At about 21 million strong, nurses make up half of the world’s health workforce.
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Well resourced and empowered nurses could help to quickly spread universal health care.
The leading causes of child injury in Ethiopia are road traffic crashes, burns, and drownings.
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Ethiopia has a high number of injury-related deaths and disabilities among children.
It’s important for kids to move and play.
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New guidelines have been launched that make recommendations on the daily activities of babies and young children.
Restrictive laws mean that women resort to unsafe means.
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In Kenya nearly 120,000 women are treated in health facilities each year for complications arising from unsafe abortions
The WHO recommends testing for HIV every 6 to 12 months.
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Knowing your HIV status is key to accessing life-saving treatment or evaluating the best prevention options.
The largest number of HIV-exposed but uninfected children are in South Africa.
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HIV negative children born to women with HIV have a greater risk of dying before their first birthday.
More than a year after a groundbreaking liver transplant doctors still can’t say if the recipient is HIV-positive or not.
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A liver transplant from an HIV-positive living donor to an HIV-negative recipient is possible, but there are still gaps in our knowledge.
The theme for World Aids Day is “know your status”.
EPA
Access to HIV testing is an important factor in reaching UN goals that 90% of people with HIV must know their status by 2020.
Ghana’s newspapers are largely doing a good job when it comes to mental health reporting.
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Ghana’s print media plays in shaping public opinion and disseminating knowledge about mental health disorders.
The life expectancy improvements in sub-Saharan Africa vary between men and women.
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The leading causes of death in sub-Saharan Africa for adults 15 to 49 years were AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, maternal disorders, and road injuries.
Bed nets treated with insecticide have been effective in fighting malaria in Africa.
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The fight against malaria needs scientific innovation. But community buy-in is just as important.
New toilet blocks in Mathare Valley informal settlement in Nairobi.
Samantha Winter
Women in developing countries are burdened by the lack of access to proper toilets in their homes, communities, schools and public spaces.
X-ray of the lungs in a 5-year-old child who has pneumonia.
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There have been many advances made in the prevention and treatment of pneumonia, but providing for people’s basic needs can help reduce the disease burden.
Scientists analysing data at the South-South Malaria Research Partnership project laboratory in Kenya.
Flora Mutere-Okuku
Progress in malaria control has stalled. Research towards an effective vaccine is underway.
There are concerns that Africa may be excluded from advances in genetic brain research brain.
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There’s been significant advances in mental health genetics research, but Africa has largely been excluded.
False positive results have raised questions about home pregnancy tests.
flickr/Rebecca
The increased demand for home-based diagnostic tests calls for stricter regulation.
Nigerian children receiving the polio vaccine in Lagos.
EPA
The global target to eradicate polio is being missed because a number of countries are struggling to reach high vaccine coverage.
The WHO recommends HIV viral load testing to monitor people on ARVs.
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Introducing viral load testing at health facilities can help South Africa reach the United Nations target to end AIDS.
Rift Valley fever is a disease passed from mosquitoes to animals then to people.
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Outbreaks of zoonotic diseases call for a collaborative approach to surveillance.
Tik users’ teeth are often damaged by their habit.
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Extensive decay and gum disease are overlooked and under-researched effects of crystal methamphetamine.
Roasted mopane caterpillars are eaten in Livingstone, Zambia.
Rainer Lesniewski/Flickr
Insects are an excellent tool to fight hunger and malnutrition because they are abundant and nutritious.
Suicide is increasingly recognised as a global health challenge.
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Young men in Kenya are more at risk of contemplating suicide if they have friends and family who attempted or have gone through with it.
A girl gets tested for HIV in Uganda where attempts to integrate HIV services with general health service have failed.
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In Uganda stand-alone clinics for HIV treatment persist because of stigma and overcrowding.
Parasitic worms live in the soil and water where they can constantly reinfect people.
EPA/Jane Hahn
Deworming needs to be accompanied by health awareness campaigns in order to reduce diseases from parasitic worms.
Fundamental questions of ethics are involved in donor transplant decisions.
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Doctors in South Africa performed a liver transplant from an HIV-positive donor to a HIV-negative recipient. Major ethical questions came into play.