Last week the world became a very scary place for television host Yumi Stynes when she quipped that Victoria Cross recipient Corporal Ben Roberts-Smith, looking buffed, ripped and tattooed in a public swimming pool, was “… going to dive down to the bottom of the pool to see if his brain [was] there.”
Historian Marilyn Lake could have told her she was treading very dangerous ground.
In a 2009 opinion piece in The Age, Lake questioned the way in which the Anzac legend had become white Australia’s creation myth.
“To write what’s wrong with Anzac today is to court the charge of treason,” they argued.
The piece was not well-received by some. “The fool of a woman should be charged with treason,” argued one commentator, adding she should “be quiet and be grateful”.
If Marilyn Lake was charged with treason, Yumi Stynes is being charged with apostasy.
And in 21st century Australia, punishment comes first in the form of the withdrawal of corporate sponsorship.
Does the punishment fit the crime?
The defence of Roberts-Smith was immense. It has included a Facebook site demanding The Circle be axed and hundreds of apoplectic comments on the show’s website.
The public reaction was startling – especially for a man who has killed other human beings under the heat of gunfire. Would such comments really unsettle him?
And it was not only vitriolic, and threatening. It was, as one correspondent put it to me “… blatantly and unashamedly racist, mysognistic and seemingly with some level of sustained coordination…” with the terms “ugly slut” and “half-caste bitch” representing relatively modest contributions.
The posters, disproportionately men, many with military and neo-conservative connections reflected a level of community and coordination. Strategies included “flooding”, and “targeting the sponsors”.
The more extreme posts called for nothing less than the termination of the show and the end of Yumi’s career. Veteran journalist George Negus suffered relatively minor opprobrium for his quip regarding a “tough man’s” capacity “in the sack”.
The military pedestal
What is so sacred about this war hero that a careless quip can induce such moral panic and hysterical nationalism?
One commentator on the show’s Facebook site posted with similar incredulity:
“Yumi made a comment about this gentleman’s looks and how ripped his body was. She did not discredit the ADF, his heroic efforts or Australia’s contribution to the war in Afghanistan, Iraq or anywhere else that we have a military presence. People really need to take a deep breath and get some perspective.”
The incident, and the commentary present evidence, particularly in the context other online debates, of a recuperative white nationalist Australian masculinity politics.
In January this year journalist Tory Shephard wrote about men’s rights extremists in the article “I am angry white man hear me roar”. She described the paradoxical ways these groups compare “feminists, manginas, white knights and other agents of misandry” to clansmen, skinheads and neo-Nazis. Her article was swamped by rapacious hate posts.
A martial nation?
I’d argue, from my research into online commentary over the past two years, that the reaction to Stynes' comments are part of the increasing militarisation of Australian society.
This militarisation, which is of course profoundly white Australian and masculine, has come to justify, indeed legitimise, the views of those who see “their” Australia under threat from “do-good lefties”, “feminist conspirators” and the arrival of others by sea.
The other element is the the nature of online commentary.
Elements of the media have always pushed the racial and sexual envelope. Right wing neo-conservative journalist Andrew Bolt was recently successfully brought to account for his prejudicial reporting on Indigenous affairs.
But the result hasn’t necessarily slowed enthusiasm for racialised commentary. In response to the incident, the Herald Sun used the front-page headline “Yumi So Sorry”. This refers to Yu-Me So Solly. Me So Solly is the cartoon The Simpsons iconic character Krusty the Klown’s favorite catchphrase to insult Asian-American people.
It seems that neo-conservative critics believe the gravity of Yumi’s careless quip must be met with disproportionate, misogynist and racist sarcasm, through which this mainstream newspaper is complicit.
ADF not exempt from hate
It’s worth remembering that in the same week as Yumi made her comments, the Australian public was exposed to the racist, misogynist and homophobic banter of a military Facebook group.
This stark evidence of the culture of combatants came a day after the Chief of Army Lt General David Morrison addressed the Sydney Institute regarding improving cultural diversity in the ADF. Lt General Morrison’s disgust at the commentary was well-regarded on this occasion.
Time to ditch the Anzac-worship
Marilyn Lake’s arguments about the cult of the Anzac have a lot of resonance in this remarkable incident.
The key premise of the Anzac legend is that nations and men are made in war. It is an idea that had currency a hundred years ago.
But is it not now time to to cast it aside?
Perhaps then we can have a reasonable debate about the place of the military in Australia without subjecting people to racist, misogynist and violent hatred.
Paul Wilson
Academic
If the "victim" had been a gay, Asian lawyer (Penny Wong) or an aboriginal lawyer (Pat O'Shane) both of whom are equally able to defend themselves and would have been used to some rough language in their time, this article would have been written with a completely different orientation.
What is astounding is the way in which the person who delivered the insult is portrayed as the victim in this article. There are so many double standards here where do I start:
Male demeaned as a brainless…
Read moreMichael Jongen
logged in via Twitter
Hi
Slight sidetrack but when I was growing up in the sixties and seventies the Anzac 'legend' was not so settled, and was attacked as part of the opposition to the Vietnam War by young people. As a man now in my fifties I still wonder how the public attitude to the ANZAC concept has changed in particular the fact that Anzac Cove is now a tourist and party destination.
Phillip Hyde, I believe that the matter deserves to be written about. I think the point is that this young woman had been vilified in sexist and racist terms for making a bad call for which she has since apologised. How did George Negus escape the censure?
Mal O'Keeffe
Agricultural Scientist
Interesting how Roberts-Smith accepted the apology and express a desire to focus on other things yet his “defenders” keep wanting to drag him back into the debate.
They don’t respect HIS wishes to be left alone; he has stated previously that he finds public engagements uncomfortable and would prefer to return to his life away from the glare of media.
So it is ironic that the defenders have no desire to protect Roberts-Smith or his family on a personal level by demanding even more public apologies and demonstrations.
They are too busy with pitch fork and torches to hear. Forgetting the man, Roberts-Smith is being used as a rallying point al la Cronulla riots style.
I just hope he and his family are being insulated from all the dross that is being bandied about in his name.
Bruce Moon
Bystander!
Ben
Let me first say I'm a Vietnam Veteran, and while there served with Kiwi's. I suppose I can say I am an Anzac.
I agree wholeheartedly that the term Anzac has taken a (distasteful) cult status. Nevertheless, I suggest it has been elevated to that status for reasons quite different to those advocated by Marilyn Lake. I'm inclined with your take that it's militaristic, but from a different perspective of antecedent issues.
The Anzac tradition (the cult) ought not be confused with Anzac…
Read moreelbatxeb
logged in via Twitter
@Phillip - there were actually three people who insulted Ben Roberts-Smith. One is being crucified, the others mentioned as an afterthought.
Yumi Stynes (and the two other people on the show) made a mistake. That happens to everyone, just that for most people its not on live TV and not blown up into a national issue! She has apologized publicly, quickly and sincerely but this will haunt her for years to come, not just in terms of sponsorship but in terms of comments, approaches in the street…
Read moreJoseph Bernard
Director
not sure what point the Author wishes to make?
there are for more serious issues that are causing the highen state of tension in soceity and the cornulla riots..
Darran Clark
Consultant
Ben I watched you on television the other day about the comments made on the facebook page and I have to admit I was disappointed to see you chose to focus on only one side of the issue. You then went on to identify this culture in the defence forces. You have certainly missed the real issues identified by the negative comments made by Yumi and George and I agree with Phillip. I challenge you and wonder if this culture in the defence forces you refer to is actually cameraderie? I don't agree with…
Read moreBen Wadham
Senior Lecturer at Flinders University
Yes it is connected to camaraderie, as I mentioned in the interview - esprit de corps. This is fraught - how to train combatants and maintain commitment to the values that military personnel serve to uphold - liberal values of truth, respect, justice. This is an increasing dilemma of modernising defence forces. I argue it is militarisation in the sense that our ongoing presence in theatres of operations, over an extended period of time, has shifted public awareness to the 'sacrifices, deaths, hardship' of members of the ADF. It seems that some public sentiment is increasingly sensitive to criticism of the military in that context. It makes sense though that other elements of the population will also be increasingly war weary and resistant to militaristic attitudes. Can you be precise about 'natural urges'? Best regards.
Joseph Bernard
Director
Maybe all this proves why women should put a bag over their heads and be seen on not heard..
poor troops are fighting the wrong battle
Bwca Brownie
Sloth
yes, 'hot' Male demeaned as a brainless sex object. Maybe the lack of outrage from other men is because many of them would look at a similar image of a wet bikini and think 'too gorgeous to have any brains', whereas, Cindy Crawford a multiple Sports Illustrated covergirl has a first rate degree in chemical engineering.
Our VC recipient is tough enough to brush this off. I wonder if the fiance of Ms Stynes is?
The apparent threats to her innocent children though, are a different matter completely.
The Meeja is merely chanting Fight! Fight! Fight! as they do.
David Ellery
Commentator
``It’s worth remembering that in the same week as Yumi made her comments, the Australian public was exposed to the racist, misogynist and homophobic banter of a military Facebook group.''
In the interests of public disclosure, the member of the Facebook Group who gave the ABC's 7.30 Report access to the site was Ben Wadham, a fact we reported in The Canberra Times last week.
While much of what Ben says is commendable and bears serious consideration I believe all the facts should be disclosed.
The ABC did not disclose Ben as the source of their story even though they used footage of him as an ``independent'' voice.
The Facebook site - which BW has acknowledged also has a fundraising for serving soldiers and which is closed to the wider public - is cited here, by Ben, without acknowledgement of the part he played in bringing this issue to public attention.
David Ellery
Defence reporter
Canberra Times
John Phillip
John Phillip is a Friend of The Conversation.
Grumpy Old Man
David, thanks for the heads-up. When reading Ben's treatise, I was initially surprised at how long the bow was that he was drawing. Having read your disclosure of Ben's involvement in the facebook issue it becomes clear that he has a particular position (or 'axe to grind') that he is highlighting by manipulating the media. Jeez, I thought we only had to worry about Gina Riehardt et al controlling the media but clearly I was naive.
Philip Dowling
IT teacher
David, thank you also for this information.
It concerns me that Ben failed to mention that:-
Yumi also used the term bloodthirsty in relation to Ben on The Circle.
Ben failed to mention the "apology" on The Project, during which Yumi indicated that her comments were at least partly justified because of her "anti-war" views.
Yumi's comments were on a public broadcast.
The comments on Facebook were thought to have been private comments, between people mainly known to each other, and which therefore presumably cannot simply be understood as stand-alone statements.
When trying to put an argument to an intelligent audience, it is important to be aware that they may know more facts than you do.
I would find it disappointing if this forum did not aim to clarify and finesse issues rather than justifying previous opinions.
Danderson
logged in via Twitter
Why even mention the Facebook site? Corporal Ben Roberts-Smith and The Circle had nothing to do with that. The offensive comments which targeted one individual aren't mellowed because a few members of the hugely populated ADF lout around on Facebook.
"The posters, disproportionately men, many with military and neo-conservative connections reflected a level of community and coordination"
Where is your evidence Mr Wadham? I've been viewing that site since the controversy erupted and I would estimate most are actually female; they appear like stay at home mums for the most part with many featuring kids in their profiles.
David
logged in via Twitter
Ben has earned a Victoria Cross. For soldiers, he is revered as a top practitioner of their trade. For Yumi to insult the best of their organization with such a stereotypical insult to his intelligence is to point a finger to all serving members and say: “well he’s the best and he’s a moron – what does that say about you?”. So why are we surprised that some of them, and their supporters, have lashed out?
But more importantly, I think there are some outsized claims here that Australia has become…
Read moreEddie Powell
Children's Services Professional
Hi, You have tainted everyone that has grievances with the same white supremacist brush and that is unfair, almost racist in itself. Not everyone has made disgusting comments, been racist, abusive or offensive. Many posters have placed very well thought out arguments that require critical thinking on behalf of the readers. These posts are being deleted and the posters blocked from having their opinions viewed. I also must point out that the comment Yumi So Sorry I believe came from the Circles own website who at the top of one threads stated We are So Sorry for the comments.....Unless you have proof otherwise this is where I believe it came from. The stories coming out about Yumi Stynes being targeted are only telling half the story. Unfortunately it is telling the story of the minority of posters who are being racist, threatening, abusive and offensive. Comments such as these I am totally against and appalled.
Sean Lamb
Science Denier
Ben Roberts-Smith may look like a muscled killing machine but the rest of his family seem to have been high achievers in different fields so from genetic factors alone he is probably quite smart.
Slightly off topic, but am I the only one who read Ben Roberts-Smith's citation and thought that that with the amount of air support and high tech weaponry available these days that had the scenario described in the citation actually occurred, the commanding officer should have been court-martialed for dangerous incompetence.
While I presume Ben Roberts-Smith must have done something that elevated him above his comrades, I have the feeling that the modern ADF sees these medals as simply part of the a slick PR machine and they bear only a passing resemblance to reality.
Sal Paradise
Consultant
1) The comments were made during (a very rare!) case of female objectification of men.
2) It is a show by women, for women.
3) It was fine to make admiring comments, but the idea that a woman might find a semi-naked muscle-bound soldier to be unappealing because 1) he looks stupid and 2) he is trained to kill people, is not considered valid opinion.
4) The anger is driven overwhelmingly by men.
This is the message- “When promoting the achievements of a soldier, it is permitted to show his semi…
Read moreJohn Phillip
John Phillip is a Friend of The Conversation.
Grumpy Old Man
What a load of spiteful, petty crap. Your abuse and belittling of the soldier involved is as offensive as the stupid, sexist & racist abuse heaped on the members of the Circle. You are just providing a mirror image of insults.
Emma Anderson
Artist and Science Junkie
Maybe so.
Just wondering if Yumi Styes will be taken to HREOC for making sexist comments against a solider.
If she is, will the people attacking her be willing to defend her in a similar way that Andrew Bolt was defended by racists when his right to free [hate] speech was overturned at court?
Oh wait, probably not, Bolt was attacking Aborigines and Styes is a woman of colour who apparently made a smart arse remark against a white guy. Doesn't work that way.
Anyway, less talking, more…
Read moreMarilyn Shepherd
pensioner
I am more concerned with the fact that Vietnam vets still have not been compensated for agent orange.
We don't have a defence force anymore - we have soldiers who are the pawns of the US and whatever war they want us to prop up.
The navy spend their time hunting refugees.
Bruce Moon
Bystander!
Marilyn
I disagree.
Veterans of the Vietnam conflict HAVE been 'compensated' for Agent Orange.
Let me say that compared with most nations, Australia has a really good repatriation scheme for soldiers affected by war (service). That said, it could be better without being any more costly.
A critical component of the repatriation scheme is that should a soldier have physical effects from war (service), those effects will be medically treated at no cost to the soldier. If, during treatment…
Read moreMark Carter
logged in via Facebook
Another lefty making academic hay by polarising a nuanced and complex issue. Yawn.
I believe in total equality of gender, race, and sexuality. That means no discrimination, no exclusion and no targeting of anyone for their sex, love life or ethnicity. Crucially, it involves no free lunches for anyone either, and thats where I seem to part company with most lefties.
One day perhaps one of them will articulate a rational argument to explain why its ok for them to slander, sneer at and exclude…
Read moreJames Pollock
logged in via Facebook
Australian's have an inability to laugh at themselves and are quick to jump on a high horse about any joke that even hints at slandering anything that is remotely connected with their image of themselves. You can see this when a poorly aimed joke like Yumi's fires so many people to the defense of a man who clearly doesn't need it. You can see it when the Prime Minister comes out and comments on a joke the Chaser made on TV the night before. (No wonder the PM is so busy if she has to censor all our…
Read more