There has been a series of disturbing homophobic bullying incidents in Queensland schools in recent months.
Some of the cases reported in the media included a Brisbane student being allegedly told by male teachers she would burn in hell, and a boy having excrement wiped on his bag by students who believed he was gay.
Unlike in many other states, the Queensland government’s education policies and training programs have no explicit consideration of homophobic bullying or its prevention.
In addition, teachers are given no specific training on the issues of homophobic bullying which research shows has significantly increased over the past decade.
Only Queensland’s Inclusive Education Statement lists an appreciation of “sexuality” within indicators of inclusive education. But this is the only Queensland policy document that comes close to dealing with gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or intersex (GLBTIQ) students in any sense at all. And just the one mention of “sexuality” – a vague term which could be interpreted to just mean “sexually active students” or “pregnant students” – clearly falls short of the standards set in other states.
One such example is Victoria’s eight page Supporting Sexual Diversity in Schools policy and detailed guidelines on students with a transgender or intersex status.
Unfortunately, research shows Queensland teachers generally only understand the Inclusive Education Statement and its related resources as relevant to students with disabilities.
My PhD research uncovered that Queensland GLBTIQ students were the most likely of all students (across all states and territories) to say their school did not provide sexuality education, and did not provide any relevant sexuality education around GLBTIQ topics.
Over one tenth of Queensland GLBTIQ students received no sexuality education at all throughout their entire schooling, and this rose to 23% of students in Queensland Catholic schools.
Only 13% of Queensland students were taught that homophobia is wrong – far fewer than in Victorian or NSW schools.
Oddly enough, there have actually been some incredibly promising curricula module topics in Queensland’s older Health and Physical Education syllabus covering same-sex attraction and gender identity. But the study of the modules is not mandated and teachers haven’t received adequate training on the diversity content in order to cover them, unlike in NSW schools for example.
A further issue is the misconception that tackling bullying “in general” is the same as tackling homophobic bullying specifically. Queensland Education Minister John-Paul Langbroek has voiced his opposition to bullying in any form, calling it “unacceptable”. He sees Queensland as leading the rest of Australia in the fight against school bullying because it has “more than twice the number of students taking part in the National Day of Action Against Bullying than any other state or territory”.
His passion for tackling bullying is certainly commendable. But we must remember that there are school staff and students who simply do not consider homophobic violence or verbal abuse as bullying.
These are turbulent times in Australia wherein moral perspectives on gay marriage and gender norms are under heated and constant debate in the media, and some politicians and religious groups think little of making extremely homophobic statements – presenting poor examples for school staff and students who might parrot these perspectives in the classroom.
So Queensland schools are falling short. This is due to a lack of explicit anti-homophobia policies, a very limited model of “inclusive education”, a lack of mandated sexuality education and teacher training, and too broad an approach to bullying which does little to impact systematic and institutional homophobia.
It is essential for the Queensland education department to remind staff in no uncertain terms that regardless of their personal opinions or private moral values, they have responsibilities under international human rights treaties to provide education and training to “prevent discrimination and stigmatisation of LGBT and intersex people”.
They also have legal and professional duties not to discriminate and to ensure that the school environment is a safe and supportive space for their GLBTIQ students; indeed, for any student who may be subjected to homophobia regardless of their sexual orientation.
Only once this is recognised, can the Queensland education system be in the best position to tackle homophobic bullying head on.
Lynne Newington
Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.
Researcher
As it doesn't give any indication where this occurred whether we like it or not, the veiled acceptance by so called Christians to those "of another sexual orientation" is well recorded.
For instance, Archbishop Mark Coleridge's influence on the government has made it quite clear where he stands on the issue, meeting with Premier John Campbell and Attorney General Jarrod Bleijie prior to making amendments to the states civil partnership laws.
Anna Bligh wasn't impartial to be seen ingratiating herself to him either one way or another, not that it did her any good.
Eric Glare
HIV public speaker and volunteer
Good discussion on Why Queensland schools are failing gay students. To me there seems to a complete lack of application of anti-discrimination legislation and lack of support of staff to be able to fill their legal obligations - you would think that by now we would be better at applying the laws our parliaments make rather than having a slow trickle down effect or having people sue when things get extreme.
Susanne Gannon
Associate Professor
Thanks Tiffany. Disappointing to hear about the abuse that GLBT students are experiencing and the invisibility of neglect of them in policies. I think there was some good work in the late 1990s when there was an Equity Programs Unit in Mary St EQ.I spent a term seconded there in 1999 and was impressed by the people I met and what they were committed to and the resources they were producing. I went to a fantastic GLBT conference that term and took resources from there back with me to North Queensland. Other policy agendas that were in circulation at the time like the 1997 national Gender equity Framework for Australian schools suggested that the core business of schools should include addressing the social construction of gender and the reduction of sexual harassment and gendered violence.
Vanechop Henriette
logged in via Facebook
Born in 1931 in western Europe, i had very narrow minded views, a few years ago i read "Brainsex" The real difference between men and women, by Anne Moir & David Jessel. According to it, the sex of a foetus is not determined exclusively at the time of conception; the brain and the reproductive organs do not develop simultaneously; and they are influenced by hormones (+ possibly certain medications) in the mother's body. This is not meant to be advertising for the book (i was just lucky to spot it at a garage sale); i would appreciate other readers' opinion : should the book go on the school curriculum ?
Dianna Arthur
Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.
Environmentalist
Excellent article.
Although not surprising. Our political leaders at best pay lip service to the LGBTI community. At worst, they provide some of the worst examples of verbal abuse to each other. I can't remember a time when I was more disillusioned by politics than now and I thought the nadir was the Howard government.
Anyone who is labelled 'different' for whatever reason can become a bully's target.
With children, it is often a case of "monkey see, monkey do", if parents are instilling their own prejudices in children we need to support teachers, who are next in line in educating our children. Ideally all parents would not be homophobic, sexist or any other kind of 'ist'. We don't live in an ideal world, therefore, it behoves our leaders from teachers through to politicians to set the examples and the agenda:
Bullying, whether physical or verbal is not acceptable, ever.
Thomas Brookes
Founder of the Australian Independents Movement
And your surprised by this??? The gay bullying problem particularly in schools lies at the feet of our so called leaders and gutless impotent governments.
Julia Gillard, Abbott, the ALP and LNP, just legally condoned churches legally discriminating labour against gay people, and government refusal to allow gay marriage, reinforces and encourages the official message that gay people are not normal and are not to be treated equally.
I have a message for Churches and the Governments that suck up to them, and the homo phobics. If God created everything, then God created gay people!. And as gay people cant reproduce.... the obvious answer is straight people give birth to gay people. Think about that one.
Lynne Newington
Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.
Researcher
I have a message for churches ++++ God created everything then God created gay people.
You do have a point there Thomas, and a valid one and something well worth pondering upon.
For those who have been introduced to homosexuality, as in seminaries they're left between the devil and the deep blue sea.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Tiffany, there are a number of concerns with this article. The first is, it is not appropriate for an academic to use MSM newspaper articles as authority for your empirical claims. But more worryingly is that one of your MSM citations could amount to plagiarism.
"Some of the cases reported in the media included a Brisbane student being allegedly told by male teachers she would burn in hell, and a boy having excrement wiped on his bag by students who believed he was gay."
The newspaper story you link to is citing you and your own research. The way you present here gives the impression that the newspaper story is separate validation of your research. It is not.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Here is the worrying MSM newspaper story you cite for your claim "Some of the cases reported in the media included a Brisbane student being allegedly told by male teachers she would burn in hell, and a boy having excrement wiped on his bag by students who believed he was gay".
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/bullying-teachers-peers-make-school-hell-for-gays-and-Queensland-is-most-homophobic-of-all/story-e6frg6n6-1226582239965
John Perry
Teacher
Tiffany actually referred to "some of the cases reported in the media" in that link, not to her own research. And those cases were reported by PFLAG; they did not come from her research.
Kelly Worthington
Student
Kim Darcy, this response (and all your other comments on this article, and on so many other articles on the forum) feels like, looks like, smells like... concern-trolling, by someone who hates academics who stand up for gays and trans people.
There is nothing wrong with Dr Jones quoting the paper, that's common practice! She was clearly asked as an expert to write about homophobic bullying because she is always in the paper being asked about it because she is an Australian expert on homophobic bullying (you'd know that if you studied this area). She would have been asked to comment on it BECAUSE she is in the papers!!!
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Kelly, perhaps as a student, you have not yet reached a point where you are taught critical thinking skills. One of the things you will learn is to assess the vested interests behind anything you read, especially when what you read presents itself as "research". What you call 'concern trolling' is actually skepticism, especially towards what is known as "advocacy research". Examples of advocacy research include, for example, tobacco companies publishing 'research' that purports to show no connection between cigarettes and lung cancer. Any adult must be skeptical of academics trying to inflame "transgender panic" among school children in schools.
As for MSM links, you are wrong. The Conversation was set up to provide an alternative to the overwhelmingly uninformed and dodgy reports typical of inexpert newspaper reporters. If The Conversation is using MSM reports as authority, then by definition The Conversation is in fact a lower authority than the MSM.
Kelly Worthington
Student
So you are likening a PhD research project (which gets put to a research panel and then an ethics panel before it even begins, and is then marked by 3 to 5 international and national experts, and then by 2 to 5 reviewers for every publication or talk from it) to "cigarette advocacy research"? I'm a PhD student, and a member of a skeptics club that looks at good and bad research all the time. This research has several reports and peer-reviewed journal articles on it and having read some today, I can say it is nothing like the (I wouldn't even call it) 'research' done by the tobacco companies you're referring to, who followed none of the processes we are (and Dr Jones was) made to follow.
I don't think you are a skeptic, or critical thinker. I think you just don't want to believe gays or transgender kids are real.
Dania Ng
Retired factory worker
Kelly, good luck with your doctoral research. If I may offer a little advice, 'good' research relies on appropriate methodology. A methodology is not simply a description of the methods, it is an argument as to how the methods employed are appropriate for the research to be undertaken. When you write up your methodology chapter, you should remember this. It is a (if not THE) key chapter in the dissertation. A methodological argument needs to be defended and subjected to a proper peer review, and…
Read moreKelly Worthington
Student
Thanks Dania. Reading the thesis from the online repository (my professor and I have been going through award-winning examples, good examples that are passed and also examples that were not passed as PhD) we found Jones' methodology impressive. It won awards from mainstream international methodology organisations, but what got me was that if you actually read it, the very first part says she did the policy analysis study because she was suspicious of gay and education activist claims about how policy…
Read moreDania Ng
Retired factory worker
Good for you, Kelly. I haven't had the privilege of reading Jones' dissertation, and I can't access the journal article she linked to in the piece above, Ebscohost doesn't have it yet. Until I can get to read it, I can only rely on works such as the ones I referred to in my previous posts.
Read moreThe thing about methodology is that there is no 'international methodology organisation' that I know of. Each research project requires that it develops its own methodology, even when closely replicating previous…
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Tiffany, just how many "transgender" school kiddies are there in QLD? If there is more than, say, NONE, I would advise that this is the REAL problem, not the lack of "Transgender sexual and gender minorities" guidelines!
John Perry
Teacher
I think you will find there are quite a few children with gender identity conditions - I have often seen these reported in the mainstream media. It is something that is only now getting the attention it deserves.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
As I linked to above, that MSM report is from the author of this article, herself. That report is dependent on the author's veracity. So, I am asking her how many transgender children she claims there are in QLD schools.
Kelly Worthington
Student
More concern-trolling Kim? Dr Jones even links to her research! The study was of over 3000 kids nationally and over 500 in QLD! That is all over the internet right now even if you can't find it right here. And 3% of the kids were trans, and that's just the kids who answered her study. So, obvi, there are more trans kids than that in QLD.
Kelly Worthington
Student
You're right John, but we're wasting our time on this Kim character, she is just looking for an excuse to discredit the researcher, and say transgender and gay people are not real.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Kelly, given that you have just The Conversation to comment on this article, I'm afraid the evidence suggests that the 'concern troll' is you.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
3% of QLD school kids are transsexuals? Bullshit!
Kelly Worthington
Student
Again, it is like you purposely misread things to have a troll attack. I said 3% of the students surveyed (all either gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or intersex or questioning if they were) were transgender, not 3% of all QLD school kids.
Eric Glare
HIV public speaker and volunteer
No, that's bullyshit.
They have to come from somewhere. You have to consider, if you have any humanity, the difference between identity and biology - they are not the same and what you see on the outside doesn't dictate what someone's true feelings are.
Like most GLBTI my age, I was fighting suicidal ideation from about grade 6 when puberty started but to everyone else I was a strapping young farm boy who would do the church proud by getting married one day - and you would not have heard anything different from me. It's not the same as not liking broccoli.
Kelly Worthington
Student
I bet if a transgender kid from QLD came up to you and said "hi", you'd think a cigarette company manufactured them. There's a line between legitimate skepticism and foolish denial.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Kelly, I asked "Tiffany, just how many "transgender" school kiddies are there in QLD?" You answered "The study was of over 3000 kids nationally and over 500 in QLD!" From that I assumed the 3,000 kids was a random sample of school kids. My apologies. I did not realise the 3,000 surveyed was restricted to "all either gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or intersex or questioning if they were". In which case that amounts to 90 school kids, which even assuming this "3,000" number is legit (which I highly doubt), 3% of the student body which is GLBTQI amounts to less than 0.1%.
Dianna Arthur
Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.
Environmentalist
Why is the number of GLBTI children so important?
Bullying is the issue. Being ostracised is extremely damaging to one's self esteem. However, unless Kim Darcy is actually prepared to comment on the topic, all this talk of numbers sounds like s/he is trying to derail the thread.
Just sayin'
Eric Glare
HIV public speaker and volunteer
You are right to doubt that there were 3,000 kids in the study because you haven't read any of the report or even a report on the report. There were in fact 3,134 same sex attracted and gender questioning people (SSAGQ) aged 14-21 in WTi3 and not many of them indentified as heterosexual (but there were some).
Now if you think about the study design, it doesn't tell you anything about the proportion of all students who are SSAGQ, so it is silly to mess around with meaningless caluculations. Any estimate is going to be a poor because of how difficult is for young GQ people to express what is happening and trust - which is why it is GQ not trans. Show a bit of compassion -or rationale at least.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Eric, where did I say I "doubt that there were 3,000 kids in the study"? I don't. I DID say I call bullshit on the claim that 3% of QLD school kids are transgenders. I always believed there 3,000 kids in the sample. I just presumed - completely appropriately - from Kelly's wording that the 3,000 was a random sample of ALL school kids. The issue of "compassion" is completely irrelevant to the veracity of the claims being made here, the demands on curriculum changes, let alone the research all this is based on. As Carl Sagan said, "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence". Here, I'll be satisfied with ordinary standards of academic evidence.
Eric Glare
HIV public speaker and volunteer
I quote you:
"which even assuming this "3,000" number is legit (which I highly doubt)"
And don't blame Kelly - remember you appologised and you haven't read the report.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Just as I suspected. The 3,000 were not school kids, but people aged 14-21. That is, about 1/2 were people who had left school. And despite claims here, the survey covered all sorts of dodgy categories, like "gender questioning". As should have guessed immediately, this 'survey' was yet another one of those self-selecting online/internet surveys. The biases in these types of surveys render them next to worthless, especially from an academic perspective.
Dania Ng
Retired factory worker
The findings outlined here are useful, and the author is to be commended for sharing them. It is an ongoing obligation for all of us to condemn and stop discrimination and bullying against young people, whatever the source or reason. Nevertheless, we should also be aware of the fact that much of this kind of research is being generated through a particular network of activist researchers which have become interdependent on each others work to manufacture credibility and the appearance of scholarly…
Read moreDania Ng
Retired factory worker
Sorry, the first link should have been: https://senate.aph.gov.au/submissions/comittees/viewdocument.aspx?id=d8e11f41-c80f-4a4d-a101-3b6050d780d9
Kelly Worthington
Student
Oh wow thanks Dania this report looks so interesting.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Kelly, it is not a "report". It is an example of advocacy, written by the same very author of this article, Tiffany Jones.
Eric Glare
HIV public speaker and volunteer
Dania, I found your expression of everyone's obligation to stop bullying "whatever the source or reason" disingenuous and dishonest by what followed where you lament the teaching of the basic biology of sexuality - you have no intention of supporting SSAGQ anti-bullying measures. And don't forget Google shows us your past examples of campaigning against SSAGQ diversity too.
Seeing this made me read WTi3 again (for objectivity). Your quotes from WTi3 were cherry picked for being the most divisive…
Read moreDania Ng
Retired factory worker
"People should listen with respect. Anything else is the same as throwing punches".
Read moreGoogle works for everyone, and so we, too, can see who you are and what you stand for. I am sorry for you, I wish that I can wave a magic wand and make all that you have endured disappear. But all I can do in fact is to pray for you, and ensure that I continue to do everything I can to protect our society and our young people from harm. Despite of who you are, the thing is that you have no license to muzzle me…
Kelly Worthington
Student
The report did not argue for "more homosexualist teaching" or against Christians or heterosexuals. Jones argues religious schools do not "need" to be exempt from the legal requirement to protect kids from homophobic bullying (physical, verbal) to be consistent with their religious values. I agree, caring Christian religions do not require kids or teachers to bully or allow bullying (yet the abuse is worse there)! Jesus was an activist who sat with lepers and prostitutes and adulterers. He would wash…
Read moreEric Glare
HIV public speaker and volunteer
Thanks, Dania. You have provided a live example of why bullying occurs. You take later sexual deubt as a more important endpoint than suicide and self-harm. My sexual abuse was nothing compared to the agony of my homoeroticism that robbed my childhood and my teenagehood. I am a survivor. I want to make things better.
You can brag about teaching your kids resilience because you could see and feel the stigma yourself. But you would deny us GLBTI reslience. That's selfish and immoral.
Why doest thou persucute us? Is that part of your religion?
Dania Ng
Retired factory worker
You may not believe this, Eric, but I do genuinely hate it that people have to suffer because of the ignorance, sickness and paranoia which drives some members of humanity to harm themselves and others. Read carefully what you have written in the posts you directed at me here. In a few short sentences you have managed to achieve the following: (1) accuse me of 'bragging' about my children (2) stating that I 'deny' homosexuals resilience [whatever this means!] (3) stating that I am selfish and immoral…
Read moreDania Ng
Retired factory worker
Kelly. Please answer me this. How on earth do you think children learned about sex, sexuality and responsible sex before the dawn of this apparently enlightened approach which the homosexualists are pushing for? Do you think that parents have been stupid and ignorant, purposefully misleading their children for millenia, and that this new approach is going to 'save' us from such ignorance? Do you think that teaching kids to approve of homosexuality is going to be better than addressing the mental…
Read morePat Moore
gardener
As southerners like to scorn, Queensland is "different". Not "John Campbell" but exarmy man Campbell Newman (aka "Can Do") from a long Liberal family line was winningly sequestered into the LNP leadership from position of Brisbane Lord Mayor....conservative politicians generally have certain attitudes towards homosexuality? The National Party part of the equation is rural based conservatism (often with sunburnt necks) with even more of a certain attitude towards homosexuality? Add to that the…
Read moreLynne Newington
Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.
Researcher
I believe you're right Pat.
When mentioning Coleridge and Campbell in my original comment, I was recalling an article in The Australian where it stated Coleridge was sending emails to MP's just day's before the legislation of civil partnerships was to be passed, reminding them of their election promises to repeal it.
Whether it affects us personally or not, the separation of church ansd state is a misnomer in Queensland so it seems.
Actuallly the state was a dumping ground for "errant" clergy.
Michael Leonard Furtado
Dr at University of Queensland
Dr Jones's research correlates closely with my experience. I co-design and deliver a professional development program on social inclusion across all three Queensland school sectors. My experience is that most schools observe a policy of sweeping LGBTI issues under the carpet. State schools must conform to the dominant ideological preferences of the parties that hold government and therefore are not free to teach an unencumbered curriculum that is moderated by professional and ethical interests alone…
Read moreLynne Newington
Lynne Newington is a Friend of The Conversation.
Researcher
A broad and informative comment Michael on this issue, tragic as it is for the young man you once taught, and the refusal of acceptance to become a priest.
Richard Sipe with his experiences as a counsellor in his article Clergy in Crisis : Never another Pat automatically comes to mind.
Kim Darcy
Analyst
Michael, I do not want my children's school time taken up with all these very, very minor, petty "identity" anxieties; especially when those anxieties are overwhelmingly provoked by academics and other adult vested interests. Teachers are flat out trying to teach Maths, Science, Literature, Geography, and History. They are the last people I want teaching my kids about sex, let alone "sexuality", and god forbid "gender confused" blah, blah, blah. While I think intersex should definitely be taught in Science class, and probably the transition process for transsexuals, I do not want moderately educated people in subject domains branching out into areas that are best left to me, my family, and our community. Every hour they spend on all this trannie nonsense, is an hour less of Maths, English, and Science.
Michael Leonard Furtado
Dr at University of Queensland
Who wouldn't disagree with such a view about the expressed, formal and official curriculum! However Kim would know that education is broader than schooling and that one of the reasons we have a variety of schools is to reflect the wider variety of educational experiences that parents are searching for to suit thier kids.
Clearly the one-size-suits-all solution envisaged at the time of Federation hasn't worked, given the agreement on both sides of politics that our dual system is here to stay…
Read moreYoron Hamber
Thinking
Damn. what a surprise...
Gay people`?
In queensland?
Is that possible?
Isn't that a 'no gay zone'?
Michael Leonard Furtado
Dr at University of Queensland
I'm afraid that some of my comments in my earlier post have been misread. The young man in question belonged to a family with very entrenched fundamentalist beliefs. These were in fact challenged within the Catholic school that I taught in. His own homophobia and self-hatred evidently drove his particular brand of fundamentalist Catholicism. The school he attended is big on pastoral care and steers very far away from judgment. This was the policy of the former bishop, William Morris, who was brought…
Read more