I am a university VAP, and continue to research human-pachyderm relationships globally. My focus is on Nepal and captive elephant-mahout-owner triads, along with wild elephants, wild and orphaned (hand-reared) rhinoceros, and how conservation practices are influenced by these human-pachyderm relationships. Likewise, I examine how I/NGOs influence conservation and tourism practices, especially those centered around marginalized multispecies communities. Other projects include elephant and mahout health and welfare, and one health/one welfare concerns.