Apartment owners beware – your asset could be under threat! If we don’t improve the sustainability of our city apartment blocks their value will fall.
Australian cities are increasingly embracing apartment living. Climate change and the impending carbon tax are providing a perfect opportunity for governments and local councils to work with owners corporations and apartment owners. It’s a great time to embrace sustainable development and retrofits (renovations) of apartment blocks, particularly for common areas. For instance common area lighting and shared services such as swimming pools, could be retrofitted to be more energy efficient.
This is especially relevant to the current stock of ageing apartment blocks in Australian cities. If these apartment blocks are allowed to fall into disrepair, it will adversely affect land values and opportunities to insure buildings. This will place the owners corporation, as well as individual apartment owners, at risk of long term financial and physical damage to their asset. Local and state governments will also suffer, if precincts become populated by poorly maintained and run-down buildings. While these buildings are being repaired to avoid blight, doesn’t it also make sense to make them more sustainable?
Recently we have been studying the attitudes and behaviours of apartment owners and owners corporation committee members. What do they think about sustainable retrofits for shared services and common areas in apartment blocks? We wanted to know whether there is any potential to develop an online information tool to address these issues. A tool like this could inform owners about their legal rights and responsibilities when making sustainable changes to common areas and services.
The City of Sydney and the City of Melbourne, as well as Strata Communities Australia, Owners Corporation Network and Green Strata, have shown interest in developing such an online tool. They all have an interest in maintaining property values, and using sustainable retrofits to encourage lower carbon emissions is a positive contribution for the local and more global environments.
We found that people enjoyed living in their apartment block. They had a positive feeling about maintaining these apartment developments. Around half of the sample knew about a maintenance plan for their complex. If they owned and lived in their own apartment (as opposed to owning an investment property) and if they were on the owners' corporation committee, they tended to be more aware and more positive about maintenance plans, sustainability assessments and the need to implement sustainable changes to shared services and areas within their apartment block.
There has been some progress towards implementing sustainable retrofits in some city apartment blocks. Some residents are installing solar panels, using more energy-efficient light globes, and recycling their water.
While the sample of respondents believed that sustainable retrofits were important, they were divided about the likelihood of this happening. It seems that achieving support for sustainable retrofits is a balancing act between the need to adopt sustainable retrofits, and the need to address the marketing, legal and governance issues and other barriers. Retrofitting apartment blocks, both large and small, is hindered by owner voting quorums. This can be especially challenging when apartments are owned by interstate or international investors
An online information tool could help apartment owners and owners corporations get information about implementing sustainable retrofits. It would encourage stakeholders to do their “bit” for sustainability and for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Both these things could save them money on their power and water bills as well as help retain the value of their apartment building as an energy-efficient and lower-cost facility.
This online tool should include factual information as well as case studies and a Q&A section. Residents are often worried about the cost of retrofits, so the site should provide information on cost comparisons and tools for completing a cost-benefit analysis. Information on subsidies, funding, rebates, grants and how to obtain them could help reluctant retrofitters. And as any retrofit is subject to numerous laws and regulations, legal guidance on council approvals and building regulations would be vital.
The tool should also have a practical aspect, allowing for sharing information about double glazed windows, grey water systems, green gardening and solar panels.
For many apartment owners, the inclination to be more sustainable is there. With information, that inclination could shift to a real-life retrofit.
Gerard Dean
Managing Director
Ms Leshinksy and Ms Rex
Your intention may be good - improved sustainability of apartments - but your approach may actually accelerate the use of the earth's non-renewable resources. I contend it is often better to carefully maintain old buildings rather than renovate or retrofit them, ostensibly to make them more sustainable.
Renovating and retrofiting buildings uses a massive amount of energy and resources as illustrated by the number of 6 tonne rubbish skips parked outside Australian…
Read moreJames Jenkin
EFL Teacher Trainer
Hi Gerard, your vision of buildings with 'no air conditioning, no lifts, no security lighting' in the name of sustainability is certainly thought-provoking.
I'd suggest these are inventions that have contributed significantly to human welfare. The elderly can be comfortable in summer. People with disabilities can get out of their flat. People feel safe coming home at night.
Could you explain more about your philosophy regarding the place of humans in the world? And what other luxuries should we do without?
Gerard Dean
Managing Director
Hello James
I totally agree with you. Energy and resource use by humans makes life bearable at first, then delightful when we get it right.
Of course we should have lifts and security lighting, and I quite like the idea of a swimming pool as well (disclosure: I installed a pool at home).
My point is not that we should not use energy and resources to make our pensioners and war veterens and children's lives better. It is the delusion that by installing low wattage light bulbs, paying a…
Read moreJames Jenkin
EFL Teacher Trainer
I agree with you Gerard - thanks for the response.
mark feltrin
Renewable Energy and Resources
No such thing as sustainable apartments. Wrong use of the term entirely.
Ultimately it is what is a sustainable population (and very pertinent to this element - housing) for given resources, be it at a community or regional level.
Stop using the s word - if you do then tackle the question of what a sustainable population is, and the involvement of skilled migration in this equation in this country.
Andrew Smith
Education Consultant at Australian & International Education Centre
Irony...or simply hijacking.... Australians in past decades have had one of the most unsustainable ways of life revolving round suburban homes, cars and highest private debt levels in the world; versus both sustainable and higher density living closer to services for the community (whether we like parts of our community or not).
Bruce Moon
Bystander!
Mark
Your point is succinct.
In the late 1990's when the term 'sustainable' embraced more than an ecological 'slant' and became fashionable in the built environment agenda, I then presented a paper showing and more than 20 quite different uses for the term. I am sure that list would have grown substantially from then.
Just as every academic discipline has its acronyms, they often each have different meanings for popular terms.
In the broader world I suggest the term 'sustainable' no…
Read moreAnnMarie Brennan
Lecturer of Design Theory
Here is an idea:
For property investors, have the tax deductions and other benefits of negative-gearing tied to required energy upgrades to properties.
Upgrades should also include undercover space for locking up bicycles.
terry lockwood
maths teacher
sorry but i must be a bit out of touch. How does stacking peoples living spaces into apartment blocks compare to having detached homes generally? My home as 4 walls, a roof and a floor shedding heat to (or, in summer, gaining it from) the environment despite my efforts to minimise this exchange. Apartments only have one or two walls doing so. But then i understand apartment dwellers are not encouraged to use clothes horses on balconies to dry their clothes - straight in the dryer even on hot days I gather. Couldn't have the appearance of the lovely apartment block be compromised. (Gotta go, the dew will come soon - gotta get the clothes off the line)
Andrew Smith
Education Consultant at Australian & International Education Centre
Could be much more sustainable, and help stem the growth or need for services and utilities infrastructure into expanding suburbs, but not just tinkering round the edges to feel good about ourselves.
Think if we looked round the world we would see ways of improving sustainability in residential buildings starting from planning and design, plus education is needed (I remember doing General Studies late 70s in years 11 &/or 12 instead of RE and was about energy, ecology, environment, sustainable…
Read moreGil Hardwick
Anthropologist
I long ago made a submission on this ongoing misuse of the word 'sustainable', when the correct term to use in this context of building management is 'well maintained'.
Anything we have to work at, including building and apartment maintenance and renovation, reducing energy consumption, improving amenity and livability, is not and cannot be considered sustainable.
Allowing buildings to fall behind not only in their structure but in their facilities, amenity and energy consumption leaves them…
Read moreRobert Jones
Retired
I totally agree with the idea submitted. However, some respondents seem to be living in an unrealistic la-la land.
As a long term apartment dweller (and owner) I rather like the feeling of living in an apartment. The sense of community, the security of knowing and caring for one's neighbours, etc.
However, as individuals in an apartment complex we lack the skills to develop community solutions to deal with the cost of power and water use and disposal.
We rely too heavily on the skills (or otherwise) of our strata management companies, which are most often found wanting.
A clear blueprint for corporate bodies would be a giant step forward. It should include: how to distribute the cost and benefit of solar energy; how to deal with owners who choose to opt out; and what deals and subsidies can we get.