill them.

      The idea that the government of Israel has a greater obligation to its own people than to those who want them dead is ridiculous. Just because every other government in the world does the same thing is no reason for the Israelis to imagine that they should be allowed to get away with it.

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  16. Che Gorilla

    Human Rights Activist

    This article is a classic example of how murderous attacks on human rights can be dressed up in some Tolkien language that I cannot believe any serious lawyer still uses to make the attacks look like perfectly legitimate exercises of international law.

    I am of course talking about the human rights of the Israelis.

    Let's be specific about this. The human rights of the remaining Jews of the Middle East and all those who shelter under their strong but tiny democracy on the spit of land that…

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  17. Aaron Troy Small

    Student

    I lost my previous comment, but that is fine, I can simply rewrite it.

    Let's maybe take a step back and stop with the tired old abuse, canned responses and knee-jerk reactions from pre-determined positions and look at this from another angle.

    Let's simply imagine the rockets were being fired into Sydney from Redfern, in protest at the continuing brutal and illegal occupation of Sydney by Europeans. The rest of the symptoms are very similar, add in an intifada and IED's to make access to the rocket firing positions difficult/costly and the lack of UN justification/mandate for European settlement of Australia. Who would be right, who would be wrong? What would Australian voters demand their elected representatives to do?

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    1. John Knowles Stretch

      Arid Rangeland resident

      In reply to Aaron Troy Small

      Perhaps 1967 is before your time Aaron Troy Small, for it was then that our untenable 1901 Federation constitution was re-written: to recognise Aboriginal Australia as an integral part of contemporary Australia.

      For wrongs must be righted and wrong politics: revised.

      When I mentioned the 1922 League of Nations Palestine Mandate earlier, I did so because our contemporary UN process and Charter is a continuum that respects and has no substantive disagreement with the League's lawful dealing…

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    2. Alex Cannara

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Aaron Troy Small

      JohnKS has it right. The power of Security Council vetoes is antithetical to democratic progress.

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  18. Che Gorilla

    Human Rights Activist

    This article is a classic example of how murderous attacks on human rights can be dressed up in some Tolkien language that I cannot believe any serious lawyer still uses to make the attacks look like perfectly legitimate exercises of international law.

    I am of course talking about the human rights of the Israelis.
    Let’s be specific about this. The human rights of the remaining Jews of the Middle East and all those who shelter under their strong but tiny democracy on the spit of land that the…

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  19. Alex Cannara

    logged in via LinkedIn

    Chris Hayes says: "Israel is, by no reasonable definition, a theocracy." -- really?

    Then why, Chris, is one official Israeli poistion that Jerusalme is their capitol?

    Conflating "theocracy" and "official state religion" is also odd, especially when many of the countries you listed, including England, don't ceremonially invest their newly-elected officials via the prelate of whatever is listed as their "state religion".

    I don't presume to know if all the countries you listed behave so beninly re religions, but have asked friends in some of them for the scoop.

    But, on the functioning and history of Judaic eligion in Israeli law, this current effort to de-theocratize much Israeli law is interesting...
    http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/as-knesset-tackles-religion-expect-things-to-get-interesting/

    It's especially interesting for a country that will be more Arabic than Jewish, in coming generations.
    ;]

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    1. Chris Harper

      Engineer

      In reply to Alex Cannara

      “Then why, Chris, is one official Israeli poistion that Jerusalme is their capitol?”

      Um, because it was traditionally the capitol of the old Jewish State maybe? And they want it to be? That's just a guess of course. It could be that they tossed a coin, but I doubt it.

      “especially when many of the countries you listed, including England, don't ceremonially invest their newly-elected officials via the prelate of whatever is listed as their "state religion".”

      And?

      So what? They obey their…

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    2. Che Gorilla

      Human Rights Activist

      In reply to Alex Cannara

      This really is a very silly comment.

      Take a look at the preamble to the constitution of the Republic of Ireland to chose at random another Western liberal democracy.

      In the Name of the Most Holy Trinity, from Whom is all authority and to Whom, as our final end, all actions both of men and States must be referred,
      We, the people of Éire,
      Humbly acknowledging all our obligations to our Divine Lord, Jesus Christ, Who sustained our fathers through centuries of trial,
      Gratefully remembering their…

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    3. Alex Cannara

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Alex Cannara

      So, Che, the Irish Constitution makes religious statements that the Irish themselves violated repeatedly -- say via their IRA or past support of Nazism? Actions speak louder than constitutions.

      And Chris , fumbling for why Israel insists its capital is Jerusalem -- remember the Temple, Chris? Y'know, where the means for communicating with He Who Cannot Be Named resides?

      If Israel were truly non-theocratic, then why would it be necessary for the Knesset to draft laws today, that might be passed, to remove various civil powers from Rabbis?

      Those of us with Jewish, Irish, Italian & other ancestries, with living relatives to learn from, grasp the inconvenient truth that Israel has a way to go before it's truly a "liberal democracy". The testing is building, as their demographics inevitably change.

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    4. Alex Cannara

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Alex Cannara

      FYI -- One of my Scandinavian friends responded to their being a "theocracy" like Israel, or not...
      ------
      "It's a relic from the reformation.

      Norway was a Catholic country until 1536. With the economic benefits the reformation gave the Danish king in Denmark, he imposed the same arrangement in Norway to be able to grab the land owned by the Church. Norway then saw a long period of decline morally and politically.

      The new Lutheran priests were educated in Copenhagen only and were Danish…

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    5. Baz M

      Law graduate & politics/markets analyst

      In reply to Alex Cannara

      With regard to Che Gorilla and your Islamist/Nazi comment. Really? So now were gonna attribute a linkage between nazism and Islam beyond the short term benefits that certain Muslims leaders seeked being on the sides of Nazis in the Middle East against the threat of a Jewish state being implemented on Palestinian/Arab territory. Italia, Romania, Japan were all allies of the Germans in World War Two. So your gonna draw up a nazi/Catholic Nazi/Balkan or perhaps Nazi/Buddhist comparison as well? No I…

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    6. Alex Cannara

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Alex Cannara

      Good comments, Baz.

      I forgot also to link other Nazi sympathizers, like Ireland, the Bank of England, Chase Bank, Barclays, Swiss banks, some noted Britons, Charlie Chaplin, Lindberg and, as you mentioned, the Vatican, with its famous Koncordat with Hitler.

      When one's unsure who will win, or when one knows $ will be made regardless of who wins, a conflict can be a profitable opportunity, as Henry Morganthau (Sec. Treas.) documented.
      ;]

      report
  20. Che Gorilla

    Human Rights Activist

    Much of this talk about history is from a vision through a pin hole facing south.

    That last comment sure caught my eye. The UN provoked a civil war in 1947?

    That war had already been raging since the end of the European phase of the Nazi war against the Jews in 1945 when the Middle Eastern phase of the war begun in earnest.

    The "civil war" in "Palestine" was the continuation of the war against the Jews by a remnant of the Nazi empire that survived the collapse of Berlin. It was led…

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    1. Alex Cannara

      logged in via LinkedIn

      In reply to Che Gorilla

      Interesting discussion, Che. But, it falls into the trap of labels: "Nazi/Islamist". Islam worldwide is a vast assemblage of peaceful sects and well over a billion people. Islam & Nazism are meaningless to relate in any label..

      What we do agree on is the absurdity of much of British rule and subterfuge in the Middle East , as well in the Indian sub-continent.

      We can also agree on the history of the Hebrews, who were of many nomadic tribes in ancient times, becoming partly unified under…

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