Dear media CEOs,
Thanks for your recent letter to Prime Minister Julia Gillard outlining concerns some of you have about regulation of the news media industry.
First a question regarding your views of a proposed “public interest test”: What are you afraid of?
Your letter suggests that any public interest requirement would be a “massive” increase in regulation. But your evidence for this is very slight and even misleading.
For example, you mention the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) rules on media ownership, but these do not apply to the print media. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s (ACCC) powers and the Trade Practices Act are in place to protect the interests of news consumers, but they are not a protection of our rights as citizens.
It is also hard to make an argument that these regulatory systems have been a resounding success.This legislative armoury has not prevented the Australian news media being one of the most concentrated in the world.
In print most of us have only a very limited a choice between two giant corporations and in the broadcast media similar conditions apply.
Nor has 40 years of so-called self-regulation been particularly effective. Even your new Press Council chief admits this and he’s also prepared to accept government funding to help fix the problem. Why don’t you mention this?
Your letter states your objections to an “unacceptable” public interest test because it could “compromise” the “asset value” of your businesses and have a negative impact on “Australian and international equity holders”.
This is the real interest that you are defending. And rightly so. As CEOs responsible for billions of dollars of investment, you are obliged to put the interests of your shareholders first.
I’d also like to address your point about low barriers to entry in the news media business. On paper this may seem a fine argument, but the reality is that for anyone entering the market to match the scale and scope of audience reach that your companies currently have, would take an investment of a billion dollars or more.
That is why one of the world’s richest people, Gina Rinehart, and not Josephine Blogger of Wentworthville, is able to buy a significant stake in the Fairfax company alongside her substantial holding in the Ten Network.
You cannot seriously expect us to agree that Ms Blogger’s vanity project is any match for the power of the near-monopoly position of the commercial news industry in Australia.
At least, I must congratulate you for being up front about your real interests and for being frank about this matter.
But, please, do not confuse these private and financial interests with those of ordinary Australians who do not hold equity in the companies you represent.
You see, the news media is not really “just another business”.
Yes, news is a commodity and in that respect it behaves and is managed like any other item for sale in a capitalist market economy. But the news is a commodity with a dual nature unlike any other.
Unlike widgets, news is an information commodity and it is the currency of democracy today.
This is why there is a greater public interest in managing and regulating this commodity and why there is a role for governments – representing the public interest – to give oversight to your business.
It is legitimate for governments to make rules in this area just as it is in health and other matters in which there is a public benefit and a public interest.
Let me provide a useful analogy.
If governments did not regulate the sale of tobacco products, for example by banning most forms of cigarette advertising, we would still have Paul Hogan imploring us to have another Winfield “anyhow”, despite the overwhelming evidence that smoking is the number one cause of premature death in the world.
There is an overwhelming public interest in governments stepping in to regulate tobacco products. But let’s be clear this only occurred because of public pressure and public agitation. In other words, government acted because we, the people, demanded it.
Now we are asking that the government look at your industry with the same principles in mind.
Which brings me to your objections on the grounds that a public interest test or stronger management of complaints handling are “dangerous to free speech”.
Again a comparison with the tobacco industry is relevant.
Late last year one of the senior columnists employed by you defended tobacco companies against Australia’s plain packaging laws on the grounds that they infringed the free speech rights of the tobacco companies.
At the time I wrote that it is actually the tobacco companies that have a long history of denying the free speech rights of their opponents through dirty tricks campaigns and by paying millions of dollars to lobbyists or to bury damaging research.
To defend the commercial interests of big tobacco on the grounds of free speech is insulting to the victims of smoking.
You are in danger of making the same mistake because you too have confused the property right of ownership with the individual’s human right to freedom of expression.
As the great American journalist A J. Liebling noted during his long career at The New Yorker and other publications: “Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one.”
This is not a guarantee of freedom of speech for the rest of us. Quite the opposite in fact. All that is guaranteed is the right of your editors – hired to reflect and promote your corporate interests – to select and promote viewpoints that accord with your commercial desires.
The result is not freedom of speech for all. Instead we – the consumers in your view – have a limited choice of viewpoints ranging from the Labor right (Graham Richardson) to the hard right of Australia’s political spectrum (the Institute of Public Affairs, Judith Sloan and those of a similar ideological bent). Conversely, the views of “the Left” are rarely given space, never defined and only ever ridiculed in their absence.
At the end of the day the democratic interests of Australians as political citizens are not well represented by the material served up to us as consumers of the news commodities you collectively produce.
After all, numerous studies from Australia and around the world demonstrate time after time that more than half the information you dish up as “news” each day is sourced from PR operatives and government spin doctors.
Unfortunately, it is not labelled as such and it is certainly not vetted by your editors for its public interest value. In some cases it is even knowingly foisted on us because to tell the truth would clash with your commercial interests.
Finally I think you are being very cheeky to complain about the tone of the news coverage of the Finkelstein and Convergence reviews.
You are right that much of the coverage has been “egregious with little comment…on the important principle which is at stake here”.
But whose fault is that?
It is actually yours. It is in the news, opinion and editorial columns of the newspapers and on talkback radio that the tone of hysterical outrage and fear-mongering has been promoted.
The recommendations of both inquiries have been misrepresented and attacked. There has not been a reasonable debate.
And yes, the important principle at stake here has been studiously ignored.
The important principle is not a slight imposition on your commercial interests, no matter how you try to dress them up with talk of freedom of the press.
The principle is that we – citizens – elect governments to carry out our wishes. The system does not always work perfectly, but it is democracy in action. We are ultimately in control. If we don’t like what our elected representatives are doing we can throw them out. They are subject to popular recall.
But who are you responsible to? Not to us that’s for sure.
We did not elect you, so stop interfering in our democratic processes.
Comments on this article are now closed.
ABC gone to hell
logged in via Twitter
The news media feels entitled to scrutinise and propose better processes for all other professions and institutions, yet they themselves are beyond reproach because they dutifully serve their defined 'public interest'.
Well that argument in a post-phone-hacking world has become increasingly hollow.
The time has come for real oversight of news media and making sure it really does serve the public interest. Bring on the public interest test!
And as you say Martin, the Government enacting fit and proper regulation on behalf of those that elected it and to which they are truly accountable, is a more legitimate source than a self-regulating business that naturally must put profit first.
www.abcgonetohell.net
Trevor S
Jack of all Trades
I guess I find the articles premise hard to take, perhaps it's the libertarian in me ? I brush through the business section of the SMH, gloss over the ABC, then follow Al Jazerra, BBC, FT and a whole swag of blogs like Steve Keen's Debtwatch, Vox etc I dislike the MSM but that's my choice, there are plenty who like it, or they would not buy it... I find the ABC as about unbalanced as Fairfax with the News Corp mastheads a fair way ahead. So here's the rub, I trust the Government even less then…
Read moreMartin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Trevor said: "I find the articles premise hard to take, perhaps it's the libertarian in me"
Yep that would do it every time.
I haven't met a libertarian yet who actually thinks government is good for anything, perhaps you should all go live with Lord of the flies.
Chris Harper
Engineer
"I haven't met a libertarian yet who actually thinks government is good for anything,"
In that case I suggest that you haven't met many libertarians, either that, or you don't listen to them.
Tony Linde
Tony Linde is a Friend of The Conversation.
retired
I'm not sure how libertarian it is to permit the concentration of wealth and resources in so few hands that those hands can squeeze out any form of competition and then forbid even discussion of their roles. When a sector has become so utterly corrupt then only the government can hold it to account and force it open again.
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
I listen to them on the radio, I read there columns in the media and I read their books and I see them on television. I even have breakfast with them from time to time.
I even quote one approvingly in my own work.
check out John C Merrill's The Dialectic in Journalism, or his The imperative of freedom.
At least Merrill is reasonable.
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Sorry 'their', not 'there'
Dianna Arthur
Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.
Environmentalist
I used to think I was a libertarian - this was in my teens and early twenties. I actually thought this was about equality and the freedom to aspire towards the best in oneself and in others. I have had to do a major rethink, apparently rather than being a beacon of "Liberty, equality and fraternity/sorority" it is at its most back; "I'm alright so FU".
Perhaps the following will illustrate my point more succinctly:
http://danieljmitchell.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/libertarian-lifeguards.jpg
or this
http://politicaldemotivation.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/libertarianism.jpg
Chris Harper
Engineer
“First a question regarding your views of a proposed “public interest test”: What are you afraid of?”
That’s easy. The answer is ‘Politicians’. The problem is, these politicians like to imagine that people are accountable to them, or to people on committees that they appoint. The reality is, politicians are accountable to the people, never, and I mean NEVER, the other way round. The public, of which publishers are members, are not accountable to politicians, and I see no reason why the politicians…
Read moreMartin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
You've said it all Chris, I cannot add a word that would make any more sense than you do.
Lucy Mae Mirren
logged in via Facebook
Chris Harper said: "The public, **of which publishers are members**, are not accountable to politicians ..."
My emphasis ... that's the critical point. It's telling that an engineer 'gets' it - but not the media department of Deakin University.
Chris Harper
Engineer
Lucy,
Thank you. But then, don't forget, I am not a progressive, just an old fashioned believer in individual freedom as opposed to state tyranny. Regardless of how benevolent the state paints itself on the surface.
As Perry de Havilland at Samizdata is wont to say: "The State is not your friend."
Carol Daly
Director
What about the vast numbers of free copies of The Australian that are distributed to public places (airports, hotels, cafes, etc) particularly in Far North Queensland and other rural and remote areas where there are no other sources of news, except the ABC.
Bernie Masters
environmental consultant at FIA Technology Pty Ltd, B K Masters and Associates
Ummm, what about the other radio stations, the 4 commercial free to air TV stations, local newspapers, the capital city newspapers that people in Far North Queensland and elsewhere can buy if they so choose. If the owners of The Australian want to give away free copies of their newspaper, it doesn't mean people have to pick them up and read them, let alone agree with what's been printed.
I really can't understand the problems that people like Martin see in our current media diversity. There's a really strange fixation on Gina Reinhart, almost as if her partial ownership of one newspaper is somehow going to cause the world to end. Instead, it seems to me that people are looking for scapegoats who they can blame for 'forcing' Australians to dislike the Rudd and Gillard governments who in turn voted Liberal governments into 4 state Parliaments and will soon do the same in Canberra.
Dianna Arthur
Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.
Environmentalist
"The State is not your friend."
Neither are multi-national corporations.
Peter Redshaw
Retired
Chris, "The State is Not your friend", now that is paranoid. Unless you have not realised we are not a Syria or some other dictatorship. Not yet at least. You like the rest of us still have a voice in this country. If you are an Australian citizen, you like the rest of us a chance to vote as well as a chance put yourself up for election.
After all we are all a part of the State. That is what a democracy is, or maybe you have not realised that. In this country you not only have a right…
Read moreChris Harper
Engineer
Martin, you write as if democracy is an end in itself, but it isn’t. A democratically elected tyranny is still a tyranny, for all that it may have the support of a majority. If 10,000 people all vote to remove my freedoms, leaving me in a minority of one, then the simple reality is that they are wrong, and I am right. I don’t care how many there are opposing me, 10,000 people in favour does not make a tyrannical action right. I may be right in solitude, but I am still right.
So, democracy is not…
Read moreMartin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Thanks Chris, you have provided the exemplar case in support of my argument.
My apologies for making an example of your prose, but your comments are a particular flavour of anti-democratic nonsense:
"Martin, you write as if democracy is an end in itself, but it isn’t. A democratically elected tyranny is still a tyranny, for all that it may have the support of a majority."
There can not be a democratically elected tyranny.
Read moreIf the majority says to you that what you are doing is not in the…
Chris Harper
Engineer
"There can not be a democratically elected tyranny.
If the majority says to you that what you are doing is not in the public (ie majority) interest then they are within their rights (our rights) to tell you to stop it."
Are you seriously proposing that a body elected by popular vote may decide to do anything? Anything at all?
Nothing endorsed by a democracy, regardless of what it may be, can be a tyranny? Seriously?
Now you are terrifying me, and you claim not to be a control freak…
Read moreMartin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Chris said:
"Are you seriously proposing that a body elected by popular vote may decide to do anything? Anything at all?"
Yes, it is subject to recall and the vote is truly "popular", ie: free from fraud and genuine.
Why not?
the human race is greater than the sum of its parts.
You may wish to kill yourself by smoking, or even putting a bullet in your brain, but that doesn't mean we should let you do it.
Chris said:
"You are a lecturer? At a tertiary institution? Really?"
Yes, so what?
Please don't go down the "how can you poison their minds line."
Do you know where you are? This is "The Conversation"
Now get some rest.
Chris Harper
Engineer
I wasn't going down the "how can you poison their minds" route, Is that what you are used to? Do you get it often?
Maybe I was a bit too subtle, but I was expressing surprise that a tertiary lecturer can be so adamant about a subject where his knowledge is so clearly lacking. I was pretty unimpressed that you, as an open minded academic, and a journalist to boot, would fling abuse like accusations of terrorism at someone whose opinions are so unknown to you.
Please stop with the ignorant stereotyping…
Read moreMartin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Hmmm, you've done a pretty good job of stereotyping yourself and larded it up with abuse.
You mention Rothbard. Do you mean the Murray Rothbard who wrote this pile of monkey poo?
Here's flinging it right back at ya:
"we cannot say that anyone has a ‘right’ to a ‘living wage,’ for that would mean that someone would be coerced into providing him with such a wage, and that would violate the property rights of the people being coerced...
As a corollary this means that, in the free society…
Read moreRoger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
There can not be a democratically elected tyranny.
Not sure Mr Putin would agree.
Chris Harper
Engineer
Martin,
Glad to see you have read up a little on a philosophy behind libertarianism, even if you did select a quote which misrepresents the non-aggression concept. Still, at least you learnt something, and what value is a day where you learn nothing?
As to your quotes, well, no one ever said living in a free society is easy, although libertarian thought is at least a tad more sophisticated than you paint it here. Your proposition that freedom encompasses the right of parents to starve their…
Read moreChris Harper
Engineer
Tell me Martin, is this the approach you take in classes on Journalistic Practice and Ethics?
Don't bother checking facts? If you disagree with someone misrepresent their position and smear based on false or misleading allegations?
Is this the level of integrity you advocate to your students?
Tell me again why you dislike media owners?
Maybe you should go into politics, seems you would fit right in to the modern ALP or Green Party.
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Last time:
Paul said: "Your proposition that freedom encompasses the right of parents to starve their children simply demonstrates, again, what? The depth of your ignorance?"
The line about the right of parents comes from your hero Murray Rothbard, the words are his, not mine.
Sorry you did Godwinise.
Goodbye
Chris Harper
Engineer
Martin,
Rothbard is my hero? Really? Damn, and I didn’t even know it. There I was thinking of him as just a philosopher who has some influence on my thinking. Like, well, Marx and Freud, and Jefferson. Well, as I said, you learn something new every day.
Ok, I got to admit, I hadn’t come across that particular quote from him before. Although I did notice that he drew a distinction between legal obligations and moral ones. They are not the same you know.
Then I got to thinking; you know, if…
Read moreRoger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
There are not enough blue points available to me for you, Chris.
I have watched this thread with interest as it has evolved and I have been too busy to join in, apart from one remark.
Thank you for putting into words my views and for using language, our language, in a way that is beyond me.
Thanks.
R
Chris Harper
Engineer
Roger,
What's a blue point?
Regardless, it is fascinating isn't it? Here we are, nearly three generations from the end of WW II and it as if the last 75 years never happened. The lessons have been forgotten and liberalism is now facing the same assault from these so called 'progressives' that it faced from the combined forces of Fascism and Marxism prior to the war.
Well, to be blunt, modern progressives are still the combined forces of Fascism and Marxism, just examine their policies in…
Read moreRoger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
Ah, blue points! They are what I call the marking system so beloved by academics and and intellectuals. (though there is evidence the two are mutually exclusive on these pages)
Top right hand side of what you write is a + and a - sign. It is there that one can award red or blue points or votes. In other words you are publicly judged.
Its a bit of a farce really, I added a bit of information to a post the other day to further clarify that post and got a heap of red votes. Bit silly really.
So that's it! Well done again. Another blue vote!
Chris Harper
Engineer
Ah, now I see.
Yeah, I got a lot of red points, don't I. Martin's got blue ones as well. Wonder how long it took to organise his mum to get on and show support?
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Chris and Roger, enjoying your cosy little thread of self-gratification? Look how far to the right you drifted and off topic too.
Chris, leave my mum out of this; your last comment is really the low end of trolling.
But on a substantive matter, your brain must be addled by lack of sleep. I read today that it is a major cause of anxiety and depression.
How else do you explain this ridiculous paragraph from one of your recent comments:
"Fascism, real honest to God and dyed in the wool Fascism, has reentered western thought, resurrected by people who are ever so proud of the fact that they are green and progressive lefties."
Do you not follow the news?
Two words, "Golden Dawn", look them up before you make and more idiotic statements about fascism today.
Stop twiddling your twaddle and leave Roger's alone too.
Give your self another blue star along the way.
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Smear, innuendo, supposition and invention, historical distortion, inaccuracies, repetition of stale fallacies and buckets of bluster.
The dark arts of the troll.
Roger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
Well! Sir, you have confirmed all I feared.
That your standard of writing on these pages may have some influence on young minds is of great concern to me and should be to your University.
You are also rude. In my view that is unbecoming to the position you hold.
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
I'm sorry you feel that way Roger, but it was not me who started impugning mothers here.
I'm sure I have very little influence over the minds of my students. They are quite capable of thinking for themselves.
Roger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
It is my view that the comment about your mother voting for you was just a 'throw away' line. It's often used and, I think, always intended to be satirically humorous.
Read moreYou must know, or you should know, as a journalist, a thick skin is needed, a prerequisite of the 'trade'.
This forum provided you with an opportunity to immediately reply to everyone, individually, who responded to the proposition of your original article. You did not afford your proposition time to develop before you became involved…
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Oh, so a throwaway line is OK if you agree with it and not OK if you don't?
There's more to democracy than markets, we are not reducible to our consumer tastes.
I think your final point is about civics, we do actually have a unit on comparative journalism at Deakin and more besides.
Peter Redshaw
Retired
Roger, if you can call Russia a democracy, you may be right, but I think that there are plenty of those in Russia who might question that fact. Many of them may say Russia's democracy is a Putin Theocracy/Dictatorship and the vote is controlled by Putin and his supporters.
Now you might not accept my use of the term Theocracy, but Russia has a habit of setting their leaders up as virtually a God in power. Even now that Russia has let religion back in, it is very much a State religion as it was previously under the Tsar. While the Religion acknowledges the State and its Leader, the religion has the power of its position as the State religion over all other religions.
Chris Harper
Engineer
You state that a democratic government can do anything, anything at all, so long as it is subject to recall. Well, the problem here is that if such a government acts to restrict or control speech, or other expression of opinion, then, by definition, the quality of information available to the populace will degrade. Now, the validity of decisions made will always depend on the quality of information available, so if communication is less free then the validity of the democratic decision degrades…
Read moreRoger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
You misunderstand me or maybe I was a bit too obtuse for my own good?
Chris Patten, now Lord Patten, the last Governor of Hong Kong, once wrote (East and West?) or said regarding Putin, "You can take the man out of the Kremlin, but you can't take the Kremlin out of the man."
From what I have read recently, there are a lot of Russians who agree with him.
Hope that clears it up?
And just so there is no doubt, I see Putin as a very dangerous man.
Gil Hardwick
Anthropologist
Martin, I have to agree with just about everything you say.
Politicians are at fault to the extent that in recent times too many of them have sought explicitly to cultivate the media, to court media barons - one of the most sickening Bob Hawke's public grovelling at Kerry Packer at dinner - and by doing so seeking to direct 'public opinion', with as many bureaucrats quite as much at fault and for the same reason.
The remainder has been brought about by activists employing media and marketing…
Read moreBernie Masters
environmental consultant at FIA Technology Pty Ltd, B K Masters and Associates
Martin, I wish to raise two issues. The first is the aggressiveness in the way your respond to some of the comments that you don't agree with. A rational debate should never debase itself by using the tone and strength of language that you've been using. Express your views calmly, clearly and respectfully, otherwise your views won't be given the degree of consideration that you believe they deserve.
Second, you state:
Read more"The result is not freedom of speech for all. Instead we – the consumers in…
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
I wasn't actually arguing for increased media regulation Bernie. My point was only that the CEOs present a one-sided and incomplete argument; that they shut down any real debate by aggressively promoting only a small sample of opinion; that they fail to actively engage with the issues in a balanced way and that their fear of government is irrational and politically dangerous.
Why is it that rich people are allowed to do whatever they like and they bleat uncontrollably when the government tries…
Read moreCarol Daly
Director
Finally a comprehensive and clear article about the dire situation of anyone of the 51%+ people who voted ALP, Greens and Independent trying to find out what is happening to the government they elected. THANK YOU, Martin, for pointing out the responsibility in a democracy carried by the mainstream media. The question is the one you asked at the end: to whom are the press responsible and answerable.
I have used the only feedback tool at my disposal, I no longer buy or read any Murdoch or Fairfax publications and only listen to/watch the ABC. And now the journos are bleating about their jobs (and those of the more numerous who print the papers) being lost; welcome to the 21st century and consumer power!
I look forward to your article being published on the front page of the Australian or Tele sometime soon!
Dianna Arthur
Dianna Arthur is a Friend of The Conversation.
Environmentalist
Carol
Don't forget SBS, this website.
The reason James Murdoch fears public discourse over private paid for discourse is that it threatens his profits. This, of course, has been legitimised as acting FOR his shareholders (well majority shareholders).
I heard a great expression recently and apologies I do not know its source (please forgive paraphrasing):
"The economy used to be for the benefit of the public, now the public are to benefit the economy."
Jennifer Nash
logged in via Facebook
The systematic suppression on the very grave documented and corroborated human rights abuses against my unrepresented, Queensland born son Jordan, who is a victim of severe school bullying, judicial abuse, judicial corruption, including severely edited courtroom audiotapes and transcripts, police brutality, false arrest, false imprisonment and false prosecution, speaks for itself. The fact that the police brutality and gross police misconduct began in parliament, but was never reported, also speaks…
Read moreTim Mazzarol
Winthrop Professor, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Marketing and Strategy at University of Western Australia
Good article Martin,
Ever since the 18th Century the media has been recognized as playing a key role in the maintenance of a healthy democracy. It's "Fourth Estate" role brings with it both great power and great responsibility.
Sadly there has been too many attempts to control the media in order to secure or maintain power among a small, powerful elite. In the 1930s the totalitarian regimes of Spain, Germany, Italy and Russia employed heavy handed media controls. The propaganda work of Joseph…
Read moreEric fisher
PhD student at University of Western Australia
I hope you don't teach your journalism students that only those who share yours views are allowed the democratic right to try to influence the legislature.
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Not at all Eric
john robertson
director
I don`t think it matters who owns the Media from where we get our information.WHAT does matter is how much of that media is owned by a single person or group,regardless of what they represent.This should include ALL types of media from print,TV, radio,and digital
IT is a diversification of veiws and opinions that a society needs to make any sort of informed opinion on a subject
A regulated media will will still only give you the veiws and opinions of those in control I.E the GOVERNMENT .So depending on WHO is in power will regulate what info you get
Look at the USA.He with the most money can LOBBY ( buy) he who contols
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
You are right John, and in the USA the right of multibillionaires and their front-group PACs (Political Action Committees) can interfere in the democratic process by buying influence and it is protected by the 1st Amendment.
Too often those of a libertarian bent (in my view, not naming names) tend to fetishise the 1st Amendment, but through generations of court rulings it is now a tool of the rich to suborn the real democracy that the founding fathers envisaged.
I am sure Jefferson would be…
Read moreChris Harper
Engineer
Martin,
I am sure Jefferson would be appalled not just by the PACs but by the role and power of politics and the state as a whole.
The Founding Fathers were not so much concerned about building a democracy, that was almost incidental, than they were about creating a free republic where the power of the state was limited. The importance of democracy as a binding force in the national story was only emphasized in later decades.
Bernie Masters
environmental consultant at FIA Technology Pty Ltd, B K Masters and Associates
Martin,
Read moreYou say: "the right of multibillionaires and their front-group PACs (Political Action Committees) can interfere in the democratic process by buying influence" but, having been a state MP for 8 years until 2005, I don't accept that 'buying influence' is a significant factor in Australian politics. It's a concern and one about which all people who support open and fair democracies need to be eternally vigilant but there is enough evidence of it being a real problem in this country to warrant…
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Bernie, sorry I don't get it:
"where is the need to potentially stifle diversity of opinion in our print media?"
Who exactly is arguing to stifle diversity of opinion?
Me? No
Finkelstein? No
Who?
You demonstrate my point though: the fact that there is no diversity of opinion on climate change in The Australian, only a stream of denialism and promotion of scepticism.
When was the last time News Limited published an op-ed piece by Tim Flannery?
Bernie Masters
environmental consultant at FIA Technology Pty Ltd, B K Masters and Associates
By your criticism of the letter written by several newspaper CEOs, your article is supporting calls by a small section of the public and Finkelstein to place stronger restrictions on media ownership and media owners' influence on their businesses. So, yes, you and Finkelstein are arguing in support of restricting media opinion.
Read moreAnd why is there this fixation on News Limited? There are countless other print and electronic media sources in Australia, with the internet providing a diversity of ownership…
Lucy Mae Mirren
logged in via Facebook
While I share very broadly your sentiments, I think it’s important to note that Mr Finkelstein wasn’t targeting editorial opinion (and made no recommendation on media ownership). His recommendations apply equally to reportage – including the issue that you might wish to raise publicly via a journalist one day, or the power abuse I might wish to reveal via a journalist sometime.
Martin frequently draws on health as an analogy for his media arguments – unsurprisingly, as health proved a successful…
Read moreMartin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Lucy, I'll stick my hand up to say pretty much this:
"I believe individuals should be subordinate to the overall public interest, and it’s the state’s role to determine where the public interest lies."
Let me qualify that by adding that this is the ideal of socialism based on the Marxist principles of equality, full recallable democratic leadership and 'from each according to their ability and to each according to their need'
I do not support more power to the capitalist state without the…
Read moreLucy Mae Mirren
logged in via Facebook
“Lucy, I'll stick my hand up …” Ha ha! Onya.
I don’t wish to attack your concerns (some of which I share), nor your politics (most of which I reject). My disagreement begins not at the point at which you express your views – but at the point at which you seek to impose your solution upon the collective. And that, I think, is the point at which Mr Finkelstein and Senator Conroy come in.
You make the case of the worker in capitalism, but it’s a pity you cannot step down and work for a time among…
Read morePeter Redshaw
Retired
Martin, I have to congratulate you on your argument. I agree fully with what you have said and I have well and truly got sick of this Free Speech argument used by the media for all the slanted misinformation they constantly feed us. If they want to find someone to blame for the loss of sales in newspapers all they have to do is look at themselves.
All too often you have to sift through all of the biased reporting to find some resemblance of the facts. Instead of being the reporters of the…
Read morePeter W Anson
Proffessional Musician
I do agree with the sentiments of the article and add my own observations.
Read moreNewspapers are nothing more than entertainment and propaganda. The elevation in status is due in part, to the owners need to have their propaganda believed and, the need of the journalists to think that they are more than hacks. So we have this crusade by owners, editors, CEOs, all and sundry, to convince us that in newspaper publishing there is an ineffable integrity and profound "TRUTH" found only in newsrooms. Any interference…
Roger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
So where, pray, do we find the truth?
Ted Doty
logged in via Twitter
As one of those Americans who "fetishize" the 1st Amendment, I was going to mock your article, but I see you've already done it for me. It irony of your paragraph about half the news coming from corporate and government PR spinmeisters is pretty rich in an article advocating for those same government PR flacks to become the news censors.
But hey, we're just dumb Americans! We'll just sit back and enjoy watching your continued decline. Enjoy those carbon taxes!
Roger Crook
Retired agribusiness manager & farmer
Ouch!
For someone?
Martin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Ted: G'day, but where did I advocate for government flacks to control the media?
Do you mean this par:
"It is legitimate for governments to make rules in this area just as it is in health and other matters in which there is a public benefit and a public interest."
I stand by this, there is already regulation of the media in Australia as I point out in my article. It is not always effective and it is outdated because of the techno-legal time-gap.
But regulation is not censorship. You jump to that conclusion, I don't advocate it.
Not all Americans are dumb.
Reinhard Dekter
logged in via Facebook
"you too have confused the property right of ownership with the individual’s human right to freedom of expression."
It is clear that the author does not comprehend the nature of property at all. Freedom of expression is just an extension of personal property rights: if you have the absolute right to your own body and to employ it in the way that you desire (providing it doesn't impact negatively on other people's ability to do the same) then you have the right to free speech. Property ownership…
Read moreMartin Hirst
Associate Professor Journalism & Media at Deakin University
Mr Dekter: "increased regulation, increased taxation and decreased civil liberties. That is a leftist viewpoint."
Just saying it doesn't make it so and neither does libertarian political economy make sense.
Humans are not property at all in the sense you imply.
Property is theft as the Anarchists say, so each day I recriminalise myself by stealing myself.
In a capitalist market - not the theoretical world of libertarian ideals - there is an unequal exchange based on property ownership and…
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