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Karl Lawrence

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Post Doctoral Researcher, Photobiology, King's College London

Karl Lawrence graduated from Sheffield Hallam University in 2011 with a degree in Pharmaceutical Science and has worked as a research assistant at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge. Karl then undertook a Ph.D. in the Photobiology Department at St. John’s Institute of Dermatology, King’s College London under the supervision of Professors Antony Young and Paul Long, graduating in 2017.

Karl's research has focussed on the adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation and visible light on the skin and its photoprotection, using conventional synthetic UV filters and natural compounds as biocompatible alternatives. Karl has also worked on chemical and biological antioxidants as a method of photoprotection. Since graduating he has been working at Queen Mary, University of London working on the development of a device to maintain ex vivo skin for research and safety testing

Experience

  • 2019–present
    Visiting Post Doctoral Research Assistant, Queen Mary, University of London
  • 2017–2019
    Post Doctoral Research Assistant, King's College London
  • 2013–2017
    PhD student, King's College London

Education

  • 2017 
    King's College London, Photobiology/Dermatology
  • 2011 
    Sheffield Hallam University, Pharmaceutical Science BSc (Hons)

Publications

  • 2021
    Italian expert-based recommendations on the use of photo(chemo)therapy in the management of Mycosis Fungoides: results of an E-Delphi consensus, Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine
  • 2021
    A new visible light absorbing organic filter offers superior protection against pigmentation by wavelengths at the UVR-visible boundary region, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
  • 2021
    DNA Photodamage: From Light Absorption to Cellular Responses and Skin Cancer, Royal Society of Chemistry
  • 2021
    The photoprotective properties of α-tocopherol phosphate against long-wave UVA1 (385 nm) radiation in keratinocytes in vitro, Scientific Reports
  • 2021
    Perspectives on Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers – Rise of the Dark Dimers, Photochemistry and Photobiology
  • 2021
    A revised action spectrum for vitamin D synthesis by suberythemal UV radiation exposure in humans in vivo, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 2019
    The impact of solar ultraviolet radiation on fish: Immunomodulation and photoprotective strategies, Fish and Fisheries
  • 2019
    Melanin has a Small Inhibitory Effect on Cutaneous Vitamin D Synthesis: A Comparison of Extreme Phenotypes, Journal of Investigative Dermatology
  • 2019
    Optimal sunscreen use, during a sun holiday with a very high ultraviolet index, allows vitamin D synthesis without sunburn, British Journal of Dermatology
  • 2018
    The UV/Visible Radiation Boundary Region (385–405 nm) Damages Skin Cells and Induces “dark” Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Human Skin in vivo, Scientific Reports
  • 2018
    The mycosporine-like amino acids porphyra-334 and shinorine are antioxidants and direct antagonists of Keap1-Nrf2 binding, Biochimie
  • 2018
    Sunscreen applied at ≥ 2mg/cm2 during a sunny holiday prevents erythema; a biomarker of UVR‐induced DNA damage and suppression of acquired immunity, British Journal of Dermatology
  • 2018
    Sub-optimal Application of a High SPF Sunscreen Prevents Epider mal DNA Damage in Vivo, Acta Dermato-Venereologica
  • 2017
    Molecular photoprotection of human keratinocytes in vitro by the naturally occurring mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) palythine, British Journal of Dermatology
  • 2017
    Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids for Skin Photoprotection, Current Medicinal Chemistry