News from Athens

Wednesday 4th April 2012: a funny old day, though my field notes record that it began well.

An early morning message arrives from Athens, from Periklis Douvitsas. He’s the editor of the publishing house looking after Why Democracy. It’s shortly to appear in Greek translation. “I am sending you the cover art”, he writes. He explains its minimalism. “We have had two best sellers each year (2010 and 2011) based on this design, a black [pencil sketch] drawing by P. Ghezzi.” With a hint of sadness, Periklis says he likes the “black fog” and the “scratched ballot box” because “it is a very good commentary on the Greek situation”. He signs off. “I hope you like it.” I write back to say I do, a lot.

Later that day, I log on to check the news from Athens, a city where I once briefly lived, and quickly grew to love. For nearly a year, I’ve been following events there almost daily. Political convictions should be tested, so I wrote several pieces for The Conversation. They sketched a basic thought that still seems pertinent: the citizens of Athens, against their will, have been flung into a stress-test laboratory where the meaning and viability of democracy have been pushed to breaking point.

Since those essays appeared the Greek crisis has deepened. Jürgen Habermas writes in his new book, The Crisis of the European Union, that the spectre of “post-democratic, bureaucratic rule” hangs over Europe, that its “political elites are burying their heads in the sand” and “persisting unapologetically” in the “disenfranchisement of the European citizens”.

Things are actually more complicated and much worse for Greek citizens. It’s not just that they’re being bossed about by publicly unaccountable bodies such as the European Central Bank, the IMF and the Merkel government and its allies. Truth is that the Greeks' own system of party politics and representative government badly failed them. It helped corrupt their state and bankrupt their economy. Greek citizens were then herded into the rotten uncertainty that comes with unemployment, massive debt and poverty. Democracy failure robbed them of their dignity.

The afternoon’s gloomy news of the suicide of Dimitris Christoulas drove home these points. The distraught 77-year-old retired pharmacist shot himself through the head in Syntagma Square near the parliament building. Shaken witnesses said that before pulling the trigger he’d shouted “I don’t want to leave debts to my children.” The note he left behind, pinned to a nearby tree, compared “a dignified end to my life” as far better than “scrounging through garbage cans for my sustenance.” He added: “I believe that young people with no future [nearly 50% are now unemployed], will one day take up arms and hang the traitors of this country at Syntagma Square, just like the Italians did to Mussolini in 1945.”

Jack Zalium/Flickr

The public reaction was swift. A motorcycle protest rally through the streets of Athens happened within hours. There was a public vigil in honour of Christoulas, organised by citizens who pointed out that Greece’s suicide rate, once nearly the lowest in Europe, had doubled since 2009. Then came the evening hooded protests, the hated riot police and street fighting. “This is not suicide, it is political murder,” one banner said. “Who will be next? ” asked another. “Austerity kills,” read still another.

The suffering of those who take their own lives is always an enigma, ultimately private and unfathomable. But towards the end of a strange day I can’t help pondering what comes after Greek democracy and wondering whether Why Democracy is too little too late…

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8 Comments sorted by

  1. Russell Walton

    Russell Walton is a Friend of The Conversation.

    Retired

    John Keane,

    Informative article, and it's just the beginning.

    Greece will be the first EU nation, but probably not the only one, to suffer the effects of 'structural adjustment', in the past these policies were only inflicted on the Third World. I wonder how long the German and French plutocrats will be able to shift the burden onto Greece's middle and working classes, before the country chooses the 'Argentine solution'.

    I can remember, a decade or so ago, itinerant Eurocrats lecturing the rest of the world on liberal democracy,they should practise what they preach.
    How, with all the intellectual resources available to Europe' political elite, could they produce such a debacle?

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    1. Michael James

      Research scientist

      In reply to Russell Walton

      A bit harsh on itiinerant Eurocrats. The Scandanavians, Germans and French all pay their very high taxes, and as a consequence have the world's best healthcare and public infrastructure etc. The hated Eurocrats have actually paid down more than a €100 billion of the Greeks debt; ok it may be to rescue their own banks and skin etc but from the Greeks point of view it is still debt they have been relieved of ever repaying.

      Democracy is only as strong as a country's citizens are willing to fight…

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    2. Russell Walton

      Russell Walton is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Retired

      In reply to Michael James

      Michael James,

      Perhaps I'm not the only person throwing stones.

      I'm well aware of our Australia's very high level of private indebtedness and I'm certainly not complacent in regard to its future implications, however, although I agree with your accounting, that's not my point.

      (There are economic arguments against aggregating private and public debt).

      The notion that the Greeks have been 'naughty' and should suffer collectively for their 'sins' sounds far too glib and self-serving to me. That assumes all Greeks benefitted equally from, and participated in, their society's corruption and fiscal incompetence. Why were these incorrigibles admitted to the Eurozone in the first place? That seems, on the face of it, a remarkable lapse in judgement bordering on negligence.

      So, whether or not the Greeks deserve their present predicament, is not relevant to the point I was making, which is the erosion of democratic governance by the Euro elite.

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    3. Michael James

      Research scientist

      In reply to Russell Walton

      RW,
      I an not glib about the fate of the Greeks. But contrary to many commentators I think their best bet is to stay within the EU and tough it out. Not least because further help will be forthcoming from the EU--probably in the form of targeted grants. (But their economy will never be productive enough to sustain their previous lifestyle. They cannot ever again pay themselves at German rates--in some cases three times German rates!)

      Equally they brought this upon themselves (even if Goldman…

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    4. Russell Walton

      Russell Walton is a Friend of The Conversation.

      Retired

      In reply to Michael James

      Michael James.

      I certainly don't have any opinion as to what policies the EU leaders, or the Greeks, should follow so long as democratic government isn't sacrificed in the process.

      I've studied Japanese, Chinese and S Korean economic history so I don't dispute the the developmental benefits of state directed, or indicative planning, but I'm sceptical about its long term sustainability and there's more to life than economics. Britain, the first industrial nation, wasn't a democracy when the process started, liberal democracy emerged later. In my opinion, the present malaise in Australia is not so much due to an 'excess' of democracy but is the result of a dysfunctional democratic system.

      I'm not convinced. The Europeans should practise what they preached to the rest of the world-democracy, the authoritarian 'cure' might be worse than the democratic disease.

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    5. Michael James

      Research scientist

      In reply to Russell Walton

      I kind of like the HK system which has an impressive economy and rights & freedoms that effectively seem comparable to the west. I don't think it is fair to call the European practice "authoritarian" but more properly dirigiste (and everything sounds better in French!)

      Anyway you won't get any argument from on of our dysfunctional system:
      (though I tend to blame ourselves, the voters , rather than the easy out of pointing the finger at politicians).

      http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/09/03/the-crisis-in-governance-in-two-party-systems/
      The crisis in governance in two-party systems
      by Michael R James Friday, 3 September 2010

      http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/stories/s2907567.htm
      Electoral reform to reform fractured politics.
      . by Michael R. James. ABC The Drum, 25 May, 2010

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  2. Jean-Paul Gagnon

    Honorary Research Fellow, POLSIS and SMP at University of Queensland

    I would think that there is still hope - that whatever was before this new era of democratic theory was not the democracy this world sought. Perhaps it was, but only as an imperfect shadow doomed to fail by its own mechanisms. Your works or those of Mark Chou on democide ring like bells in a public square. I'm hoping that we've caught these bad institutions and the criminals therein. I'm hoping that we're clever enough, powerful enough, and capable enough to fix the old man of modernity that is democracy or herald in a new, young, and never before so vibrant lady of democracy for the 21st century (and beyond). It seems that everyone is politically on the knife's edge: hopefully it will cut 'through the crap' and get to the heart of this world's democratic issues.

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