Food security is threatened when irrigation systems get worn out by biofouling as a result of smart dirt.
AAP
Smart dirt is made up of those germs clinging to the surfaces around us that have become resistant to the chemicals normally used to get rid of them.
Space endeavours require capital. And for most African countries, capital is a limited commodity.
EPA/Samantha Cristoforetti
Many do not associate Africa with the high-tech sphere of “space”. However, in recent years, many countries on the continent have woken up to the potential and usefulness of space technology.
Wide-eyes: the Square Kilometre Array in the Karoo in South Africa.
SKA
The Square Kilometre Array is the world’s largest telescope – what will it do and how does it work?
The Southern Africa Large Telescope in South Africa’s Karoo region is the largest optical telescope in the southern hemisphere.
EPA
South African scientists and scholars produce the most significant portion of Africa’s recognised research publications.